英语-专升本写作讲义

一、单词不会写辍学——不能继续上学——benotabletocontinueone’sstudying溺爱——给孩子/被给了过多的爱和关心——begiventoomuchloveandconcern心理学——关于心理的科学——scienceof敏感的——容易被他人影响的——beeasilyaffectedby偶像——对极其疯狂——becrazywithasuper江河日下——变得越来越坏——gofrombadtoemoreandmore/cooking“Huoguo，the类别词 anetthatallowscomputeruserstoconnectwithcomputersallovertheworld二、1 表重要very单词：crucialtoppriority当务之急/Aisofutmostsignificance(toB).Aplaysavitalrolein( ng)B.Aisextremelysignificant.eg：1.当你毕业的时候，找到一份体面的工作是你的当务之急 decent/satisfying/excellent/outstandingjob esyourtoppriority.Tips:：beconfronted找工作：huntforagood：excellent/outstandingadecent/satisfyingCommunicationmethod/wayThemethodofcommunicationisofutmostsignificancetotherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.如今，互联网已经成为人们日常生活中(重要并且必不可少的) Internet easignificantandindispensabletoolinpeople’sdailyMobilephonesplayavitalroleinpeople’sdailylife.Mobilephonesareextremelysignificant.2 表观点thinkbelieve 短语：asfarassb.beconcerned/fromone’s 宾语从句：sb.holds/maintains/arguesthat+观点句子 同位语从句：sb.holds/maintains/harbors怀有theviewthat 主语从句：ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatasfarasIamconcerned当语Self-confidence,asfarasIamconcerned,isthefirstfactor/istoppriorityinajobinterview.Imaintainthatself-confidenceistoppriorityinajobIharbortheviewthatself-confidenceistoppriorityinajobItiswidelyacknowledgedthatself-confidenceistoppriorityinajobIharbortheviewthathealthisasvitalaswaterandairinpeople’sABasBasAasvitalaswaterandairasbusyasa像天空一样 asblueasasdeepasaspureasan3 表重短语：giveweightto uchimportanceeg:地方应该重视(特殊儿童教育的)问题Thelocalernmentshouldgiveweightto/atta uchimportancetotheproblemofspecial/exceptional/abnormalchildren’seducation.childrenwhoaredifferentfromnormal4 表支短语approvevoteeg：有些人认为真正的友谊基于相似的。我支持这种观点Somepeopleharbortheviewthattruefriendshipliesinsimilarinterests.Iapproveofthisview.5 短语：disapproveofobjecttobeopposedeg：有人认为，在社会，金钱就。我这个观点 contemporarysociety.Iamopposedto/stronglyobjecttothisview.6 表努sparenoefforttodosth.manyeffortsshouldbemaketodoItiswidelyacknowledgedthatweshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironmentandcity.2.应该不遗余力防止野生动物杀。防止…做…preventsth.from ernmentshouldsparenoefforttopreventwildanimalsfrombeingcaughtandkilled7 表建suggest/advance/putforwardthat主语Iputforwardthatallsocialmembersshouldprotectindependenceanduniquenessofnationalculture.8 表原orowningto/dueto/stemfrom+orThenumberoffishbecameextremelyrareduetothesharpincreaseofadvancedfishingships.原因为句子forthereasonthat/inIncontemporarysociety,manyparentsarekeenonsendingtheirchildrentoparticipatein/attendtrainingclassesforthereasonthattheyfeartheirkidstoloseatthebeginningoflife.我了，因为车了owningto Iwaslateowningtothelatebus.2）inthat Iwaslateinthatthebuswaslate.9 表因此soconsequently/hence/asa主语是一个动作=itis+adj.forsb.todosth.对于做某事是adjConsequently,itissignificantandmeaningfulforcollegestudentstotakeadvantageoftheirsparetime.10、cometoaeg:Consequently,wemaycometoaconclusionthatChineseculturebothnationaland11、短语：bearinYoumustbearinmindthat(thegoal/aimofcommunicationistomaintainordeepentherelationshipwithsomeone).12、providebenefitsforsb.bebeneficialtoeg:1.