2019高考英语状语从句专项讲解

第第页共15页句(二)①1shallwritedownyourtelephone目的状语从句中常用sothatnumbersothatImaynotforgetit.情态动词may(might)我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。can(could),should等②We'lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucan放在动词之前，从句目往往放在主句之后，的judgeforyourself.主从句之间不用任何状inorderthat我把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己做出标点符号。语判断。注意：1.sothat和in从③Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderorderthat的从句与句lest=forfearthatthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.soasto和inorderto可以转换（简单句）。他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完2.lest后面常用虚拟成工作。语气。④Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchacold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。①Weturneduptheradio,sothatsothat前有逗号为结everyoneheardthenews.果状语从句。sothat我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听so...that的so后面跟到了新闻。形容词或副词。②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsaya结so...thatword.果状他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。语such...that①Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathesuch.that的such后

从句wasexcused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。②Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.二③优issointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.这是一本十分有意思的书，大豕都想看。面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an...that还可以转换用so.that，语气较强。4)条件状语从句和方式状语从句：从句连词例句说明if①Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidof①unless从句的谓them.语只能用肯定式。unless和if.not同义，条如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。unlessunless是书面语，件②Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.if.not是口语，通常状除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。二者可以换用。语从=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesnotrain.②条件状语从句中as/solongas的谓语动词的时态一句③Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.般要用现在时或过去只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。时代替一般将来时或incase④IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.过去将来时。万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。so/asfaras⑤SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.据我所知，那本书下月出版。

once⑥Onceyoudecidetodosomething,youshouldtryyourbest.一旦你决定做某件事情，你就应该全力以赴。as①DrawacatasItaughtyouyesterday.①此处as译为"按按照我昨天教你的画只猫。照”或"正如”方②Doasyouaretoldto.②asif或asthough式状asif按照人家告诉你做的去做。的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现语=asthough③Shelooksasifsheisill.在时表示可能符合事从句实，也可以用虚拟语看上去她好像是生病了。气。同时也要注意跟④Heactedasif(though)nothinghadevenif/though(即使，happened.尽管)的意义区别。他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。⑤Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。5)让步状语从句和比较状语从句：从句连词例句说明thoughalthoughAlthough(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehad在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用"但是”(but)但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义

workedallday.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。相冋，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的、/.—T~■-刖面。evenif③I'llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。evenif和eventhough的意思为“即=eventhough使”“纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。as④Childasheis,heknowsalot.(名词短语提前，①as引出的状语从零冠词）句多用于书面语，它让比用though或步虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。although引导的从状⑤Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildren语句，语气强，更有表playoutdoors.现力。从虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。句②如果从句常放在⑥Tryasyoumight,youcan'tcatchme.句首，语序部分倒装。尽管努力，你也抓不到我。nomatter⑦Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.nomatter与(who,whatwho-ever引导的让步不管别人怎么说，尽管干。when,where状语从句意义基本一which,how...)⑧Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudied样，nomatter弓［导Englisheveryday.的从句可是以位于主不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语句刖或王句后。⑨Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.

