2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案(word)

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman（sell）apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneyhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather（ask）herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she（quick）tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforefathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.Thefatherwas（surprise）.Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout（share）andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithaninherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch（sweet）."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bringsth.withsb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词‘father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2．语法填空Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,teenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsarenormalinlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwalletandshe(be)afraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheworriedfordaysanddidn'tknowtosolvetheproblem.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thave(some)money.Shejustkeptthinking,"Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"(final),shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally(understand).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes(him).【答案】worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。alotof修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。句意：LauraMills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填ao句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。(5)句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填howo句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(树叶)，andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall．OneFriday,oneofthe(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.nextMonday,shebroughtabagand(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes(pick)upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(捡起)sodacansandput(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch(clean)thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetteritwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(种子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgardenprettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto(help)yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were,故填were。句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。oneof+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。thenextMonday下个周一，故填The。句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填though/although。（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？todo不定式表示目的，故填help。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowtokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep（we）energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat（many）freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhandsmeals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus（take）exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.（third）,Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlygetupearly.Lastly,（listen）tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus（feel）relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；totake；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据butlessjunkfood可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在……以前，故答案为before。（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为totake。（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据wemayhaveaheadache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen和chatting是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Amanwasvisitingarichperson'shouse.Ashewentalongtheroad,hesawboxofapplesatthesideoftheroad.Hesaid:"Idonotwanttoeatthose(apple).Therichmanwillgivesomenicefoodtoeat."Thenhetooktheapplesandthrewthemawayintothedust(尘土).Hewentonandcametoariver.Therivergotsohigh,andhecouldgetthroughit.He(wait)forsometimeandthenhesaid:"Icannotgotherichman'shousetoday,becauseIcannotgetovertheriver."He(start)togohome.Hehadeatennofoodthatday.Hebegantowantsomethingtoeathewasreallyhungry.Hecametotheapples,andhewashappy(take)themoutofthedustandeatthem.throwgoodthingsaway.Youmaybehappytohavethemlater.【答案】a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because/when；totake；Don't/Never【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，aboxof“一箱......"，故填a/one。考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。丨的宾格是me，故填me。考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。(5)考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说..，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。gotosomeplace去某地，故填to。考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填startedo考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when当......时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because/when。(9)考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。behappytodosth高兴做某事，应用不定式totake，故填totake。(10)考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't/Never。【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike(well)?Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.Iliketalkshows.Icanalwayslearnalotfromtheprograms.LastSundayeveningIgottoknowagreatmanonTV.Here'saphotoofthegreatman.Letmetellyousomethinghim.HisnameisEckatLoewe.Heis42yearsold.HecomesfromHamburg,Germany.Heisthe(young)ofthetwins.Heusedtobeaworker,acoachandasoldier.Buthereallylikedtobeateacher.Tenyearsago,hewenttoGuangxiand(become)avolunteerteacherinthecountryside.Today,heisstillthere.Many(family)theredon'thavemoneyfortheirchildrentogotoschool.SoLoewe(teach)themforfree.Heusesnewwaytoteachstudents.Loeweneverusestextbooksinclass.Hedoesnotliketotellstudentshow(do)things.Hejustask,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"ThechildrenloveLoeweverymuch.Theyliketoplaywith(he)andevenclimbuphisback.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；todo；him【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——EckatLoewe，并且介绍了一些情况。句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？Iike...best,最喜欢.....，故填best。句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tellsb.sth.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数‘family复数是families，故填families。句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don'thave可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。howtodosth.怎样做某事，故填todo。