作为地球上一个重要物种，熊猫为人类带来了经济、社会以及生Asasignificantspeciesontheearth,pandasprovideeconomic,socialandecologicalbenefitsforhumanbeings.Someparentsharbortheviewthatitisbeneficialforthedevelopmentoftheirkidstoattendartclasses.13、句型：Ainflicttremendous/enormousdamagetoBeg:过度使用有害健康。Overusingmobilephonesmay/willinflicttremendousdamagetopeople’shealth.过度使用——usemobilephonesUsingmobilephonesexcessivelymayinflicttremendousdamagetopeople’s14、threaten/jeopardize危Lackv/n.LackingcooperationLackofcooperationspiritwillthreaten/jeopardizeyourposition15、表越来越moreandanincreasingnumberof名词复数+inincreasingnumbersadecreasingnumberof+名词复数+indecreasingnumbersincreasingeg:越来越多的毕业生面越来越多的找工作的压力,这个问题已经变得Anincreasingnumberofstudentswhograduatedfromcollegesandinstitutesareconfrontedwithincreasingpressure/stressofhuntingjobs,whichhas eincreasinglysevere.16、countless/avastnumberof+countlessparents/avastnumberofagreatdealofavastamountof+n.avastamountoftimeagreatdealof17、 the+adj.表示一类人d老年younggeneration/youngsterscitizens/residentshumanrace/mankind

18、短语：leadto/giveriseto/poseasevereproblem/threat()Currently,thelifestyleofsomecertainsuperstarshasledtocountlessseverethreatstotheyoung19、表就…短语：intermsofIntermsoftheissueofenvironmentalprotection,mankindhasawayto2020、 短语：beconscious/awareeg:在一个无限信息和知识经济的时代，越来越多的人已经人际交Inaneraoflimitlessinformationandknowledge-basedeconomy,anincreasingnumberofindividualshavebeenconsciousofthesignificanceofinter alcommunication.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatinter alcommunicationisveryimportant.Anincreasingnumberofindividualshavebeenconsciousofthesignificanceofinter alcommunication.三、翻译：当学生刚刚毕业就想找到高薪的工作是不可能的ItisimpossiblefortoIncontemporarysociety,avastnumberofstudentsgraduatefromcollegesandinstitutes.(主+谓)Theyalldesiretohuntforjobs.(主+谓+宾Thesejobscanofferthemhandsomesalaries.(主+谓语宾+宾Itishardlypossible主+系+表Incontemporarysociety,avastnumberofstudentsgraduatefromcollegesandinstitutes.Theyalldesiretohuntforjobswhichcanofferthemhandsomesalaries,butthisishardlypossible.eg:空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，而且我们应该采取措施来Airpollutionisanextremelysevereproblem,andweshouldtakemeasurestosolve/dealwith/copewith/handle/settleit.解决：settle/handle/dealwith/cope选择关系——or(或者；否则认真对待——takesth.seriouslyWemusttaketheissueofeducationseriously,or/otherwiseitwillhaveaharmfulinfluenceonthenextgeneration.haveabeneficialinfluence转折关系——eg:我们正在享受(使用互联网带来的)便利和，然而网络也造成了WeareenjoyingconvenienceandpleasureofusingtheInternet,yetithasgivenrisetocountlessproblems.因果关系——判断时态：现在完成进行时——has/have hasbeenDistanceeducationhasbeenplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleineducation,soweshouldatta uchimportanceonit.Becausethebuswaslate,Iwaslate.Iwaslatebecausethebuswas名词性从句定语从句：人who物which/ 非限只能用

