江苏省南通市2014年中考英语试题（含答案）

南通市2014年初中毕业、升学考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）1.Mowitis7o’clockinmorninginBeijingand11o’clockatnightinLondon.A.不填；theB.the；theC.the；不填D.the；a（）2.─Fortystudentsinthisclass？Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthem.─OK,ofthemareexchangestudents，andallthesetwentyarelocalstudents.A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half（）3.─Listen，they’retalkingabouttheiragain！─Well，theyhopeit’llprovetheiranswerright.A.experimentB.agreementC.developmentD.enwironment（）4.That’sabadbabitoflearning.，itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Similarly（）5.─Whydidyoupullthegirl？─Yousee，trafficwassobusythatanythinghappentoheratthatmoment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must（）6.─That’stosay，sandstormsseldomhitthatarea，they？─No，butthingsaredifferentnow.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t（）7.YoucanjointheReadingClubyoucangototheDancingClub.EitherisOK.A.andB.orC.butD.so（）8.─Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools，andyouwillfindFrank’sis.─Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.moreboringB.themostboringC.morreinsterestingD.themustinteresting（）9.Nancyaftersupper,asshewasgoingtohostacharityshowthatevening.A.gaveupB.dressedupC.gotupD.washedup（）10.─Howdoyoulikeyourschoollife?─.A.It’safamousschoolB.It’sverycolorfulC.I’dliketostudythereD.Ilikemyschool（）11.Someoftheaoolesarebad,butIbelievetherestsweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.aretastedD.istasted（）12.Whyhaveyoustopped，Kitty？Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!A.topracticetosingB.topracticesingingC.practicingtosingD.practingsinging（）13.─JacktotakepartinOxfamTrailwalkerinHongKong.─Oh，that’swhyheispackinghisclothes.A.wentB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.isgoing（）14.─Doyouknowsecond-handsmoke?─Toprptentourhealthandmemory.A.howweshouldpreventB.howweshouldpreventC.whyweshouldpreventD.whetherweshouldprevent（）15.─Wow！Yourhairstylelookssofashionable！─.It’smymother’sdesign！A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Willyouputother’sneedsbeforeyourown?What16willyougetlfyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada17time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore，IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy18athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinshedmywork，I19toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy20.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhomeofeatingmy21mealofthedayat5：00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin22andneededalift（搭便车）home.Mymindsaid，“Iwillgethim23Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid，“Allright,I’llgivehima24.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow25hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe26stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwasa27.Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutesbutthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa28friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagainbutIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe29me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou30moreaboutothers.（）16.A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.reward（）17.A.funB.quietC.hardD.good（）18.A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook（）19.A.calledB.wantedC.triedD.remembered（）20.A.giftsB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner（）21.A.hotB.firstC.simpleD.free（）22.A.troubleB.dangerC.fearD.treatment（）23.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when（）24.A.choiceB.greetingC.rideD.suggestion（）25.A.sorryB.gratefulC.surprisedD.satisfied（）26.A.rainB.timeC.workD.traffic（）27.A.viewB.stopC.joyD.mess（）28.A.newB.lovelyC.closeD.common（）29.A.choseB.phonedC.joinedD.needed（）30.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHalloweeneventsonClubandCampingintheForestSitesHalloweeniscelebratedeachyearonthe31stOctoberandusuallyfallsintheschoolhalftermholidays.Traditionalactivitiescanbetrickortreating,wearingapecialcostumeswithmasksandmakingpumokinlanterns.Today,Halloweenismoreaboutfunandgames.So,planningacampingtripatHalloweenwiththefamilycanbefulloffun.Ifyou’rethinkingofgoingtrick-or-treat-tasticoverHalloween,thentakealookatwhatourClubandCampingintheForestSitesaredoing!Aiton,theStarClubSite—PerfectlylocatedforadaytriptoAltonTowersThemePark.Thethemeparkwillbehostinga‘Scarefest’includingfrighteningscaremazesfromthe19thOctobeBellinghamClubSite—Hall’owl’eenwonderfulfreeflyingdisplaywitheagles,plusachangetogetupclosetotheamazingbirds—alltakingplaceonthe26thOcrober.CorfeCastleClubSite—CamponsiteandspendadayaxploringthecastlethisHalloweenifyoudare.Lookfortheghostsandpumpkinsonthefamilytrailandtakepartinptherhair-raisingactivitiesavailablefrom26thOctober—3rdNovember.KingsburyWaterParkClubSite—EnterthebestdecoratedHalloweenthemedunitcompetition.Judging（裁决）willtakeplaceat7pmon31stOctoberwithachangetowinvariousprizes,（）31.Itseemsthattheadvertisementabovetriesto.A.attracttheattentionofschoolchildrenandtheirparentsB.encourageustocelebrateHalloweenintraditionalwaysC.showushowgoodthethemeparksintheUKhavebecomeD.tellusaboutsomeactivitiesthatwilllastaslongasamonth（）32.CorfeCastleClubSiteisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewhoare.A.outgoingenoughB.braveenoughC.energeticenoughD.carefulenough（）33.Ifyouwanttotryyourluckinanactivity，youcangoto.A.Alton，theStarClubSiteB.BellinghamClubSiteC.CorfeCastleClubSiteD.KingsburyBTodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp，youwilltreathimtodinner，andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself，youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact，truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts（心）.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwishdecentwine，wateristasteless，butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday，butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter，itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou，notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame，powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential，butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess，butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife─yourparents，yourspouse，andyourchildren，whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However，youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart，ratherthanatyourside；theyknowyoumorethanyourself，andtrytobetteryou.Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend，dotreasure（珍惜）him.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears，howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood？（）34.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople.A.don’tunderstandfriendshipB.makewrongfriendsC.don’ttreasurefriendshipD.blametheirfriends（）35.Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause.A.ithasnotasteB.itisimportanttoourlifeC.itiseasytogetD.itstayswithuseveryday（）36.Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“”.A.busyB.quietC.helpfulD.powerful（）37.Accordingtothepassage，truefriendsmayhelpyou.A.enjoymentalhealthB.achievesuccessC.understandthembetterD.liveahappylifeCThesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact，everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When，where，how，whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear，heusesasmushenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary，youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants，includingCO2，fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar’semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal，anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse，youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights，usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths，orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample，youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（）38.Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantrodeinreducinghaze？A.CitycleanersB.HazeproducersC.LocalgovernmentsD.Commonpeople（）39.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（）40.Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（）41.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatarecausinghazearoundusB.WhatyoucandotoreducehazeC.HowdangeroushazeistoourlifeD.HowimportantitistoreducehazeDFor21years，GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals，whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst，butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffecthimfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovererowdedhospitals.Itwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedin2002.InCameroon，thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor，manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer，Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecauseadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization，ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidefreemedicalcare.Since2008，heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday，histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning，theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse，townhallorhome，andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.OnSunday，theteamheadsbacktothecity，tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople，GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld.（）42.JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause.A.hehadbeenhurttooseriouslyB.hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolateC.hehadnotreceivedpropertreatmentD.hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’sadvice（）43.WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon？A.Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.B.Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.C.Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.D.Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.（）44.WecanreachtheconclusionthatBwelleandhisteamare.A.patientandconfidentB.politeandhelpfulC.kindandhardworkingD.livelyandcreative（）45.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctorB.whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareinC.thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroonD.howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctor第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Thereisno（怀疑）thatNantongwilldevelopintoamoderncityinthenearfuture.47.Weseesmilingfaces（到处）hereandtheymakeusfeelathome.48.Johnsonissuchan（verygood）engineerthatheissuitableforthejob.49.Daniel，shallwe（getready）foodanddrinkforthewelcomepartymow？50.Thetemperatureherewas25℃and35B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。badfourdiarydifferenthelpbadfourdiarydifferenthelp51.Bobcameintheraceanddidn’twinamedal，butwestillclappedhim.52.Youwillneverbealoneand.Allofusarewillingtogiveyouahandatanytime.53.Thoughtheweatherwasgetting，theboysdecidednottochangetheircampingplan.54.HerhaverecordedallherexperiencesinherstudyofEnglish.55.Jackyhatestobelikeothersandhealwaysdoesthings.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promisechatchoosediscussrefusepromisechatchoosediscussrefuse56.ThetwotravellersabouttheweatherinatraditionalEnglishwaywhentheymet.57.MrGreenneveranyonetodoanythingunlessheissurethathecandosomethingwell.58.Mostyoungpeopleinthevillageagreedtomovetotown，butsomeoftheelderlypeople.59.WeCanadaforthecomingholiday，andthenextstepistoplanourroutecarefully.60.─Iheardlotsofnoisefromyourgroup，Suzy.─Oh，sorrytohavedisturbedyou.Wethehistoryproject.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Amyisverycareful.Shenoticessmallchangesaroundher.（合并为一句）Amyiscarefulnoticesmallchangesaroundher.62.Wewouldratherwalkaroundthansitinthesofaaftersupper.（保持句意基本不变）Wewalkingaroundsittinginthesofaaftersupper.63.ThemagazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtomakecakes.（对画线部分提问）isabouthowtomakecakes？64.Stephenhadaveryexcitingtriplastmonth.（改为感叹句）excitingtripStephenhadlastmonth！65.SherryaskedmeifIwasgoingtovisittheScienceSherryasked，“yougoingtovisittheScienceMuseum？”六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenswhenweareunderpressure.Westudentshaveallexperiencedstressoverproblemswishoureverydayl66.r67oftestsorexams，difficultywishtheirstudents，ortoomushhomework.O68feelbadaboutbeingoverweightorlack（缺少）offreetime.Sincestresscanmakeussick，wehavetolearnhowtod69withit.Whenyouarestressed，don’tforgetyourhobbies.Ifyouarefondofm70，justturnontheradioorCDplayer.Generally，p71thinkthatTVmayinterfere（干扰）withtheirchildren’sstudies.However，ifyouworryaboutyourEnglishanddon’tk72whattodo，youcangethelpfromEnglishTVprograms.Itisalsohelpfultos73yourworrieswishyourfriends.Theywillsurelygiveyousomea74andhelpyououtoftrouble.So，ifwetreatstressproperly，wecanr75ourselvesandkeepawayfromitsbadeffects.5.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WorldSleepDay，organizedbytheWouldSleepDayCommitteeoftheWouldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2008，isheldonMarch21everyyear.TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Eventsinvolvingdiscussions，presentationsofeducationalmaterialsandexhibitionstakeplacearoundtheworldandonline.Sleepqualityplaysakeyroleinpeople’shealth.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter，thinner，healthierandmorecheerful.Alsowe’retohavebetterskin，bettermemoriesandlongerlives.Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason，itwillinfluenceyourperformancethenextday.Ingeneral，adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight，butarecentsurveyfoundthat，onworkdays，only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep，andanother21%getlessthansix.Forteenagers，ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However，about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders，andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So，forourgoodlifeandwork，it’snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.76.HowlonghasWorldSleepDaybeencelebratedsofar？77.WhatisthepurposeofWorldSleepDay？78.Whatwillhappenifwesleeponehourlessthanweshould？79.Whydon’tmosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep？80.Whatsuggestionwillyoumakeaboutourbettersleep？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81.假设某中学生英文报开展关于