2019高考备考大纲模拟卷英语试题

高考备考大纲模拟卷（名师原创）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Becomeaguide.TeachEnglish.Gotraveling.Howwillthewomanspendherweekend?Playingonthebeach.Takingtheexam.Reviewingherlessons.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprefertoread?Sciencefictionbooks.Literaturebooks.Allkindsofbooks.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?ExcitedBoredTiredWheredoesconversationprobablytakeplace?Inaclothingshop.Inabank.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?Wenttoaparty.Madeadeliciousmeal.WatchedTVandfilms.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Colleagues.Teacherandstudent.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhereisthewomanonSundays?Inaband.Athome.Inthetheatre.Whathobbydothetwospearshaveincommon?Readingbooks.Doingsports.Seeingmovies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howdoesthewomangotowork?Onfoot.BybusBycar.Whendoesthewomangetupthismorning?at6:00.at7:00at8:00.Wheredoesthewomanhavelunch?Atwork.Athome.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?InAfricaInParisInBeijingWhodidthemangowith?Hisfriend.Hisfamily.Hiscolleague.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?Terrible.Delicious.Nothingspecial.Whydidthemanchangedhisplan?Hewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.Hewantedtotastedifferentkindsoffood.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAsiancultures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydopeoplereduceoutdooractivities?Thedaysgetshorter.Thedaysgetwarmer.Itmaycausefluoutdoors.WhoisMrSmithinthetext?Afamousdoctor.AhealthexpertAuniversityteacher.Howmanyhealthbenefitsarementionedinthetext?ThreeFour.TwoHowcanpeoplegetvitaminDaccordingtothetext?Byeatingvegetables.Byenjoyingfreshair.Byenjoyingsunshine.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicturebooksareawonderfulwaytoenhancethesummerexperiencewithkids.SummerbyAliceLowSummerbringssomanythings,andforaspiritedboy,eagergirl,andexcitedpup,theseasonisfilledwithadventure.Withcleverrhymingwords,cleverphrasing,andplayfulimages,yourchildwilllovefollowingalongasthisenergetictrio（三重奏）takesinallthesunshine,bigbeachwaves,fireworks,andsweettreatsofthistrulymemorabletimeofyear.AvailablefromAmazon,$6.23TheNightBeforeSummerCampbyNatashaWingSure,campsoundsfun,butwhenyoudon'tquiteknowwhattoexpect,it'sonlynaturaltofeelalittlenervousawayfromMomandDad.Withrhymingwordsandcheerfulillustrations（插图）,thisreassuringstoryofanunwillingboywhocomestoenjoyallthefunsummercampbringswillhaveyourchildreadytotakeontheirowncampadventure!AvailablefromAmazon,$3.52ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiMeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavestheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Quitepossiblytheperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidstimidtotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandsuccess.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.84WhenWeGoCampingbyMargrietRuursWhatgoesintocamping?Settinguptentsandlookingatstars?Sure,butthere'salsosomuchmore!Gettoknownatureandallthemysteryandwondershebringsasafamilystartsanexcitingoutdooradventure.Educationalasitisfun,thisimage-richstorywillleadyourchildtoexploredeeperintothewoodsthaneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$8.93Whosebookabovecangivechildrenthepleasureofexperiencingcamping?NatashaWingandCarolynCrimi.AliceLowandMargrietRuurs.NatashaWingandMargrietRuurs.AliceLowandNatashaWing.What'stheuniquefeatureofthebookThereMightbeLobsters?It'savailableonline.Itsheroisananimal.It'sthecheapesttobuy.Ithasinterestingimages.Theunderlinedword“timid"inPara3canbebestreplacedby“braveB.excitedC.nervousD.afraidWhatdothebooksmentionedabovehaveincommon?Theyareallfullofadventure.Theyareallintendedforchildren.Theirstoriesarerelatedtoanimals.Theyallhaverhymingwordsandphrases.BI'dgrownupwithamumwhosufferedfromdepressivedisorder（抑有E症）andIwasdiagnosed（诊断）asthesamediseasewhenstudyinglawatHullUniversity.Thediagnosisbroughtasenseofreliefinaway.ItriedmybesttocreateatypicallifethatIthoughtwouldmakemehappy.Whenanoldschoolfriendtookherlifebecauseofmentalhealthproblemsithitmehard.Lookingatmyownmentalhealth,IrealizedthatexercisewastheonehourofthedayIlookedforwardto.I'dbeengoingforrunssinceIwas18.Afriendhadcalledmefat一Iwas12stone一soIwantedtoloseweight.Therewasatwoandahalfmileloopnearmymum'shomeinHalifaxandI'dwalkandrunarounditacoupleoftimesaweek.Thenaturalendorphins（内啡肽），thefreshairandthefeelingoffreedomgavemeanewlife.IrealizedIdidn'thavetobeRachelthelawyer,RacheltheroleIdidn'twanttobe,Icouldjustbemyself.SoIsetmyselfagoaltoruntheLondonMarathon.NowI'verunover50halfmarathons，eightfullmarathonsanddonemorethan500races.Itgavemetheconfidencetobelieveinmyownchoicesagain.Ithelpedmetomanagethingsthatotherwisewouldhaveoverwhelmedme.ItgavemethefreedomandmentalreliefIneededtogetoffmymedicationafter12years,andIevenmetmyhusbandGavatmylocalrunningclub.It'sbeena20-yearphysicalandmentaljourney.Ihaven'toutrunmydemons.Itneverquiteends.Thefinishlineisalwaysmovinganddifferentchallengesalwayscropup，butrunninghelpsmecope.Whydidtheauthorstartrunningatfirst？