全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4Unit5电子教案课件

BR_main1EnglishSong

—EasytobeHardMaughamKobeYokohamaBridgeCocktailGinFizzesBR_main1EnglishSong—EasyBR_1_mainEnglishSong

—EasytobeHardTheBandSongAppreciationQuestionsontheSongandtheTextBR_1_mainEnglishSong—EasBR_1_1TheBandBR_1_1TheBandBR_1_1_popThreeDogNight:JimmyGreenspoon,CoryWells,DannyHutton,PatBautz,MichaelAllsup,PaulKingery.From1969to1974,nobodyhadmoreTop10hits,movedmorerecords,orsoldmoreconcerttickets.DuringthisperiodThreeDogNightwasundoubtedlythemostpopularbandinAmerica:twenty-oneconsecutiveTop40hits,eighteenstraightTop20s,elevenTop10s,sevennumber1s,sevenmillion-sellingsinglesandtwelvestraightgoldLPs.Bylate'75,theyhadsoldnearly50millionrecords.Since1986,ThreeDogNighthastouredregularly.Theirrecordscontinuetosellingreatnumbersandtheyreceiveregularairplayonradiostationsaroundtheworld.BR_1_1_popThreeDogNBR_1_2SongAppreciationBR_1_2SongAppreciationBR_1_3QuestionsontheSongandtheText1.Dosomepeoplecaretoomuchforpeopleingeneralbutforgettheneedsoftheirclosestfriends?Yes.Somepeoplewanttoshowtheirconcernforpeopleingeneralinpublicorcreatetheirpublicimagebutinthedepthoftheirhearts,theyjustcareaboutthemselves.2.Whatisthesingercomplainingabout?Toomanypeoplefinditalltooeasytobecold,tosayno.BR_1_3QuestionsontheSongBR_2_1MaughamMaugham,W(illiam)Somerset:1874~1965Birthplace:EnglandNationality:BritishAchievements:OfHumanBondage(1915)TheMoonandSixpence(1919)ThePaintedVeil(1925)CakesandAle(1930)ChristmasHoliday(1939)TheHourBeforetheDawn(1942)BR_2_1MaughamMaugham,W(ilBR_2_2Achievements:TheRazor’sEdge

(1944)ARomance(1948)TheTremblingofaLeaf(1921)TheBritishAgent(1928)FirstPersonSingular(1931)

AhKing(1933)Quartet(1948)TheCircle(1921)

OurBetters(1923)EastofSuez(1922)BR_2_2Achievements:TheRazoBR_2_3Maugham,W(illiam)Somerset(1874-1965):Englishauthor,whosenovelsandshortstoriesarecharacterizedbygreatnarrativefacility,simplicityofstyle,andadisillusionedandironicpointofview.MaughamwasborninParisandstudiedmedicineattheUniversityofHeidelbergandatSaintThomas’sHospital,London.HispartiallyautobiographicalnovelOfHumanBondage(1915)isgenerallyacknowledgedashismasterpieceandisoneofthebestrealisticEnglishnovelsoftheearly20thcentury.TheMoonandSixpence(1919)isastoryoftheconflictbetweentheartistandconventionalsociety,basedBR_2_3Maugham,W(illiBR_2_4basedonthelifeoftheFrenchpainterPaulGauguin;othernovelsareThePaintedVeil(1925),CakesandAle(1930),ChristmasHoliday(1939),TheHourBeforetheDawn(1942),TheRazor'sEdge(1944),andCataline:ARomance(1948).AmongthecollectionsofhisshortstoriesareTheTremblingofaLeaf(1921),whichincludes“MissThompson,”laterdramatizedasRain;Ashenden:orTheBritishAgent(1928);FirstPersonSingular(1931);AhKing(1933);andQuartet(1948).Healsowrotesatiriccomedies—TheCircle(1921)andOurBetters(1923)—the

