2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15题)31.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

32.(39)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

33.【B2】

A.sufferingwith

B.sufferingto

C.sufferingfrom

D.sufferingof

34.(47)

A.leavingB.arrivingC.dutyD.hisway

35.(72)

A.toB.forC.againstD.in

36.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

37.22

A.keptB.caughtC.tookD.got

38.PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandare【56】,【57】moreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【58】thelateststatistics.

Butwhilepeople【59】appeartobehealthierandwealthier,ananalysisof【60】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier.【61】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【62】onesetandoverathirdhavingavideorecorder.

Otherpastimes【63】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【64】an【65】12millionhouseholdpets.

Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.

Britainarealso【66】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【67】holidaysoverseasin1986,【68】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【69】-Spain,FranceandGreece.

Morepeopleareeatingmealsoutand【70】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake-awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso-calledfastfoodhasalso【71】.Overthepast25years,consumptionof【72】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【73】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【74】

Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【75】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.

Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttolivetotheageof71formenand77forwomen-ayearlongerthanin1985.

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A.lookedafterB.caredforC.betteroffD.outofcontrol

39.(49)

A.temptedB.askedC.advisedD.tried

40.(43)

A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

41.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

42.(64)

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

43.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

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A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

44.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．records

B．speakers

C．sounds

D．candidates

45.(85)

A.withB.asC.likeD.for

三、汉译英(5题)46.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

47.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

48.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

49.警察用武力将人群赶走。

50.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

四、翻译(2题)51.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

52.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

54.Thewriter’sadvicethat_____.

A.themoreyoutalkaboutmoney,themoreyoucancontrolit.

B.weshouldlearntobeagoodmasterofourmoneyifwewanttobepowerfulinlife

C.weshouldnotbesoworriedaboutmoneyifwewanttohaveafreelife

D.themoremoneyyouhave,themorepowerfulyouare

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.B

6.A

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.C

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.A

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.C

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B

27.D

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.C解析：sufferfrom指“遭受”。

34.B解析：onarriving意为“到(教室)时”。

35.A解析：beproneto意为“likelytosuffersomethingundesirable”。例如：Womenaremorepronetothisdisease妇女更容易患这种疾病。

36.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

37.D

38.C解析：“bebetterff=rich／wealthy”，符合句意，故应选C。

39.A

40.B解析：根据上下文，选词不当会造成交流中断，因此prevent“妨碍，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓励”、offer“提供”与段意相反；destroy“毁灭”在此程度太重，不符逻辑。

41.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

42.C

43.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

44.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

45.C解析：选项C意为“像……”，是明喻的比喻词，根据上下文，可知文意为“她像朵花或一碗水果似的吸引人”，选项C正确，其他选项均不合题意。

46.asexpensiveaschoolas

47.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

48.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

49.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

50.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

51.A

52