2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3重点词汇、语法自测

U3重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people,wearingnewclothes.（宜宾）A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangoutNowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooksthelibrary.（陕西）A.toB.forC.withD.fromThetownmayorwalkedintherewasstillalotofsmokeintheroom.A.ifB.soC.whileD.unless—Jason,Ican'tgetSueonthephone.—I'mgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmetoanymessage?A.passonB.findoutC.lookupD.workonNancyhateschoresonSundays.A.tomakeB.makingC.doingD.does—Thegovernmentisplentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.—Wearepleasedwiththegovernment'sefforts.（宜昌）A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spendingSomepeoplethinkit'stheparents'jobtotheirchildrenacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;toAsthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.（玉林）A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,italltheweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.heless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空read,takeout,atleast,if,anyminutenow—Couldyoupleasetherubbish?I'mverybusynow.—Sure.Thesethingscanhappen.Ihavefinishedthisstory.youfeedthedog,Motherwillbeveryhappy.Mostfamiliesinthistownhaveonecar.三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词Mikeoftenhelpshismotherwiththecathome.Mypenwasbrokenintheexam,sotheteacherlherstome.Ilikefishwmybrotherlikesbeef.Theboyhplayingthepiano.Look,heiscryingagain.—Whathappenedtoyou,Lucy?—IcutmyfwhenIcutupthecarrots.Couldyou（折叠）yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?Theoldmanvolunteerstotakeawaythe（垃圾）aroundtheneighborhoodeveryday.Theroomisina（杂舌L）.Youshouldcleanitup.Therearefivebooksonthe（地板）.Please（打扫）thefloorwiththebroom（扫帚）overthere.我一见他就认出了他。IrecognizedhimIsawhim.教室前面有块黑板。Thereisablackboardtheclassroom.这些学生一直在Thesestudentsaretalking.在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。（金华）Beforewetherubbish,weusuallydivideitintodifferentgroups.妈妈没有去看电影，我也没有去。Motherdidn'tgotothemoviesand.孩子们已经有了来自于学校的足够压—Kidsalreadyhavefromschool.为了取得好成绩，我们要把时间花在功课上。Weshouldspendourtimeschoolworkgetgoodgrades.我们没有必要买那么多的衣服。Thereisforussomanyclothes.林涛起晚了，结果上学迟到了。LinTaogotuplateand,hewaslateforschool.20•谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的宝宝。Thanksforyourinvitation,butI'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.U3重点语法练习题一、单项选择—David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?—OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must—Couldyougotowatchthenewmoviewithmenow?—Sorry,I.Look,it'stimeformetowatchTheReadoenrCCTV.（襄阳）A.can'tB.canC.needn'tD.must—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybag?—.（抚顺）A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,hereyouare—It'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?—No,you.That'stoodangerous!（黄石）A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;can't—CouldIsithere,please?—.A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcouldn'tC.Idon'tagreeD.Yes,please—IborrowyourMP3?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would—MayIputmybikehere?—No,you.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空用could,can,may填空（注意大小写）A:Iaskyouaquestion?B:Yes,you.Butpleasewaitaminute.A:Iuseyourpen,Tom?B:Sorry.Idon'thaveapen.AskJack.Hehaveone.A:youhelpmedotheshopping?B:Sure.答案：U3重要词汇短语练习题一、1CD固定搭配法。borrowsth.from意为“从借来某物”，为固定搭配。故选D。3-4CAC考查hate和固定短语dochores的用法。dochores意为“做家务”，排除A和B项；hatedoingsth意为“讨厌做某事”，故选C。D考查动词辨析。由上句中的buildin可知动词要使用spend,句式为：spend十时间/钱十doingsth。故选D。C短语辨析法。为某人提供某物的相近两个词组为offersth.tqsb.ovidesb.with。th攵选C。CC本题考查情景交际。是否去野餐取决于天气。dependon依靠；依赖。D考查形容词比较等级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数，litt修饰不可数名词，cars是复数名词，故用few的比较级fewer修饰；pollutic是不可数名词，故用litt的比较级les修饰。故选D。二、1.takeout2.anyminutenow3.reading4.If5.atleast三、1.hefrontof13.allthetime14.throwaway15.neitherdid17.on,inorderto18.noneed,tobuy19.asaresult20.takecareofU3重要语法练习题一、1A本题用情景交际法解题。句型Couldyouplease.意为？“请你好吗？”，其中could表示委婉语气。故选A。AB用情景交际法。Itsapleasure用谢;Withpleasu愿意效劳;You'rewelcome不客气；Itdoesrftmatte不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选B。B用情景交际法。句意是：一一你能帮我刷盘子吗？一一。我切伤了手指，尽量不弄湿它。根据答语后句可推知此空表示“不能帮着刷盘子”，应用Sorry,Ican故选B。D查情态动词辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；neednt意为“不需要”，一般用来回答must引导的疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；can't表示“不能”。由句意“一一太热了，