melodramaEastofSuez(1922),essays,andtwoautobiographies.BR_2_4basedonthelifeofBR_2_2_popBR_2_2_popBR_3_1KobeKobe:oneoftheleadingJapaneseports;amajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub;aculturalcenter;heavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlargedBR_3_1KobeKobe:oneoftheBR_3_2BR_3_2BR_3_3Kobe,city,capitalofHyogoprefecture,SHonshu,Japan,onOsakaBay.OneoftheleadingJapaneseports,itisalsoamajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub.Itispartofatransportationnetwork,whichincludesexpresstrainsandhighways,thatlinksittoOsaka,Kyoto,andNagoya.Ithasshipbuildingyards,vehiclefactories,ironandsteelmills,sugarrefineries,andchemical,rubber,andfood-processingplants.Aculturalcenter,Kobehasseveralcollegesanduniversitiesandmanytemplesandshrines.KobewasheavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlarged,withmuchcommercialbuildingtakingplaceonlandfillinOsakaBay.BR_3_3Kobe,city,capBR_4_1Yokohama

Yokohama:Japan’ssecondlargestcity;oneoftheleadingseaportsinJapan;revivedandprosperedaftertheheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII;BR_4_1YokohamaYokohama:JaBR_4_2BR_4_2BR_4_3Yokohama,city,capitalofKanagawaprefecture,SEHonshu,Japan,onthewesternshoreofTokyoBay,Japan’ssecondlargestcityandoneofitsleadingseaports.YokohamahasexcellenttransportationlinkswithmostmajorJapanesecities.Virtuallydestroyedbyanearthquakeandfiresin1923,Yokohamawasquicklyrebuilt;thecitywasmodernized,andextensiveimprovementsweremadeinitsharbor.YokohamasufferedheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII,butitrevivedandprospered.Thecityhasfouruniversities;avarietyofChristianchurches,Shintoshrines,andtemples;andnumerousparksandgardens,notablyNogeyamaPark,whichwascreatedaftertheearthquake.BR_4_3Yokohama,city,BR_5_1Bridge

Bridge,cardgamederivedfromwhist,playedwith52cardsbyfourplayersintwopartnerships.BridgeprobablyoriginatedintheMiddleEastinthe19thcent.BR_5_1BridgeBridge,BR_5_2BR_5_2BR_6CocktailBR_6CocktailBR_6_popCocktail,shortmixeddrinkoriginatingintheUnitedStatesandservedasanappetizer.Itgenerallyhasabasisofgin,whisky,rum,orbrandycombinedwithvermouthorfruitjuicesandoftenflavoredwithbittersorgrenadine.Itisblendedbystirringorshakinginavesselcontainingcrackedice.Thetermisalsoappliedtononalcoholicbeveragesservedasappetizers,e.g.,tomatojuicecocktail,andalsotomixed,cut-upfruitsandtoshellfishandoystersservedwithasharpsauce.BR_6_popCocktail,shoBR_7GinFizzesBR_7GinFizzesBR_7_popGin,spirituousliquordistilledchieflyfromfermentedcereals,maltedandunmalted,andflavoredwithjuniperberries.ItoriginatedinHolland(thusthenameHollands,orHollandgin)butisnowmanufacturedalsoinothercountries,chieflyEnglandandtheUnitedStates.AtypeofgindevelopedinEnglandisknownasLondongin;itismorehighlydistilledthanHollandgin.Dryginhasbeenhighlyrectified.OldTomginissweetenedforuseasaliqueur.Sloeginisflavoredwithfreshsloesinsteadofjuniper.Ginfizzes,acocktailofgin,eggwhite,limeandlemonjuice,sugar,andcream,shakenwithiceandoftentoppedwithsodaorseltzer.BR_7_popGin,spirituoGR_mainWord-webPredictionPartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingGR_mainWord-webPredictionGR_FurtherUnderstanding_mainForParts1&2QuestionsandAnswersForPart3SectionDivisionFurtherUnderstandingGR_FurtherUnderstanding_mGR_Word-web1Word-webThinkofasmanypossiblewordsandphrasesaboutfriend.Friendfriendlysociablechummyamiablewarm-heartedintimatecordialsophisticatedandviciousgenerousnicehumorousfrankGR_Word-web1Word-webThinkGR_Word-web2FriendhardtotalktoclosecruelhelpfulstrictstubborndecentcautiousandtimidsmartorganizedactivethoughtfulheartlessGR_Word-web2FriendhardtoGR_Word-web3GR_Word-web3GR_Word-web4GR_Word-web4GR_PredictionPredictionPredictwhatthetextisaboutorwhatkindsofplotarepossibleundersuchatitle.Youmaythink:astoryabouthowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed.Anentirelydifferentstory:Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil-mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed.GR_PredictionPredictionPGR_PartDivisionoftheText1PartDivisionoftheTextPartPara(s)

MainIdeas1122~3Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.34~51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.GR_PartDivisionoftheTeGR_Q$AQuestionsandAnswers1.WhonarratesPartsIandII?PartIandPartIIarenarratedby“I”,whooffershissubjectiveopinionofBurton’scharacter.

