2023届四川省广元市苍溪县中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good2、Wecandonatesomemoneytothe_______Hopetohelpthepoorchildren.A．ProtectB．ProjectC．ProvideD．Perfect3、PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less4、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed5、---Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?---Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A．the;an B．the;a C．a;an D．an;a6、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat7、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A．ifB．unlessC．orD．though8、---DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?---__________.Heisreallybusypreparing(准备)forthecomingtestthesedays.A．OfcourseB．IhaveanideaC．1'mafraidsoD．Idon'tthinkso9、______thehelpofMr.Wang,thesepoorchildrenhavethechancetogobacktoschool.A．WithB．InC．FromD．For10、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A．putaway B．putupC．takeaway D．takeupⅡ.完形填空11、OncetherewasamancalledSamwholivedinasmallcity.Samwas1atdancingandlovedmonkeys.Hethoughtmonkeyswere2cleverthattheycoulddancewell,too.Sohebeganto3themonkeystodance.Afewdayslater,themonkeyscoulddancewell.Samwasvery4Oneday,oneofSam'sfriends5himtoaparty.Samdecided(决定)toattenditwithhismonkeys.He6themonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks(面具).Thenhetookthemtotheparty.Hewantedpeopleatthe7toadmire(美慕)hisdancingmonkeys.Thedancingmonkeyswereverypopularattheparty.8knewtheyweremonkeys,andeveryoneenjoyed9themdance.Thenanaughtyboythrewsome10infrontofthedancingmonkeys.Atthesightofthebananas,themonkeysforgotallaboutdancing.They11theirmasksandrantothebananasquicklyandbegantoeat.Allthepeopleatthepartybegantolaugh."Theyaren'tdancersatall."saidoneperson."Theyarejust12Noteverythingyouseeiswhatis."1．A．good B．weak C．bad D．poor2．A．too B．very C．so D．such3．A．talk B．teach C．learn D．see4．A．angry B．upset C．sad D．happy5．A．invited B．refused C．took D．made6．A．pushed B．dressed C．got D．put7．A．school B．home C．party D．hotel8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody9．A．watching B．listening C．laughing D．shouting10．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges11．A．puton B．tookaway C．tookoff D．gotdressed12．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．monkeysⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals（人）wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1．Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A．solarcooker B．smokepollution C．solarpowerexperts D．breathingillnesses2．The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_______.A．shortenthetimeofcookingB．reducethecostofmakingcookersC．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3．Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A．Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B．Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C．Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D．Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersB14、Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Doyoulistentomusic?Doyoutalktoafriend?Maybenexttimeyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissunny.Doctorsknowthathowmuchsunlightwegetcanchangehowwefeel.Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewingpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefarnorth,inAlaskaorFinland,forexample,thedaysareveryshortinthewinter.Peoplelivingintheseplacessaythattheyoftenfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouth,wheretherearemoredaylighthours,fewpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinthewinter.Thereasonistheamountofsunlightthesepeoplegeteachday.Sunlightchangesthechemicalsinourbodies,andthesechemicalscanchangethewaywefeel.Acoupleofhoursofstronglightorlightfromaspeciallampcanhelpyourbodymakethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherwaytofeelhappieristogetsomeexercise.Justlikesunlight,regularexercisehelpsourbodiesmakecertainchemicals,whichmakeusfeelhappier.Inaddition,exercisehelpspeoplesleepbetterandlackofsleepoftenmakespeoplefeelunhappy.Exercisealsohelpsyougetridofstress.Whenyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytogetthosebadfeelingsoutofyou.1．Whydopeopleinthefarnorthfeelunhappymoreoftenthanpeopleinthesouth?A．Becausetheycan’tgooutside.B．Becausetheygetlesssunlight.C．Becausetheweatheristoocold.D．Becausethesummeristooshort.2．Howcansunlightchangethewayyoufeel?A．Onasunnyday,youcanplayoutside.B．Sunlightmakesyoulesstired.C．Sunlightincreasesyourbodytemperature.D．Sunlighthelpsyourbodymakecertainchemicals.3．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Itisbettertoliveinthesouth.B．Southernpeoplefeelmuchhappier.C．Moresunlightcanmakeushappier.D．Northernpeopleoftenfeelunhappy.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyIsSunlightGoodForYou?B．HowCanExerciseHelpYou?C．WaystoFeelHappier.D．Functions(功能)ofExercisingMore.C15、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor，whosaidithad"alotofnegative，unexpectedresults"．ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years．Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife．Asaresult，ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1﹣publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody﹣massindex（BMI），anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate（合适的）．Alongwithstudents'BMIs，parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight．Astudyshowsthatobesity（肥胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1．Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs．Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight，althoughDr．JoeThompson，whohelpedplantheBMIprogram，gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram，"Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing，thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意识）aboutahealthrisk．''Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself﹣esteem（自尊）．Somealsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight．DrNancyKrebs，anutritionexpert，alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough．‘‘They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare，''shesays．"Insteadoffocusingonkids'BMIs，schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods．"However，supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself﹣esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards．Dr．KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays，"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased（被嘲弄）．Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad．''HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram．Theyseetheprogramasawake﹣upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents．DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy．ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport，Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood．"Itwashelpful，"shesaid．"Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent．''TheBMIreportsandothersteps，suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自动售货机）useatschool，areleadingtohealthierstudents．IftherewasnoBMIprogram，thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults．2．WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas？A．Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation．B．Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren．C．Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth．D．Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly．3．Dr．NancyKrebsbelievesthat．A．overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmatesB．schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylifeC．overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschoolD．schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight4．Thewords"spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents"inParagraph6probablymean"．A．keepingsomeparentsfromworriesB．encouragingsomeparentstomakechangesC．helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamiliesD．supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents．B．Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents．C．Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight．D．Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents．D16、Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.DengTao

