2023学年甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2、－Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?－BecauseI.A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited3、—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A．whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B．howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC．whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D．howcanIhaveagoodmemory4、---ThefilmTheMartian（火星救援）isofgreatvalue.---Exactly.______canbeenjoyedfromitunlessyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,_______.A．Nothing;however B．Few;insteadC．Something;anyway D．Little;still5、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A．WhoB．WhatC．Where6、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose

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Tomtobeamanager.A．both;and B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso7、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．and D．but8、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen9、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto10、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtooⅡ.完形填空11、WhenyougototheUnitedStatesandmanywestEuropeancountrieslikeFranceandGermanyyouseethatsecondary-schoolstudentsarewearingjeans,T-shirts,1schoolsinthesecountriesdon’thaveuniforms.Ofcourse,theschoolshave2aboutmake-upandfashionclothes.Thereare,3,afewprivateschoolsthathaveuniforms.Itis4whenyougototheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Thegirlsandboysherearewearinguniforms.IntheUnitedKingdom,someschoolshavethesameuniformsforboysandgirls5schoolshaveseparate(单独的)uniformsforboysandgirls.1．A．becauseB．soC．though2．A．booksB．rulesC．advice3．A．whileB．likeC．however4．A．differentB．sameC．similar5．A．AnotherB．OtherC．OthersⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearehundredsofmarathons(马拉松)heldaroundtheworldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesert.Herearesomeofthebiggestandthebest.LondonMarathonTheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringofeveryyearsincethen.Themostrecenteventwasthe2016LondonMarathononApril24,2016.TheLondonMarathonisbestatraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover￡770million.NewYorkCityMarathonTheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld’sbiggestandmostpopularmarathon.51,394runnersfinishedtheeventin2016.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970.Itwasnotheldonlyin2012.BostonMarathonThisistheoldestmarathonheldeveryyearintheworld.Itwasstartedin1897.TheideaofcreatingtheeventcamefromthemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinGreecetheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonisheldinGreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.NorthPoleMarathonForanyonewhodoesn’tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathon—knownastheworld’scoolestmarathon—takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.1．Accordingtothepassage,theLondonMarathonis______.A．theearliest B．thecoolest C．heldinwinter D．thebestatraisingmoney2．HowmanypeoplefinishedthefirstNewYorkCityMarathon?A．About5,000. B．Over50,000. C．Nearly10,000. D．55.3．TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasbornthankstothemarathonheldin_______.A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．19004．Howlongisthehistoryoftheworld’scoolestmarathon?A．16years. B．17years. C．2years. D．46years.5．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Ageographybook. B．Asportsmagazine. C．Anewsreport. D．Aschoolnotice.B14、Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhadmanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedid?Onthecontrary,westudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles—oneasabigwheel,theothersmaller.“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.Butateacherdoesnotnecessarilyhavefewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Nowlookatthesetwocircles.Withinthebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,thelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat’swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youneverlearnenough,youknow.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Manypeoplecametothemanbecauseheis.A．patientB．kind-heartedC．knowledgeableD．lovely2．What’stheman’sideaaboutlearning?A．Teachersmayhavemorequestionsthanstudents.B．Studentsmayhavemorequestionsthanteachers.C．Teachersarenotascleverasstudents.D．Studentsknowmorethanteachers.3．Whydidthemandrawtwocircles?A．Hewantedtoshowhistalentofdrawing.B．Circlesareveryimportanttothisman.C．Hewantedtoshowthewaystolearnknowledge.D．Hewantedtoshowwhyteachersmighthavemorequestions.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．Ifyouaskmorequestions,you’lllearnmoreB．TeachersknowmorethanstudentsC．We’llneverlearnenoughD．It’snevertoolatetolearn5．Thestoryhappenedin.A．GreeceB．EnglandC．AmericaD．IndiaC15、Springishere.DidyouplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay?Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthesedays.Peoplehavealotofworktodoinordertopreventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.AccordingtoastudybyNASA,theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometerssince2000.Chinaisresponsiblefor25percentoftheincrease.That’saboutonesquareofthesizeofthewholeAmazonrainforest.Overthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreenthelandinordertofightsoilerosion(水土流失)andairpollution.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.Forexamplesince1962,ChinahadbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Itwasonceabarren(贫瘠)area.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareaintoChina’slargestman-madeforest.AnotherexampleistheKubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia.Itwasoncethesource(来源)ofsandstormsinBeijing.Butnow,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertiscoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon.MuUsDesertwasalsoknownforitssandstormsmanyyearsago.Butnow,one-quarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.Inaword,plantingtreesisreallyimportanttous.Let’stakepartinplantingtreestomakeourearthgreenerandmorebeautiful.1．ThereasonwhyChinamakesgreateffortstogreenthelandisto_____A．preventclimatechange B．plantmoretreesC．reducewaterpollution D．stopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinasucceedsingreeningthedesertB．PlantingtreeisthebestwaytopreventtheclimatechangeC．ThegreenleafareaofChinahasincreasedby0.25millionsquarekilometerssince2000.D．MuUsDesertcausethesandstormsinBeijing3．Itis_______forforesterstoturnSaihanbaintotheforestA．dangerous B．exciting C．difficult D．impossibleD16、Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.ActorHuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.Atthattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahighmark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.Butwhentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated（犹豫）.Hefinallystayedinhishometowntostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedonapopularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andheprovedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,“Surprising,Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.”In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar(疤痕)stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu’sprettyfacewasonlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.“IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomovepastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTaiinTheDisguiser《伪装者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《琅琊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.1．HuGeusedtobe________,sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.A．naughtyB．quietC．generousD．confident2．Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis___.A．hurtB．confidentC．thoughtfulD．brave3．Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?A．appearanceandactingB．experienceandappearanceC．wordsandactingD．actingandspirit4．Whichsayingcan’tyoulearnfromHuGe’sexperience?A．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B．Lifeisnotallroses.C．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.D．Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.E17、Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRobotCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).1．RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.A．only1.10metertall B．2.32meterstallC．lessthanonemeterlong D．1.67meterstall2．Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaidB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC．robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD．therearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom3．WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxedafterawholeday’swork?A．Palywithsnakes. B．Tellyouafunnystory.C．Cookdeliciousdishes. D．Designatoycar.4．Ifanearthquakehappens,_______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotJoannaC．RobotSusan D．RobotCharles5．Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?A．Inasciencenewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographybook. D．Inatourguide.F18、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However，oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(进化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲观的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof（掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潜力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1．（小题1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI？A．Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B．Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C．Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D．Itmakesourliveseasier.2．（小题2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A．explainhowAIhashelpedusB．showthegreathiddenuseofAIC．showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD．suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3．（小题3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AI:afriendoranenemy?B．ThedevelopmentofAIC．ThefutureofhumanbeingsD．ThefightbetweenhumansandAIⅤ.书面表达19、2017年一月份江苏省文明办等单位开展“百名美德少年”的评选表彰活动。我们身边涌现了许许多多的“美德少年”，请根据下面的要点提示，以“AVirtueTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你身边的一位“美德少年”候选人（李明）。简介1.外貌：中等身高、圆脸、笑眯眯的眼