Six Sigma 常用缩写中英对照课件

2009年8月六西格玛术语缩写中英对照

六西格玛术语缩写中英对照12短语和缩写Absolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutenumber绝对数Absoluteresiduals绝对残差AC(appriaisalcost)鉴定成本Accelerationarray加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积2短语和缩写Absolutedeviation23短语和缩写Accuracy准确度Actualfrequency实际频数Adaptiveestimator自适应估计量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjustedrate调整率Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Aggregation聚集性Alternativehypothesis备择假设Amonggroups组间3短语和缩写Accuracy34短语和缩写Amounts总量Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve曲线面积4短语和缩写Amounts45短语和缩写AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Arithmeticgridpaper算术格纸Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit拟合的评估Associativelaws结合律Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Asymptoticbias渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency渐近效率Asymptoticvariance渐近方差Attributablerisk归因危险度Attributedata属性资料/离散数据5短语和缩写AREG评估从一个56短语和缩写ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals残差的自相关Average平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate平均增长率Barchart条形图Bargraph条形图Baseperiod基期Bayes‘theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve钟形曲线6短语和缩写ARIMA67短语和缩写Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估计量Between-groupvariation独立变差Bias偏性Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Binomialtests二项式检验Bisquare双平方BivariateCorrelate二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Biweightinterval双权区间7短语和缩写Bernoullidistribution78短语和缩写BiweightM-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图/箱图Breakdownbound崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation典型相关Caption纵标目CapabilityAssessment工序能力评估Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchydistribution柯西分布8短语和缩写BiweightM-estimator89短语和缩写Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检Centerofsymmetry对称中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定标Centraltendency集中趋势,中心趋向Centralvalue中心值CEO执行总裁CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量9短语和缩写Cause-and-effectrelatio910短语和缩写Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest卡方检验/χ2检验Chi-SquareStatisticc2卡方统计Choleskeydecomposition乔洛斯基分解Circlechart圆图Classinterval组距Classmid-value组中值Classupperlimit组上限10短语和缩写Characteristicequation1011短语和缩写Classifiedvariable分类变量Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustersampling整群抽样Code代码Codeddata编码数据Coding编码Coefficientofcontingency列联系数Coefficientofdetermination决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级相关系数11短语和缩写Classifiedvariable1112短语和缩写Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofskewness偏度系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Cohortstudy队列研究Column列Columneffect列效应Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable组合表Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回归系数Commonvalue共同值12短语和缩写Coefficientofregressi1213短语和缩写Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共变异Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比较Comparisonvalue比较值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸缩Complementofanevent补事件Completeassociation完全正相关Completedissociation完全不相关Completestatistics完备统计量13短语和缩写Commonvariance1314短语和缩写Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机化设计Compositeevent联合事件Compositeevents复合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation条件期望Conditionallikelihood条件似然Conditionalprobability条件概率Conditionallylinear依条件线性Confidenceinterval置信区间Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限14短语和缩写Completelyrandomizedd1415短语和缩写ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布15短语和缩写ConfirmatoryFactorAna1516短语和缩写Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Contingencytable列联表/偶然性表Contour边界线Contributionrate贡献率Control对照Controlledexperiments对照实验Conventionaldepth常规深度Convolution卷积Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值16短语和缩写Contaminatednormaldis1617短语和缩写Correctioncoefficient校正系数Correctness正确性Correlation相关性Correlationcoefficient相关系数Correlationindex相关指数Correspondence对应COPQ(costofpoorquality)劣质成本Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变CoxRegressionCox回归17短语和缩写Correctioncoefficient1718短语和缩写CQC全公司范围的品质管理Criteriaforfitting拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘准则Criticalratio临界比Criticalregion拒绝域Criticalvalue临界值Cross-overdesign交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey横断面调查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulationtable复合表CTQ(CriticalQuality)关键质量18短语和缩写CQC1819短语和缩写Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函数Cumulativeprobability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率Curvefit曲线拟和Curvefitting曲线拟合Curvilinearregression曲线回归Curvilinearrelation曲线关系CuSum累积和控制图Cut-and-trymethod尝试法Cycle周期19短语和缩写Cuberoot1920短语和缩写Cyclist周期性DtestD检验Dataacquisition资料收集Databank数据库Datacapacity数据容量Datadeficiencies数据缺乏Datahandling数据处理Datamanipulation数据处理Dataprocessing数据处理Datareduction数据缩减Dataset数据集Datasources数据来源20短语和缩写Cyclist2021短语和缩写Datatransformation数据变换Datavalidity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Deadtime停滞期Defect缺陷Defective坏品DefectPerUnit单位缺陷数Degreeoffreedom自由度Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Degression递减21短语和缩写Datatransformation2122短语和缩写Densityfunction密度函数Densityofdatapoints数据点的密度Dependentvariable应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable因变量Depth深度Derivativematrix导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods无导数方法Design设计DesignofExperiments试验设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素22短语和缩写Densityfunction2223短语和缩写Deviation离差Deviationfromaverage离均差Diagnosticplot诊断图Dichotomousvariable二分变量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接标准化法Discretevariable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断Discriminantanalysis判别分析Discriminantcoefficient判别系数Discriminantfunction判别值Dispersion散布/分散度23短语和缩写Deviation2324短语和缩写Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape分布形状Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分配律Disturbance随机扰动项DMAIC定义,测量,分析,改善,控制DMADV定义,测量,分析,设计,验证Doseresponsecurve剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod双盲法Doubleblindtrial双盲试验24短语和缩写Disproportional2425短语和缩写Doubleexponentialdistribution双指数分布Doublelogarithmic双对数Downwardrank降秩DPMO(DefectPermillionOpportunities)每百万次机会中的缺陷数Draftsmanplots草图Dual-spaceplot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新复极差法/Duncan新法

25短语和缩写Doubleexponentialdist2526短语和缩写Effect实验效应Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse椭圆Empiricaldistribution经验分布Empiricalprobability经验概率单位Enumerationdata计数资料Equalsun-classnumber相等次级组含量Equallylikely等可能Equivariance同变性Error误差/错误/失误Errorofestimate估计误差

26短语和缩写Effect2627短语和缩写ErrortypeI第一类错误ErrortypeII第二类错误Estimand被估量Estimatederrormeansquares估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估计误差平方和Euclideandistance欧式距离Event事件EWMA指数加权移动平均控制图Exceptionaldatapoint异常数据点Expectationplane期望平面Expectationsurface期望曲面Expectedvalues期望值

27短语和缩写ErrortypeI2728短语和缩写Experiment实验Experimentalsampling试验抽样Experimentalunit试验单位Explanatoryvariable说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要Exponentialcurve指数曲线Exponentialgrowth指数式增长EXSMOOTH指数平滑方法Extendedfit扩充拟合Extraparameter附加参数Extrapolation外推法

28短语和缩写Experiment2829短语和缩写Extremeobservation末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值FdistributionF分布FtestF检验Factor因素/因子Factoranalysis因子分析FactorAnalysis因子分析Factorscore因子得分Factorial阶乘Factorialdesign析因试验设计

Falsenegative假阴性Falsenegativeerror假阴性错误29短语和缩写Extremeobservation2930短语和缩写Familyofdistributions分布族Familyofestimators估计量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率Fieldinvestigation现场调查Fieldsurvey现场调查Finitepopulation有限总体Finite-sample有限样本Fishbonediagram鱼骨图Firstderivative一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent第一主成分Firstquartile第一四分位数30短语和缩写3031短语和缩写Fisherinformation费雪信息量Fittedlineplots拟合线图Fittedvalue拟合值Fittingacurve曲线拟合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation随机起伏Forecast预测Fourfoldtable四格表Fourth四分点Fractionblow左侧比率Fractionalerror相对误差Frequency频率31短语和缩写3132短语和缩写Frequencypolygon频数多边图Frontierpoint界限点Functionrelationship泛函关系

GageR&R测量仪器重复性和一致性研究Gammadistribution伽玛分布Gaussincrement高斯增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels)广义线性模型Geometricmean几何平均数Gini'smeandifference基尼均差32短语和缩写Frequencypolygon3233短语和缩写GLM(Generallinermodels)通用线性模型Goodnessoffit拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希腊拉丁方Grandmean总均值Grosserrors重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity大错敏感度Groupaverages