2.Whyistheresuchadifference?Whencontrastsabound,itishardforreaderstoeasilypredictwhatwillhappennext.GR_Q$AQuestionsandAnswersGR_SectionDivision1

SectionDivisionPartThree,whichconstitutesthemainplot,canbesubdividedintothreesections.SectionsLinesMainlyabout137~66267~98whatEdwardknewaboutLennyhowEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequest399~132howEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpGR_SectionDivision1SectionDR_Text1AFriendinNeedForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.Ithinktheymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.ThesereflectionshaveoccurredtomebecauseIreadinthismorning’spaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddiedatKobe.HewasamerchantandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Iknewhimverylittle,butheinterestedmebecauseoncehegavemeagreatsurprise.DR_Text1AFriendinNeedDR_Text2UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Itwasmorestartlingbecausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedaverydefinitetype.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.IsupposehewasaboutsixtywhenIknewhim.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation.DR_Text2UnlessIhadhDR_Text3ThoughhisofficeswereinKobe,BurtonoftencamedowntoYokohama.Ihappenedononeoccasiontobespendingafewdaysthere,waitingforaship,andIwasintroducedtohimattheBritishClub.Weplayedbridgetogether.Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.Hedidnottalkverymuch,eitherthenorlaterwhenwewerehavingdrinks,butwhathesaidwassensible.Hehadaquiet,dryhumor.Heseemedtobepopularattheclubandafterwards,whenhehadgone,theydescribedhimasoneofthebest.IthappenedthatwewerebothstayingDR_Text3ThoughhisoDR_Text4stayingattheGrandHotelandnextdayheaskedmetodinewithhim.Imethiswife,fat,elderly,andsmiling,andhistwodaughters.Itwasevidentlyaunitedandaffectionatefamily.IthinkthechiefthingthatstruckmeaboutBurtonwashiskindliness.Therewassomethingverypleasinginhismildblueeyes.Hisvoicewasgentle;youcouldnotimaginethathecouldpossiblyraiseitinanger;hissmilewasbenign.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.AtthesametimehelikedhisgameofcardsandhisDR_Text4stayingattheDR_Text5hiscocktail,hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhehadmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassosmallandfrail;hearousedyourinstinctsofprotection.Youfeltthathecouldnotbeartohurtafly.OneafternoonIwassittingintheloungeoftheGrandHotelwhenBurtoncameinandseatedhimselfinthechairnexttomine.DR_Text5hiscocktail,DR_Text6‘Whatdoyousaytoalittledrink?’Heclappedhishandsforaboyandorderedtwoginfizzes.Astheboybroughtthemamanpassedalongthestreetoutsideandseeingmewavedhishand.‘DoyouknowTurner?’saidBurtonasInoddedagreeting.‘I’vemethimattheclub.I’mtoldhe’saremittanceman.’‘Yes,Ibelieveheis.Wehaveagoodmanyhere.’‘Heplaysbridgewell.’DR_Text6‘WhatdoyouDR_Text7‘Theygenerallydo.Therewasafellowherelastyear,oddlyenoughanamesakeofmine,whowasthebestbridgeplayerIevermet.IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.LennyBurtonhecalledhimself.Ibelievehe’dbelongedtosomeverygoodclubs.’‘No,Idon’tbelieveIrememberthename.’‘Hewasquitearemarkableplayer.Heseemedtohaveaninstinctaboutthecards.Itwasuncanny.Iusedtoplaywithhimalot.HewasinKobeforsometime.’Burtonsippedhisginfizz.DR_Text7‘TheygeneraDR_Text8‘It’sratherafunnystory,’hesaid.‘Hewasn’tabadchap.Ilikedhim.Hewasalwayswell-dressedandsmart-looking.Hewashandsomeinawaywithcurlyhairandpink-and-whitecheeks.Womenthoughtalotofhim.Therewasnoharminhim,youknow,hewasonlywild.Ofcoursehedranktoomuch.Thosesortoffellowsalwaysalwaysdo.Abitofmoneyusedtocomeonforhimonceaquarterandhemadeabitmorebycard-playing.Hewonagooddealofmine,Iknowthat.’DR_Text8‘It’sratherDR_Text9Burtongaveakindlychuckle.Iknewfrommyownexperiencethathecouldlosemoneyatbridgewithagoodgrace.Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.

