2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能,知识运用,写作技能叫个部分,共8页,时量120分钟满分100分。第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对活读两遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.￡19.15B.￡9,18C.￡9.15答案是C听下面一段对话,回答第1小题I.Whatisthemanlookingfor?AKeysBBookC.Shoes听下面一段对话,回答第2小题2.Whichshirtdoesthewomanprefer?A.TheredoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theblueone听下面一段对话,回答第3小题3.Whatmakesthewomanunhappy?A.Theboy'shomeworkB.Theboy'shairstyleC.Theboy'sroom.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabankB.InarestaurantC.Inalibrary听下面一段对话,回答第5小题5.Whattimewilltheschoolmeetingbegintoday?A.At4:40p.mB.At5:00p.m.CAt5:20p.m第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题6.Whatgifthasthemangot?A.AtextbookB.AnotebookC.Abookcase7Whatisthegiftfor?Theman’sbirthdayBTheman'sgraduationC.Theman’sconcert听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8.WhereisthewomangoingA.TotheCityMuseumB.TotheCityCentreC.TotheCityHall9Howwillthewomangetthere?ABybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay.A.About10yuanB.About20yuanC.About30yuan听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题II.Whendidtheboydisappear?A.LastMondaynightBLastWednesdaynightCLastFridaynight12.Whoreportedtheincidenttothepolicefirst?A.Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'sfatherC.Theboy'ssister13.Whocouldhavetakentheboyaway?A.AliensB.TheneighboursC.Theboy'sfriends听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AReadthenewspapertothemanB.Learntousethesmartphone.C.Showherradiototheman15.Wherecanthemangetnewsnow?A.FromtheradioB.FromthesmartphoneC.Fromnewspapers16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Grandpaandgranddaughter听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题17.Whyarethethingspeoplebuyonlineover-packaged?A.TogetgoodwordsB.Tolookmorebeautiful.C.Toprotecttheenvironment18.Whatistheyellowboxcalled?A.TheplasticboxBTheshareddeliverybox.C.Thewastebox19.Whowillcollecttheyellowbox?A.ThesellerB.ThecleanerC.Thepostman20.HowmanytimescantheyellowboxbeusedA.Over1,000timesB.Over2,000timesC.Over3,000times第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题:每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21.Whichbookhelpsreaderslearnaboutasport?A.ABigDayforBaseballB.DrummerGirlC.ATaleofTwoSlothsD.DragonDoctor22.HowmuchisitifyoubuyacopyofDrummerGirlnow?A.$12.59B.$9.89C.$10.48D.$10.2523.WhodoesATaleofTwoSlothstalkabout?

A.JackandAnnieB.JasmineToguchi.C.JoanProcterD.PeterandErnesto24.WhatisDragonDoctormainlyabout?

A.GamesB.Agirl'sinterest.C.AtalentshowD.FriendshipBWhenIthinkaboutducks.Ipicturemymother'spets.ShesavedLucyandFranfromaverywetareawhenIwas16yearsold.Thelittleduckswereweakandsick.Mymotherhelpedthemtogethealthy.LucyandFranlivedinalargeboxinthegarage.Theybecamefamilypets.Theyweremembersofourfamily.Lucyfollowedmearound.Shequacked(嘎嘎叫)andquacked.Shelikedattention.MybrotherTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks.Helearnedtocareforourpets.Hemadesurethattheboxinthegaragewasfitforourpets.Ithadaheatlampandafeeder.Hegavethemwaterandfreshstraweachday.Whatahit!LucyandFranlovedtheirhouse.Theyquackedtosay,"Thankyou!""Onarainymorning,Lucywalkednearmetothemailbox.Shewalkedsoclosethatweknockedeachother.Ifellintoabigmudhole.Allthelettersfromthemailboxgotwet.Theywerecoveredwithmuddy,brownwaterWhat'sworse.Timwatchedfromthewindow.WhenIgotbackintothehouse.hewasonthekitchenfloorholdingthesidesofhisstomach.Helaughedthere.Istomped(跺脚)myfeetandthrewupmyarms.Mymomcalmlylistenedtomeshout."It'sokay,honey.Ifyoupreferto.youcantradebedswiththeducks!"shecomforted.Withthatinmind.Iwenttothegarageandmademypeacewiththeducks.Myownbedlookedalotbetterthantheirstrawandheatlamp.25.WheredidLucyandFranlive?AInthekitchenB.InthebedroomC.Inthewater.DInthegarage26.WhydidTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks?A.TomakeaboxfortheducksB.TochooseaheatlampfortheducksC.TolearntocarefortheducksD.Toreadstoriestotheducks27.WhathappenedonarainymorningA.ThewriterfellintoabigmudholeB.ThemailboxgotlostC.TheducksbothdisappearedD.Timpickedupsomeletters28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoNoisyDucksforSaleB.AFamily'sLoveforDucksC.AFamily’sPhotowithDucksD.TwoBoys'FightwithDucksCTheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹雳舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing---butnotbreakdancing--havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisiononthePanssportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames.“Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther.wewillstillhavewon,saidMounirBiba,oneofthetopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee.TonyEstanguet,saidthecommittee’sgoalwas"toconnectthegamestotheirera(时代).”Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadappealtoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia.TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlympicslessexpensiveandwasteful,whichadvantages(有利于)thefoursportsastheyshouldn'tneedlargeandnewstadiums.29.B-boyimgorb-girlingcanalsobecalledA.SkateboardingB.climbingC.breakdancingD.surfing30.WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?