句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim(苗条),butatthesametimetheyare(worry)abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone(lose)weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Hereissomegood.Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(n)(health)diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenitistimealightsnack.(try)tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfattheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneedveryimportant.Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesattime,andpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbemorethan130mafterexercising.Keepthethree(piece)ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyouwillsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried；tolose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。beworriedabout，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.，故填tolose。句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is,故填is。句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。atatime，每次，故填a。句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8．补全下面两篇短文LastyearweweresometimesWhenwepassedtheballandwetotheotherteaminthematch.WhataThisyear,wearetrainingmore,carefully.YoucangobycarandbyshiptheNorthSea.Thisisthemostwaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.BookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourRememberthatAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostaythecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；comfortable；hotel；parking；outside；train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了，要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据句意可知，因为粗心才会输掉比赛，因此后面才会说wearetrainingmore，要更努力的训练。故填careless。句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式，输，根据句意可知，因为粗心所以输掉了比赛，这句话中的时间状语是lastyear，是过去的事情，故填过去式lost。句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的，最终的，是形容词，finalmatch是决赛的意思。故填final。句意：真遗憾。pity遗憾，是一个名词。Whatapity是固定句型，表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。句意：你可以乘坐汽车去，然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过，是一个介词，指从物体的表面穿过，这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过，故填across。句意：这是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的，舒适的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way。themostcomfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。句意：在你预定你的宾馆之前，你要先订票。hotel宾馆，是一个名词。根据文意可知，外出旅行的时候，你需要买票、、订宾馆，故应填hotel。句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车，是一个动词，在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语，故用动名词形式，填parking。句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车A.Becomegoodfriends.A.Becomegoodfriends.B.Talktoeachother.或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一个介词。根据句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围，故填outside。（10）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车，是一种交通工具，这里bytrain是固定短语，乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时，先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意，然后根据句意和上下文联系，英语语法和固定搭配完成短文，。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。BManyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It'shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(变色龙)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?C.ThreeD.FiveOneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FiveWhydoanimalshide?Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek.C.Becausetheywanttocatchother.Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek.C.Becausetheywanttocatchother.HowdoChameleonshide?Becausetheyareshy.D.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.B.Theychangeshapes.B.Theychangeshapes.D.Theyhideinleaves.Theychangecolors.Theyhideinsnow.(4)Howdozebrashide?C.Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.D.Eatandplaytogether.（5）Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物为了更好的生存保护自己来掩饰自己的几种不同的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.介绍了两种生存的方法，第二段第一句话Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.介绍了第三种自我保护的方法；故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Manyanimalshidetostayalive.及第二段Thishelpsthemstayalive.可知，动物掩饰自己的目的是为了更好的生存；故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Chameleons（变色龙）canhidebychangingcolors.可知，变色龙的特点就是变换颜色；故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.可知斑马可以通过聚在一起来相互提醒对方注意危险；故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.可知，他们使自己看起来很庞大的原因是吓跑觅食的动物；故选A。10．阅读理解AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine（引擎）andtakingthekeywithhim,thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosettheparkingbrake（刹车）becausehewasinahurry."Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom,"hetoldthepoliceofficer.Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.Asthebuspickedupspeed,thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Ten—year—oldJakeranforwardtothedriver'sseatandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Hepressedhardonthebrakepedal（踏板）andmanagedtostopthebusasitcamenearertoariverbed.Jaketurnedofftheengineatlast.Afterthepolicearrivedatthescene,theypraisedJakeforhisgreateffort."Thatisacoolkid,"saidthepoliceofficer."Itoldhimhewouldbecomeagreatpoliceofficerwhenhegrewup."Jakewasn'timpressedwithwhathedid."Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAuto皿，myfavouriteactionvideogame."Thepolicetookthebusdrivertothepolicestation.Hewasatfirstcharged(扌旨控)with"leavingachildalonewhilethemotorisrunning".Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus."Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."Whydidn'tthedriverturnofftheenginewhenhewenttothebathroom?Hewasinahurry.Heforgottodoit.Hedidn'twantthekidstogetcold.Hethoughthewouldbebackinaminute.Whatisthecorrectorder?Thebusstartedmoving.Jaketurnedofftheengine.Jakeheldthesteeringwheel.Thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Takeranforwardtothedriver'sseat.Jakepressedhardonthebrakepedal.a—b—c—d—e—fB.a—d—e—c—f—bC.d—a—c—e—f—bD.d—e—a—b—c—fWhatcanweknowaboutJake?Hecoulddrive.Hewaselevenyearsold.Hewantedtobeapoliceofficer.HelikedplayingGrandTheftAuto皿.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upgrade"meaninChinese?A.改变B.取消C.加重D.减轻【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。(1)细节理解题，根据Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1•汽车开始动a,2•孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰克关闭了汽车引擎b,所以句子顺序为adecfb，故答案是B。逻辑推理题，根据"Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoIII,myfavouriteactionvideogame.可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，故答案是D。词义猜测题，根据Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus."Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."可知，划线单词的意思是加重，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。11.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alionwasgettingtiredofhunting.Hecalledallanimalsandpassedanorder."Everydayoneofyoushouldcomebyyourselfasmyfood."Allanimalsstartedtoobeythisorder.Itwastherabbit'sday.Therabbitwasverysad.Ashewasgoingtothelion'sden(兽穴),hecameacrossanoldwell(井).Helookedinto匕Itwasverydeepanddangerous.Hemadeaplaninhismind.Thelionwasveryangrythatnoanimalhadcomethatday.Therabbitslowlycametowardsthelion.Thelionshouted,"Whyareyoulate?"Therabbithumbly(低声下气地)replied,"Onmywayanotherlionchasedme.Igotawaywithmuchdifficultytogivemylifetoyou."Thelionwaspleasedwiththerabbit.Butthethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry.Thelionshouted,"Doyouknowwherehelives?"Therabbitreplied,"Yes,sir.Pleasecomewithme."Therabbittooktheliontotheoldwell.Hesaid,"Sir,thatlionlivesinthiswell."Thelionlookedintothewell.Hemistookhisreflection(倒影)foranotherlion.Heshoutedandtherewasanecho.Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtooandjumpedintothewell.Thatwastheendofthelion.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"".therabbitB.thelion'sdenC.theoldwellD.theplanThelionwaswhenhethoughtofanotherlioninthejungle.pleasedB.angryC.excitedD.boredTheunderlinedword"echo"means""inChinese.A.影像B.回声C.波纹D.折射Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.A.SometimeswisdomcanwinB.It'sbadtobelazyC.It'sgoodtohavegoodfriends.D.Theorderisnotnecessarysometimes【答案】(1)C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据hecameacrossanoldwell（井）.Helookedintoit他偶然发现一口老井，他调查过了，可知it指代井，故选Co（2）细节题。根据thethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry可知，当他想到丛林中的另一只狮子时，那只狮子很生气，故选Bo（3）词义猜测题。根据Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtoo他认为另一只狮子也在大叫，可知井里会有回音，故echo是回音的意思，故选Bo（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事，可知有时候智慧会赢，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解What'sthatinthesky?Isitabird?Isitaplane?No,it'sHelloKitty.That'showLaurenRojas,12,fromtheUSthoughtofherscienceproject.ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude(高度)changedairpressure(气压)andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.Rojasputthedollandasmallcomputerintoarocketmodel,andthensentitupwithaweatherballoon(气球).Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.Rojasalsoputinavideocameratorecordthetrip."Ittookabouttwoorthreeweekstoputitalltogether,"saidRojas."Ithinkpeoplewillthinkit(thevideo)isreallycool."Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves(曲线)ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup(爆炸).Thedollfellfromtheskyandatlastitendedupinatree.Itwas76kmfromtheplacewhereithadstarteditsjourney.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)Rojasdoherscienceproject.earlythismorningB.earlythismonthC.lastweekD.twoorthreeweeksagoRojasusedtofindouthowhighthedollwas.ArocketmodelB.AweatherballoonC.AsmallcomputerD.AvideocameraAtlasttheballoonbrokeupattheheightof.A.28.5kmabovetheEarthB.76kmabovetheEarthC.atreeD.aplaneinflight(4)Rojasdidtheprojecttofindout.A.howaplaneorabirdflieshowhighaHelloKittycanflyhowaltitudechangesairpressureandtemperatureD.whatourplanetlookslikefromagreatheight【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了LaurenRojas把HelloKitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。（1）细节题。根据ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.可知是月初就做实验，故选B。（2）纟田节题。根据Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature可矢口电脑记录了高度，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves（曲线）ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup（爆炸）.可知气球在海拔28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选A。（4）纟田节题。根据Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude（高度）changedairpressure（气压）andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。13．阅读理解ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）？Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!Doyoufindreadingboring？Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiec（e《海贼王》）issuchanexample.Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina？XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.BoringB.ColorfulandsimpleC.difficultD.difficultbutexciting（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?A.Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?A.Superman.B.SpiderMan.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（4）WhereisXiaDafrom?A.Japan.B.TheUS.C.TheUK.D.China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。（1）细节题。根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。（3）细节题。根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。（4）细节题。根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知她来自中国，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14．阅读理解Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（材料）aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!Materialsyouwillneed:Milkbox•Glue•Scissors•Brownpaint•ToolsforpaintingTobuildabetterbirdhouseCleananddrythemilkbox.Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinches（英寸）fromthebottom（底部）.Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.Cutholesintothemilkboxinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesonthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletincleanair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse.A.looklargerB.lookmorenaturalC.lookstrongerD.lookmorebeautifulTheunderlinedword"determine"probablymeansinChinese.A.决定B.符合C.判断D.适应Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftimeyoushouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepaintingbirdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoneyyoucan'twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydaysWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtogobirdwatchingDifferentkindsofbirdhousesHowtobuildabirdhouseAbetterplacetowatchbirds.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。纟田节题。根据Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。细节题。根据Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。细节题。根据Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选Co主旨题。根据Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon't

missthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的），theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"_"".A.pestfriendsB.guestfriendsC.bestfriendsD.notfriends（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.howtomakeabestfriendhowtolearnfromyourbestfriendswhata"bestfrien