eg:Currently,thereareavastnumberofriversthatwereWeneedfriendswhocareabouteachother,whosupporteachother,whomakelifemeaningful.状语从句时间：whensincebeforeWhenpeopleareconfrontedwithopportunitiesandchallenges,theytendtolackself-confidence.3）原因：inthat结果：sothatso+adj.that so(adv.)+beautiful(adj.)such+n.that such(adj.)+beauty(n.)目前，体育运动变得如此流行以至于成为一种时尚了Recently,sportshave esopopular/suchpopularitythattheyhaveturnedouttobefashions.让步：although虽虽然…althoughbut不能连 awareness/consciousnessofcooperationandteamworkspirit.Although条件if引导条件状语从句，主将从现（主句用将来时，从句用一般沉迷于：beaddictedto+ indulge Ifyouareaddictedin/indulgeinplayingnetgames,youwilllackemotionalexchangeswithfamiliesandfriends.目的：inorderTheernmentshouldgiveweighttothedevelopmentofkids.2）Itiscommonlybelievedthattruefriendshipsliesinsimilarinterests.一宗罪：可数名词奔不可数名词乱穿衣Workingathomeusingmoderntechnologycangreatlyenhanceour介词后面不能跟动词也要 Theproblems（thatarecreatedbyenvironmentalpollution）isareveryhardtoresolve.ThereareAgreatmanychildrenwhothinkthatthemainpurposeofeducationshouldaffordthempleasureandenjoyment.Somepeoplemightbelievethat{cigarsmokingissaferthancigarettesmoking},butit'snot.Inligentstudentsshouldnotbetreated（v.）differentlybytheirteachers.8）Weshouldlayemphasisontheimportanceofnationalculture(n.).cultureofnation.六宗罪：adv.+adj./v.adj.+n.Aof9）Ilikechattingonlineverymuch,soIgotothenetbaralmosteveryweekend.10）Iwanttoeatlegsoflamb.：逗号不能连接句子，连词才能连接句四、方法：3and/orUniversityeducationcanenrichoursocialsocialexperience—socialskills/Universityeducationandinstructioncanenrichandimproveoursocialexperience,socialskillsandknowledge.练习——Whenyouseesomeoneindifficulty,don’thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim.difficulty-love-help/assistanceWhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyortrouble,don’thesitatetogiveyourlove,assistanceandsupporttohim.Acurrentsurveyrevealsthatpercentof+pl.谓+Acurrentsurveyrevealsthat96.7percentofstudents,especiallycollegeones,asktheirparentstopaytheirtuitionfee.Itis(was被强调的部分+that+改写：LaoWangalwayssings”TwoButterflies”ontheSpringCitySquareeverynight.ItisLaoWangthatalwayssings”TB”ontheSpringCitySquareeveryItis“TwoButterflies”that LaoWangalwayssingsontheSpringCitySquareeverynight.ItisontheSpringCitySquarethatItiseverynightthat+助动词/情态动词+在没有同事和朋友的Anyonecanhardly plish/achievesuccessinhiscareerwithouttheassistanceofhiscolleaguesandfriends.Hardlycananyone plishsuccessinhiscareerwithouttheassistanceofhiscolleaguesandfriends.Hardlycananyone动词+without+名词短语

我们绝不能对这样溺爱孩子的事情熟视不睹。(onnoaccount绝不)OnnoaccountshouldweturnablindeyetothesuchthingsofspoilingOnnoaccountshouldwe…我们绝不应该做某事Weshouldturnablindeyetothesuchthingsofspoilingonly式倒装：only+状语+助动词/情态动词+句子其他Only[wheneveryonehastheconsciousnessofsavingwater]canmankindprotectwaterresources.句越来越多的人认为是生活中必要的工具Ilove主do bedone YouarelovedbyMobilephonesareregardedasanindispensabletoolinpeople’sdaily1)Just ngsth.)