‘Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.Hecametoseemeinmyofficeonedayandaskedmeforajob.Iwasrathersurprised.’Hetoldmethattherewasnomoremoneycomingfromhomeandhewantedtowork.Iaskedhimhowoldhewas.DR_Text9BurtongaveDR_Text10‘“Thirty-five,”hesaid.‘“Andwhathaveyoubeendoinghitherto?”Iaskedhim.‘“Well,nothingverymuch,”hesaid.‘Icouldn’thelplaughing.‘“I’mafraidIcan’tdoanythingforyoujustyet,”Isaid.“Comebackandseemeinanotherthirty-fiveyears,andI’llseewhatIcando.”DR_Text10‘“Thirty-fiDR_Text11‘Hedidn’tmove.Hewentratherpale.Hehesitatedforamomentandthenhetoldmethathehadhadbadluckatcardsforsometime.Hehadn’tbeenwillingtosticktobridge,he’dbeenplayingpoker,andhe’dgottrimmed.Hehadn’tapenny.He’dpawnedeverythinghehad.Hecouldn’tpayhishotelbillandtheywouldn’tgivehimanymorecredit.Hewasdownandout.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomethingtodohe’dhavetocommitsuicide.‘Ilookedathimforabit.Icouldseenowthathewasalltopieces.He’dbeendrinkingmorethanusualandhelookedfifty.Thegirlswouldn’thavethoughtsomuchofhimifthey’dseenhimthen.DR_Text11‘Hedidn’tDR_Text12

‘“Wellisn’tthereanythingyoucandoexceptplaycards?”Iaskedhim.‘“Icanswim,”hesaid.‘“Swim!”‘Icouldhardlybelievemyears;itseemedsuchaninsaneanswertogive.‘“Iswamformyuniversity.”

‘Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.I’veknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.DR_Text12‘“Wellisn’DR_Text13‘“IwasaprettygoodswimmermyselfwhenIwasayoungman,”Isaid.‘SuddenlyIhadanidea.’Pausinginhisstory,Burtonturnedtome.‘DoyouknowKobe?’heasked.‘No,’Isaid,‘Ipassedthroughitonce,butIonlyspentanightthere.’‘Thenyoudon’tknowtheShioyaClub.WhenIwasayoungmanIswamfromthereroundthebeaconandlandedatthecreekofTarumi.It’soverthreemilesandit’sratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.Well,ItoldmyyoungnamesakeaboutitandIsaidtohimthatifhe’ddoitI’dgivehimajob.DR_Text13‘“IwasapDR_Text14‘Icouldseehewasrathertakenaback.‘“Yousayyou’reaswimmer,”Isaid.‘“I’mnotinverygoodcondition,”heanswered.‘Ididn’tsayanything.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Helookedatmeforamomentandthenhenodded.‘“Allright,”hesaid.“Whendoyouwantmetodoit?”‘Ilookedatmywatch.Itwasjustafterten.‘“Theswimshouldn’ttakeyoumuchoveranhourandaquarter.I’lldriveroundtothecreekathalfpasttwelveandmeetyou.I’lltakeyoubacktotheclubtodressandthenwe’llhavelunchtogether.”DR_Text14‘IcouldseDR_Text15‘“Done,”hesaid.‘Weshookhands.Iwishedhimgoodluckandheleftme.IhadalotofworktodothatmorningandIonlyjustmanagedtogettothecreekatTarumiathalfpasttwelve.ButIneedn’thavehurried;heneverturnedup.’‘Didhefunkitatthelastmoment?’Iasked.‘No,hedidn’tfunkit.Hestartedallright.Butofcoursehe’druinedhisconstitutionbydrinkanddissipation.Thecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanhecouldmanage.Wedidn’tgetthebodyforaboutthreedays.’DR_Text15‘“Done,”heDR_Text16Ididn’tsayanythingforamomentortwo.Iwasatrifleshocked.ThenIaskedBurtonaquestion.‘Whenyoumadehimthatofferofajob,didyouknowhe’dbedrowned?’Hegavealittlemildchuckleandhelookedatmewiththosekindandcandidblueeyesofhis.Herubbedhischinwithhishand.

