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缩减旳石油工程英语一、常用词:钻头:drillbit刮刀钻头:dragbit[dræg]拖牙轮钻头:rockbit金刚石钻头:diamondbit[daiのmのnd]钻石喷射钻头:jetbit钻铤:drillcollar简DC衣领:collar钻杆:drillpipe简DP钻井队:drillingcrew,drillingteam钻机:drillrig井眼:hole井眼borehole[bÖ]井眼尺寸:holesize,wellsize井眼环空:annulusspace[ænjulのs]环面压力调节器:pressureregulator[regjuleitの]调节器油井:oilwell试井,油井测试:welltest井下:down-hole井下作业:down-holeoperation钻井:drilling技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification[spesifikei∫のn]应力:stress[stress]压力:pressure应力点:stresspoint压力级别:pressuregrade[greid]级别压力降:pressuredrop压力梯度:pressuregradient回压:backpressure大气压:atmosphere[ætmのsfiの]压差:differentialpressure静液柱压力:staticfluidcloumnpressure特性:characteristic,feature负荷:load[loud]扭矩:torque[tÖk]扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight钻速:ROP,rateofpenetration,driilingrate,therateofdrilling平均机械钻速:averageROP钻井周期:drillingperiod转速:rotaryspeed参数计算:parameterscalculation几何参数:geometricparameters参数分析:parameteranalysis动态参数:dynamicdata静态参数:staticdata注水参数:parametersofinjection参数、变量:variables井距:wellspace垂直深度:verticaldepth水平位移:horizontaldeviation总深度:totaldepth垂直深度:verticaldepth二、.石油作业现场一般工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilipsscrewdriver活动板手:monkeywrench,adjustablewrench钳子:pliers[plaiのz]手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:benchvice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet[mælit]搬手:spanner锯子:saw电动手锯:jigsaw电锯:powersaw钢锯:hacksaw硬尺:rule软尺:tapemeasure砂纸:sandpaper油漆:paint油漆刷:paintbrush绝缘胶布:electricaltape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut钉子:nail电钻:electricdrill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:gluebar管钳:pipetongs,pipespanner,wrench链钳:chaintongs,chainspannerchainwrench护丝:threadprotector,screwprotector手轮:handwheel阀门搬手:valvewrench,valvespanner联接法兰:couplingflange安全带:safetybelt:安全帽:safetycap:工作靴:workingboots:千斤顶:jack吊车:crane拖拉机:tractor推土机:dozer刮刀:scraper三、石油作业现场专用工具接头:sub配合接头:X-over,cross-over提高短接:liftingsub,liftingnippleelevator卡瓦:slip母锥:boxbell公锥:tapertap短节:joint柔性短节:flexjoint井口:wellhead螺旋钻铤:spiralcollar[spaiのrのl]方钻杆:kelly钻杆架:piperack材料房:warehouse绳卡:guyanchor润滑器:lubricator维护保养:maintenance内钳:leadtong外钳:back-uptong液压大钳:hydraulictong兜绳:muleline四通阀:four-wayvalve软管:hose球伐:ballvalve,globevalve闸板阀:ramvalve,gatevalve增压泵:boosterpump换配件:fittingschange灌注泵:chargepump四、钻井设备部分1.井架:Derrick塔形井架:derrickA形井架:cantilevermast,mast-A桅杆:mast底座大梁:sill架,台:rack架工操作台:monkey-board2.游动系统:TravelingSystem天车:crownblock天车梁:crownblockbeam游动滑车:travelingblock钻井大绳:drillingline,wireline金属线,电线:wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆:wireline钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley吊耳:eyeplate3.大钩与水龙头:HookandSwivel顶驱:topdrive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hookspring大钩销子:hookpin大钩环:hookring大钩锁紧装置:hooklockingdevice大钩悬挂高度:hookheight水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:washpipe水龙头盘根:swivelpacking钻井水龙带:drillinghose,rotaryhose,kellyhose立管:standpipe高压管线:highpressureline低压管线:lowpressureline放压管线:reliefline储气筒:gasholder,airholder4.