不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。Wh-+everWhateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnot①Wh-+ever从句中(whateverioseheart无论发生什么我们都不要失去信的动词有时可以和loseheart•无论发生什厶，我II」都不要人厶信whoever心。may连用。wheneverwhicheverhowever)Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。判断wh-+ever引导的是让步状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是：名词性从句，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任，一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。不可将nomatter与wh-+ever连用。as...as①Maryisasoldasmysister.连词表示冋程度级的玛利和我姐姐一样大。比较，肯定句用as...as，否定句可用notso/as②Hedoesn'trunso(as)fastasJack(does).notas.as或not...as他不如杰克跑得那样快。so...as。thesame③Hisbookisthesameasmineas他的书和我的一样。such...as④HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。比than⑤Shehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthan表示不同程度之比较shedidlastyear.较，主句中用比较级状她今年比去年进步更大。的形容词或副词。语从句HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他买的书比我买的少。Herunslessfastthanme.他没有我跑得快。themore...⑧Themoreyouread,thebetteryou①themore...theunderstand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。more意思为"越-…越themore...⑨Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoney-…”,youwillget.你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。⑩Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是。越大表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面。句子意思明显，句子的主语和动词都可省略。倍数的表达倍数+as...as...+主+谓句型结构中倍数都是方式倍数+比较级+than+主+谓在最前面的，后面会用到原级、比较级以倍数+the+n(size,length,width...)+of+主+谓倍数+what...+主+谓及名词和句子。练习difficultieswemaycomeacrossincarryingoutthisplan,we'llworktogethertoovercomethem.Mygrandparentshavedevelopedahabitoftakingawalkafterdinnereverydayexceptitrains.___thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems，theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyearstheearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.Youaresuretobesuccessfulinthejobmarketyoumakeyourselfbetterknowntotheinterviewer.Jimmycamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhegothome.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyanewiPad,muchitcosts.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemetIputmyhandinmypocketnow.CharlotteassuredTonythattheycouldeasilyfindtherestaurantshewasfamiliarwiththearea.therobberywascommitted,thepolicebegansearchingforthecriminals.Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,carriedoutaccordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,accompaniedbyanadult.you'vetriedit,youcan'timaginehowtastythefishIcookedis.Itisfiveyearsshebegantotakeupraisingflowers,andshe'sgotalotofexperienceinhowtokeepthemmoreattractive.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you'dbetterbemorecarefulyoumadeamistake.Suchaneducationalprogrammecanteachstudentshowtomakepositivechoiceshavingfacedwithconflict.Itisrecommendedthattheexplorationteamtakewiththemanextrasetofequipment___unexpectedemergencyoccurs.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hoursyoucanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.thedoctorstriedeverymeans,the2-year-oldgirlwhosurvivedintheIndianaHurricane（飓风）finallygaveupandjoinedherparentsinheaven.Themanwon'tbesenttoprisonhedoesvolunteerworkinthecommunityforatleasttwoyears.youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.Keys:1.Whatever2.when3.Evenif4.Where5.before6.once7.when8.however9.unless10.because11.Assoonas12.if13.unless14.Unless15.since16.where17.when18.incase19.before20.Although21.onconditionthat22.Whether（二）1.Afterafewmonths,wedidnotcomplainabouthomeworkanymoreweknewthatourteachersworkedharderthanwedid.Togiveourthanks,wewroteabigcardtotheteachersitwasteachers'day.LaterthefamilysettledonPhilip'sIslandsouthofMelbourneHemsworthenjoyedsurfing.5.Themantookoff,butinsteadofrunningoutofthebackdoorhecamein,heaccidentallyranintothegarageandwasseizedthere.ThecontestisthefirstnationalchampionshipintheUS,Canadianfilmmaker,AlbertNerenberg,haspreviouslyorganizednationallaughingcontestsinCanadaandJapanandastatechampionshipinCaliforniabackin2010.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling．Youmaynotthinktheyarerelatedinanypossibleway,butscientistssaythattheextremecoldstartedintheNorthPole,wheretheseaiceismeltingrapidlytheburningoffossilfuels.Doyou,likeateacheroranexpertinafield,wishtoillustrateyourideasindetailtopeopleunfamiliarwithyoursubjecttheycanunderstandyourideasclearlyandthoroughly?Furthermore,talentedthespeakeris,atalkwithoutenoughpreparationisusuallyafailure.Youjustsmileeverythingisfine.ButIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.thedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.However,shelovedteaching;in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,shetravelsaroundtheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Formonthaftermonthananimalmaytrytobiteyoueverytimeyouapproachitscage,youdespairofevermakingafavorableimpressiononit.Likehigh-voltage（高电压）transformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.theanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.muchtheyearned,itneverseemedtobeenough.ItwasseveralyearsAlanandLindamanagedtolandontheirfeet,andthoughtheynowlivealifefarfromwealthy,theyhavelearnedavaluablelessonfromtheirlivesandfeltquiteblessed.“Itreallymadeadifferenceweweregoingunderfinancially.”InNewYork,“I'mhavingadinnerparty”means“I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucanhardlyaffordandwe'llbesharingthecheckevenly,youeat.”believethattakingaminorsubjectisarewardingexperiencethereasonsaredifferent,theyallbelievethattakingaminorsubjectisarewardingexperience.Hethinksthatstudentshavesignedupforminorsubjectstheyhavetheenergyandtimetodos