2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Idonothavemyownroom,()

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

2.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

3.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

4.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

5.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

6.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

7.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

8._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()

A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

9.Thisarticletellsreaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

10.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

11.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

12.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

13.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

14.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

16.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

17.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

18.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

19.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

20.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()

22.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

25.67.____()

26.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.69.____()

28.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

29.72.____()

30.68.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____()

37.74.____()

38.

6.____

39.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

40.69.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

42.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

43.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

45.PassageFour

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______()

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我没有(属于)自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实,所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

2.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

3.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

4.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D

5.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。

6.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

7.D在所有接受采访的市民中,只有不到20%的人赞成建新机场。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinhonorof:为纪念;inchargeof:负责,主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,赞同。根据句意可知,选D。常见的in+名词+of短语还包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超过;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:为纪念……;insearchof:寻找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鉴于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物体外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物体内部);infearof:害怕

8.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作状语。因为逻辑主语he与want之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式为在现在分词前直接加not。故选B。nottowant表示目的和将来,不符合题意;C、D两项语法结构不正确

9.B这篇文章告诉读者可以从员工的能力中寻求什么。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。that在宾语从句中没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接作用;which意为哪一个,引导宾语从句时,表示选择意义;how在宾语从句中充当方式状语,均不符合题意。故选B

10.D雨已经持续下了两周,整个地区都被淹没了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwoweeks并结合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

11.C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉,然而我不记得我们以前在哪儿见过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto为固定搭配,意为为……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故选C

12.B一旦你成为一名军人,军队会每月给你发补贴。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津贴,补助;wage:工钱,工资,多指按周领取的、通过体力劳动获取的报酬;salary:薪金,多指按月发放的非体力劳动所得。根据句意和用法可知,选B

13.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

14.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D

15.D[翻译]只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

16.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

17.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

18.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C

19.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打电话预订座位。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areserve:预订;deserve:应受,应得,值得;preserve:保护,保存;observe:观察。根据句意可知,选A

20.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

32.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

34.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

35.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

36.A

37.C

38.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

39.B

40.A

41.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是:沙琳通过了考试,因为。从第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把试卷带出教室并在朋友帮助下完成了答题。所以选项B正确

42.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A本文开篇引入主题——婚龄长且婚姻幸福的夫妇的长相会很像,接着讲述了一项相关研究及其结果,最后对此主题进行了解释。故选A

43.BB推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要,所以应选B

44.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfu

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