转盘:RotaryTable转盘方瓦:masterbushing方补心:kellydrivebushing方孔:squareopening小鼠洞:mousehole大鼠洞:rathole(井架大门处)坡板:ramp5.绞车:Drawworks,Hoist液压绞车:hydraulically-poweredwinch气动绞车:airoperatedhoist绞车:hoist,windlass,drawworks滚筒,线轴,卷轴:reel,pool,drum滚筒高速气离合器:drumhighairclutch滚筒低速气离合器:drumlowairclutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:hydrauliccatwork上扣猫头:makeupcathead卸扣猫头:makeoutcathead牙嵌离合器:jawclutch应急牙嵌离合器:emergencyjawclutch涡磁刹车:eddycurrentbrake猫头轴:catheadshaft猫头绳:catheadline猫头绳爪:catlinegrip死绳:deadline死绳固定器:deadlineanchor死绳固定器膜片:deadlinediaphragm上扣:spinup,screwon卸扣,卸开:breakout,screwoff上紧,固定:tighten松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload拧紧:screw拧松:unscrew刹车:brake刹车总成:brakeassembly刹车轴:brakeaxle,brakeshaft刹车带:brakeband刹车片:brakebandlining刹车杆:brakebar闸瓦:brakeblock刹把:brakecrank,brakebar刹车鼓:brakedrum离合器:clutch液压油箱:hydraulicreservoir液动试压泵:hydraulictestpump液压大钳:hydraulictong倒档齿轮:reversegear泥浆泵:mudpump,drillingpump,slushpump活塞:piston活塞杆:pistonrod活塞皮碗:pistoncup缸套:liner,pumpliner凡尔体:valvebody凡尔座:valvecup阀弹簧:valvespring阀杆:valvelever阀面:valveface阀帽:valvebonnet泥浆泵安全阀:mudreliefvalve排出阀:dischargevalve吸入阀:suctionvalve潜水泵:submersiblepump阀门:valve阀盖:valvecap阀座:valveseat回压阀:backpressurevalve单向阀:checkvalve,single-passvalve安全阀:safetyvalve手动阀:manualvalve液动阀:hydraulicvalve冷缸:coldcylinder拉杆:tierod,tensionbar上水头:intake,suctionend排出口:dischargespout高压管:highpressurepipe压力表:pressuregauge冲数:strokes排量:displacement,dischargecapacity,flowrate80冲(次):80(eighty)strokes防喷盒:stuffingbox钻台:drillingfloor,derrickfloor,rigfloor钻井记录:drillingrecord司钻监视器:driller'smonitor司钻控制台:driller'sconsole指重表:weightindicator转盘:rotarytable卡瓦:slip吊卡:latchingelevator底座:substructure井队活动房:bunkhouse钻台上值班房:doghouse立根盒:setback(place)立根盒容量:setbackcapacity井控设备:well-controldevice五、井控操作与防喷器额定压力pressurerating,ratepressure,ratedpressure工作压力workpressure万能防喷器:versatileblowoutpreventer,bagtypeBOP单闸板防喷器:singlerampreventer双闸板防喷器:doublerampreventer(防喷器)闸板:piperam全封式防喷器:blindram蓄能器:energyaccmulator压井管线:killline入口:inlet出口:outlet演习:drill消防演习:firedrill防喷演习:BOPdrill防喷器组BOPstack下钻trippingin起钻trippingout压井操作killingoperation泄压bleedoff带刻度压力表calibratedpressuregauges带刻度容(体)积表calibratedvolumegauge套管鞋casingshoe实际垂直深度TVD井内钻具构造BHA泵冲数SPM钻杆DP压井关线killline分流器diverter分流关线diverterline管汇manifold节流阀choke旁通阀standbychoke井漏lostreturns,lostcirculation环空砂桥堵annularbridging远控节流控制台remotechokepanel环形防喷器annularpreventer封隔部分packingelement液压操作实验hydraulicoperatortest封钻杆防喷器piperampreventer全闸板防喷器blindram变芯闸板防喷器variableboreram剪切闸板防喷器blindshearram单闸板singleram双闸板doubleram三闸板tripleram旋转头rotatinghead井口四通侧接口sideoutletofspool橡胶密封元件rubberpackingelement地面防喷器surfaceBOP水下防喷器subseaBOP2次密封腔(室)secondarychamber顶部密封topseal闸板块ramblock前部密封frontseal,frontpacker底部刀刃lowerbladeblock上部刀刃upperbladeblock侧密封sidepacker闸板密封总成ramblockassembly紧急状况下封隔密封emergencyplasticpackingseal2次密封secondaryseal楔形原理锁紧wedgelock液压锁紧poslock自动锁紧auto-lock万能防喷器hydril密封快blockseals蓄能器accumulatorbottles防喷器控制部分BOPcontrolunit控制阀manipulatorsvalves蓄能器工作液usablefluid方钻杆旋塞Kellycock安全阀Safetyvalve内防喷器InsideBOP投入式单流阀Dropincheckvalve钻头单流阀Bitfloat气体分离器Mudgasseparator真空除气器Vacuumdegasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pitvolumerecorder泥浆流动传感仪mudflowsensor密封圈ringgaskets连接件connections手动节流阀manualchoke分派器distributionblock缓冲罐buffertank远程节流阀remotechoke井口四通drillingspool液压控制阀HCR液压控制阀HCRvalve压力调节阀Pressureregulatingvalve操作控制管汇Operatingmanifold旁通阀Bypassvalve换向阀Selectorvalve井控辅助设备Auxiliarywellcontrolequipment泥浆流量传感器Mudflowsensor地脚螺栓连接Studdedconnection法兰连接Flangeconnection箍盘连接Hubconnection六、钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋转短节:kellyspinner方钻杆考克(旋塞):kellycock接头:sub钻头接头:bitsub钻具:dirllstem,drillingstring钻杆:drillpipe管子:tube,pipe钻具组合:drillingassembly扶正器:stabilizer,centeringguide翼状扶正器:wingstabilizer扩眼器:reamer钻铤:drillcollar无磁钻铤:non-magneticcollar加重钻杆:heavyweightdrillpipe近钻头扶正器:near-bitstabilizer绕性接头:flexiblejoint震击器:jar减震器:shockabsorber螺旋钻铤:spiraldrillcollar键槽破坏器:keyseatreamer安全接头:safetyjoint钻杆刮泥器:drillpipewiper配合接头:crossoversub减震器:shocksub井下钻具组合:BHA=bottomholeassembly泥浆动力钻具:mudmotor管线:tubeline钻柱:drillstring涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drillstem斜度:taper,slope塔式钻具:tapereddrillstem接头:ajoint,sub管接头:ajointofpipe立根:stand,astand,thribble加厚:upset内加厚:internalupset外加厚:externalupset内外加厚:internal-externalupset丝扣:thread母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-handthread右旋螺纹:right-handthread正规接头:regularjoint贯眼接头:fullholejoint内平接头:internalflushjoint护丝:threadprotector丝扣油:threaddope,threadoil打捞篮:junkbasket打捞工具:fishingtool打捞管柱:fishingstring打捞公锥:fishingnipple打捞颈:fishingneck打捞头:fishinghead打捞作业:fishingoperation打捞母锥:fishingsocket牙轮打捞器:conefisher倒扣工具:reversingtool卡瓦打捞筒:slipsocket铣鞋:millingshoe铣具:millingtool平底铣鞋:flatbottommill磁力打捞工具:magneticfishingtool套管打捞矛:casingspear打捞矛:fishingspear打捞钩:fishhook套管打捞筒:casingbowl动力扳手:powerwrench动力大钳:powertong大钳活动牙块:hingedjaw大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspensionunit气动工具:pneumatictool打捞震击器:fishingjars打捞缓冲器:fishingbumpersub打捞环:diecollar打捞筒:overshot打捞短节:junksub卡瓦:slips刮井器:scatcher刮眼器,扩井器:wiper油位检查丝堵:oillevercheckplug油位:oillever油尺:oil-leverdipstick加油孔:lubricationhole盘根盒:stuffingbox井筒工具:wellboretool配套工具:matchingtools滚轮扶正器:idlerwheelcentralizer减摩短节:frictionreductionsub轴线加压:hydraulicthruster扶正器:centralizer防脱器、装置:anti-slipdevice减摩扭矩接箍:torque-reductionsub,减扭接头:torquereductionsub轴向水力加压工具:hydraulicthruster,下套管漂浮接箍:casingfloatingcoupling轴向加压器:hydraulicthruster顶部驱动器:topdrive吊环:bail吊卡:elevator安全卡瓦:safetyslips接头:subadapter短节:sub,substitute井下震击器:downhole(bumper)jar,downwellshaker打捞工具:fishingtool三片卡瓦:threeslips,threepieces补芯:bushing方补芯:kellydrivebushings转盘补芯(大方瓦):rotarydrivebushings转盘刹车:rotarybrake丝扣油:threadlubricantoil刹把:brakecrank,brakebar,brakelever脚踏开关:pedalswitch挂挡:putintogear拉锚头:pullingcathead内钳:back-uptongs外钳:leadtongs气动大钳:pneumatictongs液压大钳:hydraulictongs机械手:mechanicalarm铁钻工:machinehand司钻房:drillerroom有故障:Ithasbrokendown,Ithassomethingwrong已修好:Thebreakdownhasbeenfixed立即去:Gothereatonce请下去:Pleasegodown请上来:Pleasecomeup躲开,危险:Getout,danger.请翻译来:Ask(the)interpretortocomehere,冲洗:flushing井口:well-head(wellhead)井下落物:fish一根钻杆(单根):single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble甩单根:breakingdown接单根:makeaconnection气动绞车:pneumaticdrawworks吊蓝:basket卡子:clamp绳套:ropesling松开:loosening紧固:tightening挪开:moveitoff换班:changeshift保养设备:tomaintainequipments钻井日记:boringjournal,boringlog油管悬挂器:tubinghanger喇叭口:bellmouth,flareopening贮能器:accumulater液压阀:hydraulicvalve液压管:hydraulichose阻流管:chockline井控管汇:wellcontrolmanifold泄压阀:pressurereliefvalve调压针阀:pressureregulatingneedlevalve回压阀:backpressurevalve井口螺丝:theboltofwellhead井口绞车:wellheaddrawworks水刹车:waterbrake,hydraulicbrake电缆:(electric)cable井口压力:wellheadpressure隔水导管:conductorriser七、钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugalpump振动筛:shaleshaker,shaker,shakerscreen筛出:shakeout筛布:screencloth灌注泵:chargepump混合泵:mixingpump混合漏斗:mixinghopper循环池:activetank泥浆计量罐:trip-tank搅拌器:stirrer,mudagitator,mixter脱气器:degasser除沙器:desander除泥器:desilter泥浆舱:muddeck泥浆抢:mudgun漏斗:hopper泥浆管线:mudline鹅颈管:goose-neck岩屑,钻屑:cuttings泥浆罐,池:mudtank,mudpit沉淀:settle,settling沉积物:deposit沉淀罐:settletank,settlepit吸入:suction吸入罐:suctionpit泥浆天平:mudbalance盖子:lid,cape覆盖物,罩:cover游码:slideweight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge硬粒,钢砂:shot调节,校正:adjust导管:conductorpipe套管直径:casingdiameter套管:casing表层套管:surfacecasing技术套管:intermediatecasing油层套管:productioncasing,oilstring套管丝扣:casingthread套管鞋:casingshoe套管引鞋:casingshoeguide套管钳:casingtongs套管接箍:casingcoupling套管头:casinghead套管法兰:casingflange套管母扣护丝:casingscrewhead套管公扣护丝:casingscrewprotector下套管:casingrunning直形滚轮扶正器:straightidlerwheelcasingcentralizer螺旋滚轮扶正器:spiralidlerwheelcasingcentralizer八、动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator电动机:motor动力供应装置:powersupplyunit.交流电:alternatingcurrent,A.C.变压器:transformer传动轴:driveingshaft从动轴:drivenshaft空调机:aircondition空气压缩机:aircompressor应急发电机组:emergencygenerator钻井水泵:drillwaterpump消防水泵:firepump燃油泵:fuelpump泥浆循环泵:mudcyclepump配电间:distrubutionroom法兰,凸缘:flang千斤顶,起重器:jack柴油:dieselnoil机油:machineoil煤油:kerosene汽油:gasoil润滑油脂:grease燃料油:fueloil石油润滑油:petroleumgrease液压油:hydraulicpoweroil润滑油:lubricatingoil九、其他、星期与月份、数字、颜色星期日:Sunday星期一:Monday星期二:Tuesday星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday星期五:Friday星期六:Saturday一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August九月:September十月:October十一月:November十二月:December零:zero一:one二:two三:three四:four五:five六:six七:seven八:eight九:nine十:ten十一:eleven十二:twelve十三:thirteen十四:fourteen十五:fifteen十六:sixteen十七:seventeen十八:eighteen十九:nineteen二十:twenty二十一:twenty-one三十:thirty四十:forty五十:fifty六十:sixty七十:seventy八十:eighty九十:ninety一百:onehundred五百:fivehundred六百二十一:sixhundredandtwenty-one一千:onethousand一百万:onemillion颜色红:red蓝:blue黄:yellow白:white黑:black灰:gray绿:green粉:pink紫:purple褐:brown橘:orange十、常用缩略语与公制英制,(美国用法)换算AbbreviationandTheMetroc-U.S.System1.常用缩略语Abbreviation自动阀AOV空压机A/C空调A.Cﻩ桶bbi桶/天b.d材料清单B/M防喷器

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