2020届高三10月联考英语试卷

・・•Whatactuallymakestheplantsproducelight?A.Luciferase.B.Fireflies.C.Molecules.D.Pressure.WhatcanweknowabouttheplantsinKennedy'smodels?A.Theplantsgrowinrestrictedspace.Theplantshavegrownaslargeastrees.Theplantsstillneedwaterandsoil.Thelightoftheplantscanlastweeks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisoftenthecase,whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenmakeadecision:“I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"wearesodetermined.36Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”（睡眠拖延症）,andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock.37Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologists,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimebecausetheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivialthings（琐事）,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（诱惑）andfollowingtheirintentionsfirmlyarealsomorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.Theyfindithardtocontrolthemselves.38Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.Nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.39Therefore,ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.40Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingthatbedtimeprocrastinationisabigproblem.Thechoiceswemakecouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Itwillhaveextremeeffectonourhealthsoonerorlater.Yet,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.Unfortunately,chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Sowejustneedtotakeactiontochangeoursleepmodel.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeimaeyisasmallislandoffthesoutherncoastofIcelandofjust4,200people.Butwithitsneighboringislands,there41theworld'slargestpuffincolony（海鹦群）.Eachspring,puffinsgototheislandstobreed.AroundAugust,babypuffins42theirwaytotheocean.That'swhenthe43begins.Babypuffinsleaveatnightbyinstinct（本能）andfollowthelightofthe44tothesea.Butthey

are45bybrightlights.Everyyear,alargenumber46lost.Worsestill,thelostbirdsare47

hitbycarsoreatenbycats.Eachbreedingseason,the48ofHeimaeystarttheirownmidnight49,whichiscalledthePufflingPatrol.They50toformsearchparties.“Whenyouseeabird,youtryto51itandguideitintothebox,”EldurHansen,a14-year-oldboysaid.Thenextmorning,theytakethebirdstothebeachfor52.Overtheyears,kidshaveevendevelopeda53method.“Youdonotthrowthemlikeabaseball,"Eldursays.“Youholdtheminbothhands.Then54yourarmsoutinfrontofyouandletgo."Beforebeingset55,thebirdsare56andtagged(附上标签)fortrackingpurposes.“Thankstokids'help,wescientistshavelearnedthatbabypuffinsnowweighless.Thatmeanstheyhavea57chanceofsurvival,"saysErpurHansen,Eldur'sdad,aresearcherintheSoutheastIcelandNatureResearchCenter.Scientistsworrypuffinswill58completely.Butthekidsgive59toErpurHansen.“The60isthatpeoplecanmakeadifference,"hesays.“Eachtimethesekidshelpabirdgetbacktotheocean,theyshowusthat."41.A.hasB.livesC.standsD.contains42.A.searchB.continueC.makeD.follow43.A.lifeB.journeyC.troubleD.luck44.A.sunB.moonC.candleD.bulb45.A.puzzledB.excitedC.delightedD.surprised46.A.getintoB.giveoffC.figureoutD.endup47.A.slightlyB.fluentlyC.mainlyD.hardly48.A.scientistsB.childrenC.birdsD.adults49.A.adventureB.voyageC.researchD.competition50.A.collectB.getC.turnD.gather51.A.cornerB.runC.catchD.count52.A.saleB.freedomC.funD.release53.A.gentleB.calmC.toughD.rough54.A.takeB.foldC.spreadD.wave55.A.upB.downC.apartD.free56.A.raisedB.weighedC.eatenD.tapped57.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better58.A.dieawayB.dieoutC.diedownD.dieoff59.A.sourceB.loveC.energyD.patience60.A.purposeB.newsC.storyD.message第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau61(lie)China's“watertower"Sanjiangyuan.ItishometotheheadwatersofChina'sthreerivers:theYellowRiver,YangtzeRiver,andLancang(Mekong)River.Itisthethreerivers62providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiesareputtingthisecosystem63risk.Hopefully,though,wecanreverse(彻底转变)thisdamage.In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiprovince.Thepark,64(schedule)toopenin2020,hasincreasedthearea'sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsomadegreatefforttoimprovebiologicaldiversity.ThesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofa65（green）future.WithSanjiangyuan66（take）thelead,nineotherregionsinChina67（choose）byafieldconservationstationtocarryoutprojectsoverthepastthreeyears,68willformanationalparksystemtogether.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,but69（it）realizationisurgent.Afterall,buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreat70（important）inthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onedayonmywaytohome,Isawaboyhitbyamotorcycle.Irushedtohimrescueimmediately.Iliftedhimgentleinmyarms,stopacarandsenthimtoanearbyhospital.Knowheonlysufferedminorinjuries,Ismiledinrelief.ThiseveningIgothomeverylate,andmyheartwasfullofjoyandpeace.NotuntilthendidIunderstandmeaningoftheproverb:"Helpingothersarethesourceofhappiness."Thismaybeoneofthemostunforgettablememoryofmylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校100周年的庆祝活动。请给你校爱好摄影的外教Jonny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：拍摄短片的目的；短片的内容；拍摄的时间和地点。参考词汇：拍摄shoot注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信的开头和结束语已为你写好。DearJonny,Ourschoolwillhavethe100thanniversarycelebrationofitsfounding.Yourstruly,LiHua

英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30分）16-20ACABC32-35ADAC56-60BABCD1-516-20ACABC32-35ADAC56-60BABCD第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节21-23BCA24-27DBCB28-31DCBA第二节36-40DACEF第三部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节完形填空（满分30分）41-45BCCBA46-50DCBAD51-55ADACD第二节语法填空（满分15分）61.lies62.that63.at64.scheduled65.greener66.taking67.havebeenchosen68.which69.its70.importance第四部分写作（满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Onedayonmywaytohome,Isawaboyhitbyamotorcycle.Irushedtohimrescueimmediately.Ihisliftedhimgentleinmyarms,stopacarandsenthimtoanearbyhospital.KnowheonlysufferedminorgentlystoppedKnowinginjuries,Ismiledinrelief.ThiseveningIgothomeverylate,andmyheartwasfullofjoyandpeace.NotThatbutuntilthendidIunderstand八meaningoftheproverb:"Helpingothersarethesourceofhappiness."Thismaytheisbeoneofthemostunforgettablememoryofmylife.memories第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearJonny,Ourschoolwillhavethe100thanniversarycelebrationofitsfounding.Hearingthenews,IamsoexcitedthatIcan'twaittoinviteyoutoshootavideowithmeincelebrationofthissignificantday.Inthevideo,weareexpectedtorecallwhatwehaveexperiencedhereandhowwefeelaboutourschool.What'smore,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoexpresstheirbestwishesandblessinginbothChineseandEnglish,wishingourschoolabrighterfuture.Iplantoshootthevideofrom8amto10amnextFridayatthecherrygarden.Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasearriveontime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua一、评分原则1）总分25分，按照五个档次给分；2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；

3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。5）如书写较差，以致影响交际，降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）—完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。—完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（16-20分）—完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构和词汇运用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。—达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（11-15分）—基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10分）—未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。一信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1-5分）—未完成试题规定的任务。—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺之语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。一信息未能传达给读者。0—未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力材料：Text1W:Idon'tknowhowtostartmyiPhone.DidIbreakit?Whyisthescreenallblack?M:Youjustpressthesetwobuttonsatthesametime.There,see?Nowit'sworkingagain.(1)Text2M:Iwasthinkingwecouldtakeapicnictothelakethisafternoon.Dowehaveanyfoodtotake,orshouldwegotothestore?W:Ithinkwehavesomebreadandmeattomakesomesandwiches,butwecouldstillstopatthestoretobuysomechips.(2)Text3W:Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator.HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?Iboughtitfor$800fiveyearsago.(3)Itworksreallywell,exceptforthebrokenshelf.M:Iftheshelfweren'tbroken,I'dsayyoucouldget$300.Butyou'llprobablyonlygetabout$150.Text4M:MywifeandIareplanningondrivingfromCaliforniatoCanadaforafewweeks(4.)W:That'sexciting.MyhusbandandItookacartripfromNewYorktoCanadaafewyearsago.Itwasalotoffun.Text5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon'tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:Maybethegardenwasn'tinenoughsun.Youdidplantitonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.(5)Text6M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:I'msorry!(6)I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I'mmovingoutofmyhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou'veturnedinlate.(7)W:IpromiseI'llgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon'tfailme.M:I'llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.Text7W:Hi,areyouDon?I'mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.(8)M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here'smycar.It'sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,(9)buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.Ifyoudon'tlowertheprice,Idon'tthinkIwanttobuyit.(10)M:Sorry,butI'mnotloweringtheprice.It'saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.Text8M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?W:Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon'tthinkyoulookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”IguessIcouldcutoutsoda...W:Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.(11)M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat'sgoingtobehard.IguessIshouldgotothegymtomorrow.I'mamember,butInevergo.W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We'vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.M:Well,it'sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.(12)Cometothinkofit,maybeI'llgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.Text9M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!(15)IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn'thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.(14)M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,weirdfingers.W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedth