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2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

2.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

3.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

4.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

5.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

6.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

7.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

8.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

9.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

10.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

11.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

12.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

13.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

14.Thegardenrequires()

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

15.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

16.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

17.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

18.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

19.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

20.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

二、情景对话(10题)21.69.____()

22.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

24.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.75.____()

26.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

28.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.68.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)36.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

37.73.____()

38.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

39.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

40.69.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

42.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor()

A.agreatsumofmoney

B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter

C.showinghisbravery

D.bothAandC

43.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself

B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore

C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem

45.Theclausewhichcountsinthelastparagraphmeansthat()

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

2.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

3.A[翻译]据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……。It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句

4.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A

5.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。[考点]词义辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D。

6.D[答案]D

[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的

[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存

7.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

8.C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外,这所房子装修得很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),强调除此之外,还包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同类的,强调对整体中具体细节的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(还有)。根据句意可知,选C。此外,这些词语还经常结合but,apartfrom来考查词义辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常与no,all,nothing,nobody等词连用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(还包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含义

9.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

10.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于

11.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

12.A如果你真的需要在会议期间离开,最好从后门离开。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afrom:从;in:在……里面;at:在(某处);with:和,与。根据句意可知,选A

13.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

14.A这个花园需要浇水了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要,且主语为表示物的名词或代词时,动词后应接动名词的主动形式,表示被动意义。故选A

15.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A

16.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

17.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D

18.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

19.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事

20.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

32.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

34.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

36.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

37.A

38.A

39.E

40.E

41.A[考点]事实细节题A根据第四段第一句“Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbook…”可知,由于MarieKondo的畅销书,一种轻度的极简主义开始流行起来。故选A。

42.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是:这个年轻人冒险给这位国君讲一个没有结尾的故事是为了。根据第一段倒数第二句和最后一段最后一句可推知,年轻人最主要的目的是得到国王的女儿。故选B

43.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。inherent意为固有的,天生的,A项natural与之意义最接近。great:伟大的;obvious:明显的;absolute:绝对的。故选A

44.C推理判断题。由文章第三段中Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotest

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