2020中考英语几组常见代词的区别讲与练外研版

中考英语：几组常见代词的区别讲与练我们在上一讲中对代词的是什么、怎么分类以及各个分类的具体用法做了详细的论述。但后来有人反映没有提及到几组类似代词的区别，在考试中还是没办法准确把握，确实代词知识点琐碎，常见易混淆的那几组代词考试中经常出现，所以我们有必要再帮助大家梳理一下。第一组、many,much,afew,few,alittle,little意思许多—些/点（表示肯定）几乎没有（表示否定）修饰可数名词Manyafewfew修饰不可数名词muchalittlelittle例句Ihavemuchmoney.我HeknowsalittleHeknowslittle有很多钱。English.他懂一点英English.他几乎不懂Ihavemanyfriends.语。英语。我有很多朋友。HehasafewfriendsHehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友。他几乎没有朋友。第二组：another,other,others,theother,theothers区别单数复数作定语作主语或宾语泛指another（表示许多个中的另个）oneanotherother（其它的）others（另一些）someothers特指theother（表示两者中的另个）onetheothertheother（其余的）theothers（其余）sometheothers

例句Ihavefinishedthisbook,pleasegivemeanother.这本书我看完了，请给我拿另一本。（想象是在图书馆，很多书）Herearetwogifts,oneisforMaryandtheotherisforJack这有两份礼物，一份是给玛丽的，另一份是给杰克的。Manypeoplelikesports.Somelikerunningotherslikefootball.很多人都喜欢运动，一些喜欢跑步，一些喜欢足球。（注意除了跑步和足球可能还有人喜欢别的体育项目。）Thereare40studentsinourclass,twentyareboysandtheothersaregirls.我们班上有40个同学，20个是男生其余的是女生。（注意限定的范围是班上的40个同学，特定范围内剩下的全部）第三组：both,either,neither,each,all,every,none功能both(n)eithereachallnoneevery表示范围两者两者或以上三者及以上词性形容词或不定代词不定代词形容词作为形容词时修饰名词复数单数单数复数/不可数名词单数作为形容词时后跟成分名词、物主代词、指示代词、the名词跟both—样与of短语连用，指人或物名词、数词、other等谓语形式复数单数单数复数/单数单数从例句可以看出区别Bothofmyparentsareteachers.我父母两个人都是老师。（全部肯定）Neitherofmyparentsisright.我父母两个都不正确。（全部否定）Youmaytakeeitherofthetwobooks.你可以拿走这两本书中的任何一本。（二AllofourclassmateslikeHarryPotter.我们所有同学都喜欢哈利波特。（全部肯定）NoneofourclassmateslikesHarryPotter.我们没有一个同学喜欢哈利波

选一）特。（全部否定）Noteverymancandoitwell.不是每一个人都能做好这件事。（部分否定，有的能做好，有的做不好）it的用法性质功能例句代词用作人称代词，代替上文提到的人、动植物或者事情，以避免重复。What'sthesound?It'sthewindshakingthedoor.用以代替指示代词this或者thatWhosepenisthis?It'smine.表示时间、天气、距离、价钱等Itneverrainsthesedays.引导词作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句等表示的真正主语。Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.It'sstrangethatnobodyishere.作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句等表示的真正宾语。Ifeelitmydutytohelpothers.Wethinkitnousedoingthat.表示强调，结构通常是：Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分。注意：如果强调的是人，其后用that/who都可以；如果强调的是物、时间、地点等状语,只能用thatIsawhimyesterdayathome.It'sIthat/whosawhimyesterdayathome.（强调主语是I）It'shimthat/whoIsawyesterdayathome.（强调看到的对象疋him）ItwasyesterdaythatIsawhimathome.强调时间是昨天ItwasathomethatIsawhimyesterday.强调地点是家里巧记口诀代词it本意它，既可指这又指那；时间天气均可指，谈到距离也用它；假主假宾均可作，强调句型跟that。专项练习istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.AnythingMywatchdoesn'twork.Ithinkmustbewithit.anything,wrongB.nothing,goodC.anything,goodD.something,wrongDoyouhavetosayforyourself?No,Ihavetosayatthismoment.anythingimportant,somethingimportantanythingimportant,nothingimportantimportantsomething,nothingimportantimportantanything,importantnothingWhatabouttoeat?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothingThetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelseTherearetwobagsintheroom.Butofthemisnew.A.eitherB.eachC.neitherD.noneWhatsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorswimming?Ilikebutfootball.A.neitherB.eitherC.everyD.eachTherearemanytalltreesonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.eachBothJapaneseandFrencharenewtome.Idon'tknowofthem.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.anyTherearemanytreesoftheroad!Andofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside,anumberoneachsides,anumberonbothsides,thenumberoneveryside,thenumberofthetwogirlscantalktothenewstudentfromChinainFrench.A.NotallB.NobodyC.NooneD.NeitherHaveyougottosayaboutyourdaughter?A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.anythingotherD.otheranythingNowIhavegotabigcake,butIneed___formybirthday.A.elsesomethingsomethingelseothersomethingotheranythingaregoingtoBeijing.A.TheymostB.MostthemC.MostofthemD.MosttheyIt'snotmine.Itcouldbe.A.someoneelse'sB.someone'selseC.someoneelseD.someoneelse'Whatsubjectareyougoodat,Chineseormaths?I'mgoodatChinesemaths.IlikeEnglishbest.A.both,andB.either,orC.notonly,butalsoD.neither,norTheytwoapples.A.eachhasB.eachhaveC.haseachD.haveeachHowmanytreesarethereontopofthemountain?A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.NoneIreadtwobookslastnight,andwasaboutchildren.A.everyB.bothC.neitherD.none20.Sorry,thereisonlyoneticket.youshecanhaveit.A.Not,butB.Both,andC.Either,norD.Either,or21.Theyeachabookonradio.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

22.Thereareapplesonthetable,butthereisn't22.Thereareapplesonthetable,butthereisn'triceinthebowl.A.afew,alittleB.few,littleC.afew,littleD.few,alittle23.Ispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?.A.nowB.itC.manD.that参考答案：CDBCDCACCCDABCADBDCDBAB用适当的人称代词填空：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom.Whatdayistoday?—isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?—isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that's.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?What'stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.参考答案：SheherItushimitItItmeTheyTheyithimtheySheherherItitHeherIt二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTellTomnottoforgetbook.Andyoumustn'tforget.Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim.4..JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight（打架）.TheteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookofMr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you'veseenapairofglovesof.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.参考答案：myyourshisyourshishersMyhishistheirshersours三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput（th，eythem，their，th