A.InNovember,2020B.InDecember.2020C.InSeptember,2024D.InOctober.202431.Theunderlinedword"broad"inthelastparagraphmeansA.WideB.littleC.newD.weak32Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?AInasciencemagazine.B.InanoldtextbookC.Inachildren'sstorybookD.Inadailynewspaper第二节(共3小题:每小题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项WaystoStopOvereatingOvereatingisaseriousproblemforlotsofpeople.TherearesomewaystostopovereatingEatbreakfastSkippingbreakfastisabigno-no,Researchshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheday._______________Itmaysoundclear,buteatingslowlyisoneofthebeststrategiesforstoppingovereating.Eatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster._______________“Thelargertheplateis,themorelikelyyouaretoovereat,"saysfoodresearcherBrianWansink.Moststandarddinnerplatesarearound12inchesindiameter(直径).Changetoa9-inchplateandyou'lleatless.PayattentiontoyouremotionsYouneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfoodtounderstandwhyyouovereat.Forexample,maybeyoucatfreelytomakeyourselffeelbetterortostopstress.Identifyyourreason,andyou'llbemorelikelytocreatepersonalizedstrategiestodealwiththem.35._________________Researchshowsthatyourreactiontofoodcues(暗示)isreducedafterexercise.Inotherwordsyou'relesslikelytowanttocatevenwhenyouseeapictureofagianticecream.Exerciseisanimportanthabitthatcanchangeyourlife.A.SlowdownB.ExercisemoreC.UsesmallerplatesDChoosehealthyfoods第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MyfatherwasinthearmyfarawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung,soIsawhimvery36.Whenhewasathome.healwaysmademedo37likecleaningandcooking,sayingIshouldlearnto38myself.Healmostneverspoketome,andwhenhedid,itwasalways"Standonyourownfeet"or"Alwaysthinkofothers".Hespoketomeasifhewereastranger,notmy39.Butonethingshowedmehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmehavea40understandingofhim.OnedayinDecember.Iwastooeagerto41mypresentsbeforeChristmasDay.Iwentintomyparentsbedroomwhennoonewaswatching.Undertheirbed,Ididn'tfindany42butfoundonealbum（相册)instead.Thephotosinsidewereallofme,from43Iwasababyuntilmiddleschool.Byonephoto,myfatherhadwritten,"Davidlookslikeme.Heisgrowinguptobesuchagoodperson,andIamso44ofhimSincethen.Ihavelearntthathis45formeisdeepandstrong,thoughit'sreallyhardforhimtoexpress36.A.oftenB.soonC.muchD.little37.AexercisesB.housework.C.sportsD.research38.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookfor39.A.friendB.brotherC.fatherD.classmate40.ApoorerB.worseC.betterD.quicker41.A.buyB.sellC.returnD.see42.A.presentsB.bicyclesC.keysD.trousers43.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when44.AashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid45.A.respectB.loveC.blameD.worry第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上GreenHills,ClearWater:BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwas46(start),manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis47(they)dutytomaketheEarth48(beauty)andpeaceful.At49sametime.theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest50(protect)theenvironment.Some51(owner)offactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby52(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitisbelievedthatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople53damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplants54animalsindangercanbeprotectedAllinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare55theEarth.第三节改错(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.Everyonewasexcitingtohearthegoodnews.56.________________57.Ourschoolhasabigpartylastweek.57.________________58.Helencanswimasquickasherbrother.58.________________59.Themoviemadeallthechildrentolaugh.59.________________60.Sheputhernewdressandlookednice. 60.________________第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinmodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.61.你应该说“谢谢”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,youshouldsayso.Also,itispolitetosay"Thankyou"whensomeonepraisesyou62."Excusem