Shewantedtoloseweight.Shewantedtomakeherselfhappy.Shewantedtofighthermentaldisease.ShewantedtoruntheLondonMarathon.Fromthepassage，Wecaninferthattheauthor'sprofessionbeforerunningLondonMarathonprobablywas.ateacherB.astudentC.alawyerD.adoctorWhatdidtheauthorbenefitfromrunningtheLondonMarathon?Becominghappier.Gainingconfidence.Meetingherhusband.Gettingalotofmoney.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?outgoingB.devotedC.determinedD.activeCWhydoesGoogle'sArtsandCultureAppbecomemorepopularthesedays?Ithasaspecial“selfie”feature.Ithasbeenavailablesince2016.Itwasusedbymanyfamouspeople.Itmakestheuser'sfacesimilartoafamousone.ThefacematchfeatureisnotavailableinsomepartsofAmericabecause.Thetechnologyisnotperfectnow.Googledoesn'twanttomakeitavailable.Therepeoplewerenotabletousethetechnology.Therefacialscanstechnologyisnotpermittedbythelaw.WhatcanwelearnaboutArtsandCultureAppfromthelasttwoparagraph?PeoplecandownloadtheAppbyusingaVPN.PeopleoutsidetheU.SwillwaitfortheAppavailable.UserscanvisitthefamousmuseumsthroughtheApp.OnlypeoplelivingintheU.S.hastherighttousetheApp.DBriefInterventionFindsEvidenceofNature'sImpactonHappinessNewresearchbolsters（夸口）thebeliefthatspendingtimeoutdoorscancontributetohappiness.Infact,ifpeoplesimplytaketimetonoticethenaturearoundthem,itwillincreasetheirgeneralhappinessandwell-being,saidHolli-AnnePassmore,aPh.D.psychologystudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia'sOkanagancampus.Herstudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,examinedtheconnectionbetweentakingamomenttolookatsomethingfromthenaturalenvironmentandpersonalwell-being.Thestudyinvolvedatwo-weekexperimentwhereparticipantswereaskedtorecordhownaturetheycameacrossintheirdailyroutinemadethemfeel.Theytookaphotoofanitemthatcaughttheirattentionandtakedownabouttheirfeelingsinresponsetoit.Otherparticipantstrackedtheirreactionstohuman-madeobjects,tookaphotoandwritedowntheirfeelings,whileanothergroupdidneither.Examplesofnaturecouldbeanythingnothumanbuilt:Ahouseplant,adandelion（蒲公英）growinginacrackinasidewalk,birds,orsunthroughawindow.“Thiswasn'taboutspendinghoursoutdoorsorgoingforlongwalksinthewilderness,”Passmoresays.“Thisisaboutthetreeatabusstopinthemiddleofacityandthepositiveeffectthatonetreecanhaveonpeople.”Passmorereportsshewas“overwhelmed”notonlybytheresponseofher395studyparticipants,whosubmittedmorethan2,500photosanddescriptionsofemotions,butalsobytheimpactthatsimplynoticingemotionalresponsestonearbynaturehadonpersonalwell-being.Italsohadanimpactontheirprosocialorientation（亲社会倾向）,whichisawillingnesstoshareresourcesandthevaluetheyplacedoncommunity,shediscovered.“Thedifferenceinparticipants'well-being—theirhappiness,senseofelevation,andtheirlevelofconnectednesstootherpeople,notjustnature—wassignificantlyhigherthanparticipantsinthegroupnoticinghowhuman-builtobjectsmadethemfeelandthecontrolgroup,"shesaid.Whichofthefollowingobjectsmayhavethestrongestpositiveeffectonhumanwell-beings?picturesofflowersonthewall.Wildanimalsshowninthevideo.Awildflowerinastreetcorner.largebunchofartificialflowersintheoffice.Howmanygroupofpeoplewereaskedtoparticipateinthestudy?twoB.threeC.fourD.five34Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostsuitableforvolunteerwork?A.Peoplewhooftennoticingthenature.Peoplewhoalwaysdothehousework.Peoplewhooftennoticehuman-madeobjects.Peoplewholovedoingexerciseinthegym.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.Asciencefiction.Amedicalreport.Anentertainmentmagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.36Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingtheymightnoteatnormally.Food“holidays”alsogiverestaurantsandotherbusinessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.ButwheredidthesedistinctlyAmerican“holidays”comefrom?37.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhissitein2006,therewereonly175“holidays.”“Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.SomeofhisfavoritesareNationalOreoCookieDayonMarch6andNationalTaterTotDayonFebruary2.TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofallthedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated“holidays."Inthepast,thewebsiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday--foraprice.38Whilesomefood“holidays”areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayonApril7markstheendofaU.S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.39.TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.ItwasmeanttohonorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.40.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.ShesaysthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedbyNationalDoughnutDay,butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutanydayyouwant!A.Thebanlastedfrom1920until1933.Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.Peoplecaneatanyfoodtheywantontheholidays.Food“holidays”willcontinuetogrowinpopularityonline.ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-BryanHopkins.F.These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.G.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesandotherorganizations.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。/story/view.php7sidM145962Inthesedaysofapathy（冷漠）andthenon-caringattitudesofsomanypeople,Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseeakindacthappeningrightinfrontofmeinabusystreet.Wewere41inourcarforthetrafficlightstoturngreen,whenIsawayoungman'sbicyclefallover.Theheavyloadofcartons（纸箱）andother42felltothegroundtogetherwiththecycle.Though,mostofthecartonswere43tothebicycle,heobviouslycouldnot44thewholeloadonhisown.Sinceitwasabusyroad,he45hereandthere,hopingforsomehelp.Iprayedforsomeonetocometohis46,butwithoutmuchhope.Iwas47whatwouldhappentotheyoungman,whenIsawtwomencomeoutoftheircarwhichwasfirstin48,waitingatthetrafficlightsandclosesttotheunlucky49.Apparently,a50crossingtheroadwasalreadythere,tryingtohelptheman.Seeingthetwomen51,shemovedaside.Thesetwostrongpowerfully-builtmen52thecyclewithitsheavyloadandputitupstraight.Bythen,threemorepassers-by53andwiththewoman,pickedthe54smallarticlesfromtheroadandhelpedinreloadingthecycleagain.Thetrafficlighthadturnedgreen55themengotdownfromthecar,buttherewasnohonking（喇叭声）fromthe56waitinginthequeue.Thehelpfuldriverandhiscompanion57quicklytotheircarandthe58waitingtrafficmovedforwardatease.Thisuncommon59onaverybusyroadinourbigcitymademethankfulforsuch60andcapablecitizens.41.A.travelingB.waitingC.lyingD.sleeping42.A.packagesB.baggageC.luggageD.cottage43.A.linkedB.tiedC.connectedD.added44.A.setupB.pullupC.pickupD.takeup45.A.glancedB.glaredC.searchedD.stared46.A.lifeB.powerC.mindD.aid47.A.wanderingB.wonderingC.predictingD.admitting48.A.timeB.dangerC.lineD.vain49.A.incidentB.eventC.disasterD.accident50.A.womanB.policeC.girlD.driver51.A.leavingB.approachingC.fightingD.quarreling52.A.threwB.pulledC.liftedD.dropped53.A.pastB.stoodC.calledD.stopped54.A.seriousB.curiousC.variousD.precious55.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aswellas56.A.trafficB.customersC.crowdD.passengers57.A.rushedB.removedC.appliedD.returned58.A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.calmly59.A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.stage60.A.hopefulB.skillfulC.enjoyableD.helpful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtomynewcitywashiringabike.Seeingacitybybikeisenjoyableandyouwilltravelmuch61（fast）thanonfoot.Abikemeansthatfewerplacesmakeyoufeelfaraway.62（especial）inasmallcityliketheone63Ilive.Ridingabikealsomeansyou'renotrestrictedbybustimetables.Forexample,I64（plan）togotoaconcerton65othersideoftown.WhilemycyclistfriendandIsimplylookedatamap,ourfriends66bikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealth67（benefit）ofcyclingabitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmore68（energy）inthemornings.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheaper（run）,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon'townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhen（compare）tothepriceofbustickets.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iboughtsomevegetableandfruitatashop.Themaninfrontofmepaidthebillandfoundthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Thecashieraskedhimreturnsomeoftheselecteditems.Themantriedtopersuadethecashierthathewouldpaythebilllate.Butthecashiercouldn'thelpwithhim.Itseemedthathehadtogiveupthathewanted.Itookout20yuan.Hehesitatedtotakethemawayfromastranger.Igavehimasweetlysmileandsaid,"comeon,thisishowit'sspreadaroundtheworld."Heacceptedmyofferandgivemeanothersmile.Outofashop,theweatheroutsidewasverycold,andmyheartwaswarm.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问十二生肖的有关知识。请你写一封回信，介绍这一中国传统文化，并邀请他春节期间到中国来旅行。要点包括：1.介绍十二生肖的有关知识。2.邀请Bob来中国旅行。注意：1.词数100左右；2•可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：十二生肖Chin