2019英语中考备考信息匹配专项练习题

2019中考备考一信息匹配专项练习题—、信息匹配（1）Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,OOOyears.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.（76）ThelistisalmostendlessTheinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlivesThediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeopleCanyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones（智能手机）.（77）WhatabouttheartsTheartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics（78）Finally,wemustnotforgethumansearlyachievements.（79）Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great（80）Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(2)DoyoulikewinterIt'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperturedropssnowscoverstheground.Whenthetempertureisbelowzero,waterfreesesandiceforms.Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginthewinter.Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous；peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachotherSomepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.BecausewinterissocoldpeoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarmPeoplewearheavycoatsscarfsfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.ChildrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheycomeinfromthecoldAndfamiliessitaroundthefireworkatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Manypeoplelikewinterbest.Winterhasalotoffestivels.Thesportspeopleshouddoinwinter.Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.WinterDangers：WinterWeather：KeepWarm：WinterFun：6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E&A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EKid'shealth:Fourstepsforfightingstress(压力).Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.⑴Someways—likeshoutingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeelbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.(2)Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelp.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.(4)Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoawaywhenyoufindouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughadifficulttime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.(5)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Askforahelpinghandtogetyououtofthedifficultsituation,Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Differentpeopledealwithstressdifferently.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(4)Manypeoplewouldliketowatchsportsmatches.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudience观众)manners.Mostsportingarenas（竞技场）haverulesforaudiencewrittenonthebackofthetickets.⑴Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon'tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.（2）Don'tcriticize（批匕评）theperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Trytocontrolyourself,sincesomewordsmaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.⑶Youcanclapyourhandstocommunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon'tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourclappingwillhelpencouragethem.Clappingisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirattention.（4）Enjoyingartisticgymnastics（体操）requiressilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Whenyouwatchsnookerandtabletennismatches,flashphotographyisnotallowed.（5）Tobeagoodaudience,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame—specialrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Duringexcitinggames,becarefulwithyourwords.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Differentsportshavedifferentrulesfortheaudience.Clappingisaspecialformofbodylanguage.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.It'snecessaryforanaudiencetoknowsomeculture.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f（5）Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.C46）Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres.(47)About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.TheydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschoolInthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.(48)Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirworkthechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark(49)Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.(50)ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnowTheteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisaninterestingwaytolearn,don'tyouthinkTheteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.Thiswashowthefirst"SchooloftheAir"started.Thisfamilies'childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(6)Nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.Butonethingisforsur—Lifeinthefutureshouldbequitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(1)Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Sotherewillbemorepeopleintheworld.(2)Andcomputersciencewillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemoretimeforsportsandtraveling.(3)Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoforeigncountriesforholidays.Therewillalsobesomechangesinourfood.(4)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonecaneatiteveryday.Theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthierandlivelonger.(5)Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Thiswillbeaproblem.Seewhatthefuturewillbring!Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.So,whatwillthedifferencesbe?Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforthelargepopulation.26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.f(7)Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.(1).Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.(2),sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.(3).It'struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically(身体上的)“relaxing",butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing"mymindafteraday'shardwork.Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkinds,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,(4).Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idonthaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.WhenItraveltootherplaces.(5).根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。It'samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywellIhavemanywaysofrelaxingmyselfIenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplaceIamabigsportsfanE.IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightmusic31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(8)Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics特征)？TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.(1)Theylookveryserious.Theylikedifferentkindsof.amusements.TheGermansareveryhard-working.Theyliketidiness整洁)，especiallythewomen,whoalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.(2)Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay"Thankyou."Or"Sorry."ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.TheFrench'sholidaysareverylong.Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries.(3)Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.(4)AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon'tlikeonothers.(5)AndinAmericans'eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.ComparedtotheFrenchmen,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.Theydon'tliketospeakmorewords.Childrenalwayslivewiththeirparents.Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime.TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdofull-timejobsintheirfreetime.36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.fg.g37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.fg.g38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ef.fg.g

39.A.AB.BC.C39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G(9)“Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.(1)It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,“Howareyou?"expectstoheartheanswer“Fine,"evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand“Fine"isn'treallyananswer.(2).Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexa