大学英语三期末考试及答案

****大学课程考核试卷xxxxxxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业(类)考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B(注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效)ListeningComprehension(30marks)Part1:Shortdialogues(10marks,1markeach)Directions:Listentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.Fillinformsforthewoman.ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands.Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects.B.Sheisweakinstudies.C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.D.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.D.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.A.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing.Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.A.2kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.28kilograms.A.Storiesaboutmonsters.B.Storiesaboutpirates.C.Childrennotafraidoffighting.D.Childreninstrangecostumes.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.Part2:Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)Directions:Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions11to15.Howmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissed?About10percent.B.About25percent.C.About50percent.D.About75percent.Whattroubleisthestudentlikelytohave?Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.Howimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclass?Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.WhatdoestheprofessorNOTadvisethestudenttodo?Takepartinclassactivities.B.Apologizetoallteachers.C.Speakinclass.D.Attendtheclassesfortherestofthesemester.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?Speakingismoreimportantthanreading.Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting.Classparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse.Topstudentsdonothavetospeakalotinclass.Part3:Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)Directions:Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions16to20.AccordingtoJones,whydotopstudentstakenotesinclass?Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.Becausestudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant.D.Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook.WhatisspecialaboutJackSmith's"homemade"system?Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellrings?Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays.Hewritesashortsummaryofthemainideasofthelesson.Hescansthelessonforthenextday.Hegetsreadytorushout.Whatdoesclassparticipationinvolve?A.Askingtheteacherquestions.Showinginterestinlearning.Displayingone'spotential.BothA)andB).Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.Methodsforacademicsuccessandthereasons.Topandbottomstudents.D.Topstudentstakenotes.Part4:Compounddictation(10marks,S1-S70.5markeach,S8-S92markseach,S102.5marks)Directions:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhear.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10,writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Asyoumayhavealreadydiscovered,payingforaSIeducationintheUnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive.ButwithS2preparation,youmayminimizethecostsofthisextraordinaryS3;visitourfinancingpagetolearnmoreaboutpayingforS4.Inthissection,weS5moneymattersthatyoumayS6onadailybasisduringyourS7intheStates.Aswithanycountry,S8aroundwithyou.Thereareotheroptionssuchascreditcardsortraveler'schecks,whichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A.Traveler'schecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoney,becauseS9.Ifyouchoosetocarrytraveler'scheckswithyoufromyourhomecountrytotheStates,besuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.MostbusinessesexcepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnelwillacceptU.S.-denominatedtraveler'schecksduringregularbusinesshours,typicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Itiswisetobringabout$100withyouinU.S.cash,S10.ReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(10marks,1markeach)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages,andthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions21—27,markY(YES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage,markN(NO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage,markNG(NOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions28－30,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.DrinkinginAmericaDrinkinginAmericaisveryunique.Itcannotbeexplainedbriefly,asispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginmanyothercountries.Therearespeciallawstolimitdrinking,andAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.AlcoholAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometowns,evenstates,alcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeer,knownas“three-two”beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundays,eveninshops—youmayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandevenings,butnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits(烈性酒)and,asAmericanssay,“mixeddrinks”.Manybarshaveaperiodknownas“happyhour”,oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.TheLegalDrinkingAgeThelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21.Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof“three-two”beerfrom18to21.Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.ProofofLegalDrinkingAgeInmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmay,forexample,findpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoisaskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouare,hewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.OnsuchoccasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenses,whichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.BeerAmericanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,rangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.TherearenotmanytypesofbeerintheUS—”light”and“dark”aretwotermscommonlyused.Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandnames.Inarestaurant,infact,itisquiteallrighttoorder“abeer”,andtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.Itisnotnecessary,either,tospecifyquantitywhenorderingbeer.Ifitcomesinbottlesorcans,youwillgetabottleorcan,andifit's“ontap”（可以随时取用的），youwillgetaglass,unlessyouordera“pitcher”（大酒罐）.Thelatterisveryconvenienttoserve,sinceyoucanthentakethepitcherandglassestoyourtableandkeepfillingupwithoutgoingbacktothebar.Itisharder,however,toknowhowmuchyouhavedrunk.Somebeercomesinbottleswithtapsthatlookasiftheyneedanopener,butyoucan,infact,openthemupbyhand—thoughyouhavetobeverycarefulnottohurtyourself.Itispossible,insomestoresandbars,tofindawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld,especiallyWesternEuropeandAustralia,anditisfuntotrythem.Cocktail(鸡尾酒)Cocktailsand“mixeddrinks”aremuchmorepopularandstrongerintheUSthaninEurope,andvisitorsmaynotbefamiliarwithsomeoftheterm.“Ontherocks”,asyouprobablyknow,meanswithice,while“straightup”or“up”meansneatandwithoutice.Therearehundredsofdifferentcocktails,andthereisnospaceheretolistallthedifferentnames.WhiskeyInAmerica“whiskey”meansbourbonunlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbon(波旁威士忌)isaratheroilyspiritmadefromcorn.Rye(黑麦)whiskeyiscalled“rye”andScotchwhiskey“Scotch”.WineInbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Don'tbemisledbynames.“Chablis”isusedtorefertowhitewine,and“Burgundy”tored—AmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.()LimitsondrinkingintheUSarethestrictestintheworld.()Alcoholinsomestatescanbesoldiftheyarenotverystrong.()Inmanystatespeoplearenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingbuttheycankeepopenedalcoholbottlesinthecar.()ThelegaldrinkingageintheUSisbetween18and21.()Americansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicensesifaskedforidentificationwhentheygetintoabar.()Youarerequestedtoclarifyhowmuchyouwantwhenyouorderbeer.()Manystoresandbarsofferawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld.Ifyousay“straightup”whenorderingcocktailintheUS,youmeanyouwantitInAmerica,“whiskey”usuallyreferstoakindofoilyspiritmadefrom“Rye”isanothernameforReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20marks,2markseach)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughthehospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized(分散的)nursingadministration.Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses.Inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.BethIsrael'snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.SheisalsoamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.IparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatientinmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofviewinmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalariescomparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospitalAprimarynursecanproposedifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatientthepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentonethepresentoneprovestobeineffectivethepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperateThemaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospitalhastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snursescanmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatienthasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snursesTheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospitalis.negativeB.neutralC.criticalD.positiveQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thequalityofuniversitylifeisdecliningunderstrainfromthehighereducation,leadingindependentschoolsinBritaincomplaining.Thewarningfollowedsurveyoftheimpressionsofcampuslifegainedbystudentsofschool.Poorinterviewingoftheapplicants,infrequentcontactswithtutors,worriesoverstudentsafety,andevencomplaintoverthefoodwereallseenassymptomsofthepressureonuniversities.Headteacherssaidthatstandardscouldwelldropifthesqueezeonuniversitiesbudgetscontinued.Asurveywascarriedoutbecauseoffearsthatthelevelofgreenareainuniversitieshaddeclined.Agreatnumberofstudentsuicideshadraisedconcernsamongheadteachers.Althoughmostofthe6,000studentssurveyedwereenjoyinguniversitylife,almostathirdwerelessthansatisfiedwiththeircourse.Aboutoneintenhadseriousfinancialproblemsandsomegivealarmingaccountsofconditionsaroundtheirhallsoftheirresidence.Incidentsmentionedincludedafatalstabbingandshootingoutsideahallofresidence,thepetrolbombingofcarsnearanotherresidence,andtworacistattacks.Ninepercentofwomenandsevenpercentofmenratedsecurityasunsatisfactoryintheareawheretheylived.StanfordUniversityhadthelowestsatisfactionrating.LancasterandKinstonuniversitieswereratedthesafest.Thesurveyconfirmedheadteachers'fearsaboutcontactbetweenstudentsandtutorsslipping,withaquarterofthestudentsseeingtheirtutorsonlyeverythreeweeks.Newstudents,usedtoregularcontactwiththeirteachers,foundithardtoadapttothechange.Interviewtechniqueswereacauseforconcern,withtheschoolcallingformoretrainingoftheuniversitystaffinvolvedinadmissions.Someheadmasterscomplainedthatinterviewswereincreasingly“odd”.Onegreetedanapplicantbythrowinghimanapple.Anotherinterviewlastedonlythreeminutes.Aboutaquarterofthestudentsfoundtheworkloadatuniversityheavierthantheyhadexpected.ImperialCollegeLondon,Oxford,andCambridgeuniversitiesregisteredbyfarthehighestworkload.Thereweredifferencesbetweensubjects,witharchitectures,engineering,veterinaryscience,medicineandsomesciencesubjectsdemandingthemostwork.Veterinarysciencewasneverthelessthemostpopularsubject,followedbyphysiotherapyandhistoryofart.Generalengineering,economics,computingandsociologyweretheleastpopular.Thesurveyalsoconfirmedthatpreviousconcernsaboutpossibleracialprejudiceinadmissionstomedicalcourses.Applicantswithnamessuggestinganethnicminoritybackgroundhadbeenrejectedwithqualificationsasgoodassuccessfulwhitecandidates.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemexistingintheinterviewofadmissionisthat.theinterviewersoftengreetedtheapplicantsbythrowinganappletheinterviewersspentonlyafewminutesinterviewinganapplicanttheinterviewerswerenotknowledgeabletointerviewtheapplicantstheinterviewerslackenoughtrainingandinterviewtechniquesFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.moststudentssurveyedweresatisfiedwithuniversitylifemanyheadteacherswerekilledbythestudentsinuniversityveterinarysciencewaspopularforitsworkloadwaslightstudentswereworriedaboutthesqueezeonuniversitybudgetsFromthepassage,wecanseethattheauthor'sdescriptionofthequalityofuniversitylifeinBritainis.objectiveB.subjectiveC.pessimisticD.arbitraryAmongthefollowing,whichistheproperstatementofthestatusofthestudents'security?A.FatalstabbingandshootingoftenhappenedoutsidethehallofresidenceThestudentsinBritishweresoworriedabouttheirsecurityinuniversityStudentswereoftenwatchfulagainstpeoplearoundtheirhallsofresidenceThestatusofstudents'securityinStanfordUniversitymightbeawfulFromthepassage,wecaninferthatinhighschool,students.A.wereneverworriedabouttheirsecurityhadregularcontactwiththeirtutorswereoftendissatisfiedwiththeircoursewereworriedabouttheirentranceexamVocabularyandStructure(10marks,1markeach)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteraoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensibleLastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply.A.declinedB.reducedC.descendedD.slippedJackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI.A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC.gavehimupD.cuthimshortMr.Johnsonsaidthathisclientsoursamplesbytheendoflastmonth.A.didn'treceiveB.hadn'treceivedC.haven'treceivedD.don'treceiveInspiteofherfather'sobjection,sheinsistedherlittlesistertotheballroom.A.takingB.ontakingC.totakeD.intakingThemaninthecornerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtoldWithoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchupFiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfunsightseeing.A.thantogoB.ratherthantogoC.morethangoingD.otherthangoingdogwasthefirstanimalstobedomesticatedisgenerallyagreeduponbyauthoritiesinthefield.A.UntiltheB.ItwastheC.TheD.ThattheIdeasfromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.A.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restoredA.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restoredCloze（5marks，1markeach）Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.WritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.Itisnot51forthebodiesofenduranceathletestobedeficientiniron.Inparticularfemaleathletesoftenhavethisproblem.Even52lowlevelsofexercisecanalsocausethisproblem.AssociateProfessorRoseanneM.Lylecarriedoutastudyon62formerlyinactivefemales.Herworkindicatedthatsuchwomenshowedadecreaseinironlevels.Somewomenbouncedbackwiththeconsumptionofadditionalmeatortakingiron53.Irondeficiencyaffectsmanywomen.Theratioo