In2050,Chinawillbericherthanit’snow.Shanghaiwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.We’llseetheblueandclearskyandbreathethefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.

LinHong

Aholidayonthemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsthattaketheplaceoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.

WangJun

Robotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbefiftyyearsold.Maybewe’llhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!

LiPing

Bytheyearof2050,clothing()willbeusedinmanyways.It’llbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.

根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1．Maybewillholdthe40thOlympicsin2052.A．Beijing B．Tianjin C．Shanghai2．.thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A．LinHong B．WangJun C．LiPing3．.Fromthetalkrobotswill.A．buildnewhomesB．dowhatpeopledon’twanttodoC．helppeoplediscoverotherplanets4．.willbeusedinmanywaysin2050.A．Cloning B．Robots C．Televisions5．.Thefourstudentsbelieveinthefuture.A．it’sdifficulttotravelfartoouterspaceB．therewillbenodangerandnoairpollutionC．lifewillchangeforthebetterE17、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(问卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.＂Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊乱),＂leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness.C．Surprise. D．Excitement.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.4．Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith___________.A．HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareB．WhatcanwechangethehumanbodymostC．HowthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoodsD．Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoodsB．TheinfluenceofGenesC．MoodsandHealthD．TheImportanceofBirthplacesF18、BWednesday23May

DearKim,

WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMondayandwearehavinglotsoffun.

Theflightwassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwent–notlikelasttime.

Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinGemmaisstayingnexttous.

Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquariuminstead.

Tom

P.S.WeareleavingforRestHarbouronFriday.

KimAllen

4LansdowneParade

MILLHILLQLD4332

1．Whoisthispostcardsentto?A．Peter. B．Gemma. C．Kim. D．Tom.2．Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A．Canada. B．China.C．England. D．Australia.3．HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.4．WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A．Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B．Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C．Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D．Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.5．WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A．HolidayCove. B．RestHarbor.C．MillHill. D．GoldenBeach.Ⅴ.书面表达19、今年入冬以来，以北京为首的各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是LiHua，作为一个中学生，你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢？请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：1.我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）2.空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）3.减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学