‘Well,Ihadn’tgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.’DR_Text16Ididn’tsaDR_S_Formyown…FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.1.Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?Itmeans“asfarasIamconcerned”.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。DR_S_Formyown…FormyoDR_S_UnlessIhad…UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Paraphrasethissentence.IfIhadn’theardthestorytoldbyhimself,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing.Thisisasubjunctivemood.DR_S_UnlessIhad…UnlessDR_S_Hereifever…1.Paraphrasethissentence.Hereifthereeverwasamanwhoisthesameashelookslike.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。DR_S_Hereifever…1.ParaDR_S_Heplayed…Paraphrasethesentence.Heplayedwellanddiditinagracefulway.Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.DR_S_Heplayed…ParaphraseDR_S_hecouldtell…hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.1.Whatcanweinferfromthispart?Weknowthisguywasquitehumorousandeasy-going.Thesecondsentenceimplieshelookedhealthy.Shortandsmallasheis,hedoesnotlookmorbid.Allhisthingsdepictagoodandkindelderlyman.2.

TranslatethispartintoChinese.他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。DR_S_hecouldtell…hecouDR_S_Hestrokedhis…1.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Hewasveryfrail.Hisappearancesuggestsnohurt.ThisdescriptionofhishandisaproofofwhathasbeenmentionedinLL.34-36thathewasveryfrailandcouldeasilyarouseothers’instinctsofprotectionandseemedtobeamanwhowouldnotbeartohurtafly.2.

TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.DR_S_Hestrokedhis…1.WhDR_S_Isupposethat…‘Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.1.Analyzethestructureofthissentence.Isuppose后接宾语从句;从句中的主语为that;thatandthefact为前一个that的同位语，用来进行补充说明。也就是说,他来找我的原因有二：一是that(两个that指代的是相同的事件)，二是thefactthat。2.

TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。DR_S_Isupposethat…‘IsuppDR_S_Igotsome…‘Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.I’veknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.我听出了一点他话里的意思。上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。DR_S_Igotsome…‘IgotsomDR_S_ButIneedn’t…ButIneedn’thavehurried;heneverturnedup.’Whatdoesthesentenceimply?He(Burton)wasevil-mindedandcold-blooded,havingnosympathyatall.DR_S_ButIneedn’t…ButIDR_S_Well…‘Well,Ihadn’tgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.’Whatdoesthesentenceimply?He’dnevertakenseriouslythefriend’sneedforhelp,oractuallyhehadneverthoughtofgivinghispoorfriendahand.DR_S_Well…‘Well,Ihadn’tDR_word_definite1definite:adj.clear;thatcan’tbedoubted我们要求给一个确切的答复。Wedemandadefiniteanswer.It’sdefinitethathe’llcome.Collocation:adefinitesuccess绝对的成功definiteperiodoftime确切的时间DR_word_definite1definite:DR_word_definite2Thedoctorisquitedefiniteaboutthepatienthavingdevelopedalungcancer.医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。Thechairmanaskedthespeakertobemoredefiniteinhisstatements.主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些。definite

表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。例如：definite&definitive这两个词均有“明确的”、“确定的”的意思。CF:DR_word_definite2ThedoctoDR_word_definite3ThisisadefinitivejudicialdecisionbytheSupremeCourt.这是最高法院的最终判决。ShehaswrittenadefinitivebiographyofByron.她写了一本很具权威性的拜伦传。definitive

表示某事确定、明确无误，常含“决定性的”、

“最后的”意思。例如：DR_word_definite3ThisisaDR_word_wrinklewrinkle:vt.tightentheskinofthefaceintolinesorfoldsThewomanwasfifty,butlookedsixty.Hercheeksweresunkenandherskinwaswrinkledandyellow.他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。Hewrinkled(up)hisnoseatthebadsmell.DR_word_wrinklewrinkle:vtDR_word_inaccordancewithinaccordancewith:inagreementorharmonywith根据你的命令，我把房子卖掉了。Isoldthehouse,inaccordancewithyourorders.Studentswillbecriticizedorpunishediftheirbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithschoolregulations.DR_word_inaccordancewitDR_word_spicyspicy:adj.exciting,esp.becauseofbeingslightlyindecent;containingortastinglikespicePeoplefromSichuanprovinceliketoeatspicyfood.在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。Youcanoftenreadspicystoriesaboutfilmstarsinthelocalnewspapers.DR_word_spicyspicy:adj.DR_word_instinct相信你的直觉，你认为对的就去做。Trustyourinstinctsanddowhatyouthinkisright.instinct:n.atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortrainingSomeanimalshuntbyinstinct.DR_word_instinct相信你的直觉，你认DR_word_clapTheteacherclappedherhandstoattracttheclass’sattention.clap:v.strike(theinnersurfaceofone’shands)togetherTheaudienceclappedenthusiasticallyasthesingersteppedontothestage.DR_word_clapTheteacherclDR_word_sipsip:v.drink(sth.),takingaverysmallamounteachtimeShesippedpolitelyatherdrink.他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。Hesippedtheglassdry.Pattern:sip(at/from)sth.DR_word_sipsip:v.drink(DR_word_inawayinaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirelyTheworkiswelldoneinaway.Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcan’tseeeyetoeyewithyou.DR_word_inawayinaway:DR_word_strokestroke:vt.passthehandgentlyover(asurface),usu.severaltimesAtthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandgentlystrokedhiswhitehair.Ireachedoutandstrokedthebaby’scheektenderly.DR_word_strokestroke:vt.DR_word_shaveshave:vt.cutorscrapethinslicesfromthesurfaceof;vi.cuthairoffone’sface,etc.witharazorIntheQingdynastymenshavedthefrontoftheheadandworethehairatthebacktiedinaqueueorpigtail.Hewashedandshaved,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.DR_word_shaveshave:vt.cuDR_word_transparenttransparent:adj.allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseenclearlyHersilkdresswasalmosttransparent.Thecupismadeoftransparentcoloredplastic.DR_word_transparenttranspaDR_word_gobrokegobroke:havenomoney;gobankruptHeinvestedallhismoneyinstocks;unfortunatelyhemadeonewrongchoiceafteranotherandfinallywentbroke.许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说小企业了。Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.DR_word_gobrokegobroke:DR_word_sticktostickto:refusetoabandonorchange(sth.)Themotheraskedhersonjusttotellthecopswhathesawandsticktohisstory.Theoldmanstucktojoggingeverymorningalthoughhewaseightyyearsold.Collocation:sticktoone’sword遵守诺言sticktothepoint紧扣要点DR_word_sticktostickto:DR_word_commitcommit:vt.do(sth.illegalorwrong)Themanwassuspectedofcommittingmurder.DR_word_commitcommit:vt.DR_word_driveatdriveat:betryingtosayTheteacherdidn’tmentiontheword“cheating”butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.我不知道你到底什么意思。Ihavenoideawhatyou’redrivingat.NB:用ing形式表示非正式DR_word_driveatdriveat:DR_word_current1current:1.

n.continuousflowofwaterorairinaparticulardirectionSwimmingagainstthecurrentisenergy-consuming.Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.2.adj.ofthepresenttime;happeningnowThecurrentsituationinthisareaisquitedifferentfromthatinthe1990s.他不喜欢现在的工作，正打算辞职。Hedoesn’tlikethecurrentjob,andisplanningtoquitit.DR_word_current1current:SwDR_word_current2Collocation:currentfashions时装currentevents时事currentprices现价DR_word_current2CollocatioDR_word_betakenabackbetakenaback:beshockedorsurprisedHewastakenabackwhenawomanansweredthephone.当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。IwastakenabackwhenIfoundmycomputerwasgone.DR_word_betakenabackbetDR_word_ingoodcondition