就像踢足球一样，团结则存，则亡Justlikeplayingfootballgames,unitedwestand,dividedweInnovativewestand,conservativeweAsknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourAsknotwhat…candofor...;askwhat…candoAsknotwhatnaturecandoformankind;askwhatmankindcandofornature.Asknotwhatourparentscandoforus;askwhatwecandoforourparents.GenerationgapWith（随着）随着人们生活水平的提高：withtheimprovementofpeople’sliving随着科技的进步：withtheadvanceofscienceand随着的出现：withtheadventofinformationtechnology随着现代电脑的发明：withtheinventionofmoderncomputers随着时间的流逝：withthepassageoftime随着市场经济的发展：withtheexpansionofmarket-oriented随着经济的：withthedepressionof随着人们生活环境的：withthedeteriorationofpeople’sliving随着人们道德观念的下降：withthedegradationofpeople’smoral语tosomeextent/whatisimportant/needlesstosay/worseUniversity-whichiscalled“TheCradleofTalents”-canenrichandimproveoursocialexperience,socialskillsandknowledge.1which谓语+有些年轻人容易沉迷于网络，这会导致他们工作上或者学业上。SomeyoungsterseasilyindulgeintheInternet,whichresultsintheirfailureinworkorstudies.Weunconsciouslyreducethetimeofface-to-facecommunicationinreallife,whichwillinterferewiththerelationshipwithfriendsandfamilies.Impossibleisnothing.一切皆有可能。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.EveryonebelievesinNobodydoesnotbelieveinItis monthat…某件事情是比较常见的/Notsurprisingly,…Notsurprisingly,studentswhoareunderconstantpressureforalongtimeeasilysufferfrommentaldisease/illness.五、1Currentlythereisaheateddiscussionwhether主语+shouldConfrontedwiththephenomenon/,people’sattitudesdiffer（Ithas eacommontendencyforsb.todosth.Confrontedwiththephenomenonpeople’sopinionsvarywithOntheonehand,…()...hasnumerousadvantages,somepeoplemaintain.Tobeginwith,原因1.Inaddition，原因2.Ontheotherhand,otherpeopleholdadifferentopinion,raisinganobjectionto ngsth..Foronething,原因1.Foranother，原因AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnothingwrongforsb.todosth.However,…Withtheimprovementofpeople’shealthconsciousness,ithas eatendencyforallsocialmemberstodooutdoorexercises.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplelikemountainclimbing,skiing,skating,playingfootballetc.Undoubtedly,takingoutdoorsportsisbeneficialtoJustlikeairandwater,takingoutdoorsportshasbeenanindispensiblepartofpeople’slifeanditisbeneficialtopeople.Consequently,wemaycometoaconclusionthatoutdooractivitiesmayexertbeneficialeffectsonourlife.We,asaveragecitizens,shouldstartfromrighthereandnowandlayemphasisonbuildingupourbodies.Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedanot mon（social）phenomenonthat+现象描述句.AccordingtoacurrentsurveylaunchedoutbyCEM—ChinaEducationMinistry/CAS-ChineseAcademyofSciences,percentof主语（pl.）dosth.SavingWildThepastseveralyearshavewitnessedanot monphenomenonthatthenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingfasterthaneverbefore.AccordingtoacurrentsurveylaunchedoutbyCAS-ChineseAcademySciences-13.2percentofwildlifespecieshave eextinct/havedied分析的原因Therearecountlessfactorsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,…Inaddition,…Finally,…Consequently,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Firstly,itisofutmostimportanceforourlocalernmenttolegislatestrictlawsandregulationstodosth..Secondly,we,asaveragecitizens,shouldalsoelevateourconsciousnessof…sth/ngsth.2、论证怎么想obtainknowledgewhichwillnotbegainedinenhancesocialboosttheoverallqualityofour弊：孩子infringeupon()thekids’righttocostthefamilyamountofdeviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]fromthecountry’spurposeofrelievingthestudents’burden违背了国家减轻学生负担的目的作文的话题——我生活中得案例——观点打游 购 wastewas