2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、完型填空(15题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

32.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

33.(54)

A.oughtB.canC.mustD.would

34.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

35.(48)

A.beB.areC.beingD.is

36.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

37.(50)

A.stoppingB.endingC.ceasingD.forbidding

38.17()A.exceptionsB.eventsC.casesD.examples

39.(66)

A.soB.thatC.andD.but

40.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

(46)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

41.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionaway

A.paysB.putsC.breaksD.takes

42.

第25题请将正确答案填在第25处

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

43.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

44.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

45.(44)

A.displayB.showC.exhibitD.demonstrate

三、汉译英(5题)46.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

47.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

48.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

49.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

50.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

四、翻译(2题)51.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

52.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings__________A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

54.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

六、作文(1题)55.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.C

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.B

22.C

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.C

31.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

32.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

33.B

34.A

35.D解析：主语是第三人称单数。

36.C23．答案为C

此题测试固定表达方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选C为答案。

37.D解析：forbiddingthestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose意为“禁止这家商店使用这种商标作欺诈式的广告宣传”。

38.C

39.B解析：此句是结果状语从句，前文有“sowellillustratedand．．．sointeresting”，故此正确答案应是B项that，其他三项不符合句子的要求。

40.A解析：此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

41.D本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：当你真的在课上发信息的话，这一行为会害了自己，因为它会使你的注意力离开课堂。takes(带走)与语境相符。因此此题选择D。

42.B此处表示命令或建议，你必须要每天锻炼大脑。而A项may“可以”；C项could“能够”；D项would“愿意”，意义都不合适，故选B。

43.D答案为D。as...as...是“和……一样”的意思，而咖和less只能与than连用，表示，比较。

44.D解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：他们开始讨厌游客，并对他们不礼貌。Treatthemimpolitely是对……不礼貌的意思。

45.B解析：固定词组onshow意为“展示，摆着”。

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

47.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

48.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexp