CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备日期：20xx年X月CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-历史全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年8月27日10:50支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，breed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth家世extraction后裔progeny，issue姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity家谱familytree北伐战争theNorthernExpedition新民主主义运动theNeo-NationalistMovement三民主义theThreePeople'Principles(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople’sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen百日维新（1898年）theOne-Hundred-DayReform鸦片战争theOpiumWars玛雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety农民阶级peasantry地主阶级landocracy;thelandlordclass资产阶级bourgeoisie;thecapitalistclass民族资产阶级nationalbourgeoisie小资产阶级pettybourgeoisie中产阶级middlebourgeoisie;middleclass官僚资产阶级bureaucratbourgeoisie玫瑰战争theWarsofRoses君主立宪制Constitutionalmonarchy枢密院PrivyCouncil诺曼征服theNormanConquest宪章运动theChartistMovementCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-体育全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年8月31日11:03全民健身运动nationwidefitnessprogram中超联赛cheeringsquad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-leader,rooterking掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球netball擦边球edgeball/touchball抽杀成功hitthrough大满贯grandslam大力扣杀hammer吊球dropshot点球penaltykick任意球freekick乌龙球owngood劲射powershot第一双打firstpair第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver队长袖标（足球）skipper’sarmband头号种子选手No.1seed(player);topseed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash高难度动作stunner,stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander花样游泳waterballet临时主教练caretakercoach抢跑falsestart;beatthegun入水时水花很少cleanentry三连冠threesuccessivechampionship险胜cliff-hangingwin;narrowvictory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sportsbar申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames新北京，新奥运NewBeijing,GreatOlympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green,high-techandpeople-friendlyOlympicGames球场court

前锋forwards

后卫guards

中锋center

后场backcourt

前场frontcourt

得分后卫pointguard

组织后卫shootingguard

大前锋powerforward小前锋smallforward

篮框rim,basket

争球jumpball

攻方offense守方defence

计时器shotclock

打成平分tie加时赛overtime（OT）

运球dribbling

身前快速运球speed

双手交替运球crossover

身后运球behind-the-back

腿间运球between－the－leg

转身运球spin

传球pass

胸部传球chest

反弹传球bounce

过顶传球overhead

大力传球baseball－type

身后传球behind－the－back

投篮方式shootingform

直接篮下得分layup

大力灌篮thedunkshot

跳投jumpshot

勾手投篮hookshot

投篮命中率fieldgoalds（FGs）

三分球命中率3-pointFGs

罚球foulshot

罚球线freethrowline

篮板rebound

攻方篮板off.rebounds

守方篮板def.rebounds

助攻assists

内线得分pointsinpaint

暂停time－out

卡位screens

人盯人men－to－mendefense

区域防守zonedefense

盖帽blocking

失误turnovers

撞人犯规charging

阻挡犯规holding

推人犯规pushing

技术犯规technicaloffence（fouls）

常规赛regularseason

季后赛playoff游泳Swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

更衣室changingroom

淋浴shower

跳台divingplatform

10米跳台ten-meterplatform

5米跳台five-meterplatform

3米跳板three-meterspringboard

1米跳板one-meterspringboard

跳水池divingpool

浅水池non-swimmer'spool

深水池swimmer'spool

出发台startingblock

出发起跳startingdive

水线ropewithcorkfloats

泳道swimminglane

终点触线touchingthefinishingline

计时员timekeeper

救生员lifesaver,lifeguard

陆上练习landdrill

蛙泳breaststroke

爬泳crawlstroke

仰泳backstroke

侧泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterflystroke

海豚式蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke

踩水treadingwater

潜泳underwaterswimming

人工海浪泳池swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves

人工海浪artificialwaves

泳裤swimmingtrunks

泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuit

泳帽swimmingcap

比基尼泳衣bikini

比基尼乳罩bikinitop

比基尼式泳裤bikinibottom

冲浪surfing

冲浪板surfboard

滑水橇waterski

WordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding

赛马

骑马riding

跑马场,赛马场racecourse,racetrack

马球jockey,polo

马球运动员rider

跳跃赛showjumpingcompetition

障碍赛steeplechase

障碍fence

快跑的马trotter

自行车，摩托车WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle

车类运动car

自行车赛车场velodrome,cyclingstadium

公路赛roadrace

计时赛race

追逐赛chase

摩托车motorcycle,motorbike

赛车racingcar

赛车驾驶员racingdriver

汽车拉力赛rally

水上运动WordsofSports:WaterSports

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳swimming

混合泳medleyrelay

爬泳crawl

蛙式breaststroke

仰式backstroke

自由式freestyle

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

跳水divingcompetition

水球waterpolo

水橇waterskiing

划船rowing

划艇canoe

赛艇boatrace

游艇yacht

皮船kayak

帆船运动sailing

船外马达outboardboat

球类运动GamesandCompetitions

足球football

橄榄球rugby

篮球basketball

排球volleyball

网球tennis

垒球baseball

手球handball

曲棍球hockey

高尔夫球golf

板球cricket

冰球icehockey

球门员goalkeeper

中线发球centrekick

球门发球goalkick

边线发球throwin,line-out

射门得分toscoreagoal

对方球门线后触地得分toconvertatry

板球运动员batsman

击球运动员batter

单打运动员men'ssingles

混合双打inthemixeddoubles

体育项目IndividualSports

体操gymnastics

体操器械gymnasticapparatus

单杠horizontalbar

双杠parallelbars

吊环rings

秋千trapeze

肋木wallbars

鞍马sidehorse,pommelledhorse

举重weight-lifting

重量级weights

拳击boxing

古典式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling

揪钮hold,lock

柔道judo

击剑fencing

冬季运动wintersports

滑雪skiing

滑雪板ski

速降滑雪赛,滑降downhillrace

障碍滑雪slalom

跳高滑雪比赛skijumpingcompetition

跳高滑雪skijump

滑冰iceskating

花样滑冰figureskating

滑旱冰rollerskating

雪橇bobsleigh,bobsled

竞技Athletics

跑race

中长跑middle-distancerace

长跑运动员long-distancerunner

短跑(美作:dash)sprint

400米栏the400metrehurdles

马拉松marathon

十项decathlon

越野跑cross-countryrace

跳跃jump

跳跃运动jumping

跳高highjump

跳远(美作:broadjump)longjump

三级跳triplejump,hopstepandjump

撑竿跳polevault

投掷throw

投掷运动throwing

推铅球puttingtheshot,shotput

掷铁饼throwingthediscus

掷链锤throwingthehammer

掷标枪throwingthejavelin

竞走walk

网球Tennis

网球运动tennis

草地网球运动lawntennis

草地网球场grasscourt

球拍racket

球拍夹racketpress

（球拍的）弦gut,string

触线球lineball

底线球baselineball

边线球sidelineball

直线球straightball

边线直线球down-the-lineshot

斜线球crosscourt

高球highball,lob

低球lowball

长球longshot

短球shortshot

削球cut

抽球smash

跃起抽球jumpsmash

旋转球spin

抽低球lowdrive

截击空中球volley

低截球lowvolley

深球deepball

重球heavyball

落网球net

平击球flatstroke

平抽球flatdrive

重发球let

机会球fluke,set-up,easy

击触地球groundstroke

打出边线的球wide

高球扣杀overheadsmash,overhandsmash

局game

盘set

一平fifteenall

二平thirtyall

三平fortyall

局末平分,盘末平局deuce

一方得零分的一局lovegame

双误,两次发球失误doublefault

两跳，还击前球着地两次‘notup’

发球线serviceline

前场forecourt

后场backcourt

中点centremark

发球员server

接球员receiver

篮球运动；篮球Basketball

篮板backboard

球场的后场backcourt

后卫backcourtman

控球ballcontrol

背后传球behind-the-backpass

前锋cornerman

中锋center

撞人charge

胸前传球chestpass

空心球cleanshot

<美俚>篮球运动员cager

双方犯规doublefoul

运球dribble

罚球foulshot

罚球freethrow

罚球区freethrowlane

罚球线freethrowline

全场紧逼full-courtpress

投篮goal

后卫guard

打手犯规hack

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-贸易金融股票全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年8月28日14:24招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)情感消费emotionalconsumption大盘股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue首次公开募股；新股首发

InitialPublicOffering(IPO)证交所bourse龙头企业corporatechampion上海证交所ShanghaiExchange养老基金pensionfund共同基金mutualfund对冲式共同基金hedgemutualfund股票share股价valuation保险商underwriter政府债券governmentbond储蓄帐户savingaccount股市equitymarket股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业money-loser存货inventory上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国广播公司Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast市场经济基本规则marketfundamentalist安全顾问damage-contralmachinery有效市场efficientmarket知识产权intellectualproperty投机行为opportunisticpractice世通公司WorldCom行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐cookthebook监管体系regulatorysystemaudit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepression大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化commodity期货realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本virtualvalue虚拟价值physicalgood物质产品abstractgood抽象产品Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会consolidation兼并leveraged杠杆CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-农业全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年9月1日11:26三高农业“threehighs”agriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers打白条issueIOU(IOU:借款、债务、由Ioweyou读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture农业技术合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation联产承包责任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput;countractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor(laborers)生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture;grainforgreen小农经济small-scalepeasanteconomy;autarkicalsmall-scalefarming效益农业profitableagriculture鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney草根工业grassrootindustry(villageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agriculturalecology农业增值税addedvalueofagriculture农产品的统购派购unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor(laborers)农垦agriculturalreclamation农转非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment土地使用权land-useright土地承包期landcontractperiod粮食收购部门(government’s)grainprocurement（purchasing）agencies提高农产品收购价格thegovernment’sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprices

粮食仓库graindepot粮食收储企业graincollectionandstorageenterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场grainsalesmarket过度开垦excessreclamation技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver禁渔期closedfishingseasons经济林cashtree庄家歉收cropfailure乡统筹，村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve种植业cropfarming白色农业whiteagriculture;whiteengineeringagriculture;microbiologicalagriculture有机农业organicagriculture开拓农村消费市场developconsumermarketsinruralareas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancelthestate’smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagricultural/products土壤land,soil

耕地arableland,tilledland

旱田drysoil

沃土，肥沃的土壤fertilesoil

腐殖质humus

水浇地irrigableland

贫瘠土壤leansoil,poorsoil

荒地wasteland,barrenland

草grass

草地grassland

草甸meadow

大草原prairie

牧场pastureland

休闲toliefallow

休闲地fallow

亩茬地stubble,stubblefield

稿杆straw,hay

农村人口ruralpopulation

农村迁徙ruralexodus

土地改革landreform,agrarianreform

农业机械化mechanizationoffarming

机械化耕作mechanizedfarming

农场farm

奶牛场cattlefarm

大农场，牧场ranch

庄园hacienda

田产holding

地块plot,parcel,lot

合作农场cooperativefarm

集体农场collectivefarm

农村country,countryside

农民，农夫countryman

农民，农妇countrywoman

农学家agronomist

大农场主latifundium,largelandedestate

农户farmer

农业工人producer

佃户settle

地主，土地拥有者landowner

外居地主absenteelandlord

小农smallholder,smallfarmer

牧场主rancher

土地租用人tenantfarmer,leaseholder

佃农sharecropper

农夫，犁田者ploughman

农场工人，农业工人farmlabourers

（美作：farmlaborers）农场短工farmhand

牧场工人cattlefarmer

牛仔cowherd,cowboy

牧人shepherd

果农fruitgrower

葡萄栽植者vinegrower

采葡萄者vintager

农业farming,husbandry

畜牧业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding

乳品业，乳牛业dairyfarming

园艺horticulture

商品蔬菜种植业marketgardening

果树栽培fruitgrowing

葡萄栽培vinegrowing,viticulture

油橄榄栽培olivegrowing

树艺arboriculture

造林学silviculture

农产品agriculturalproducts,farmproducts

食品foodstuffs

乳制品dairyproduce,dairyproducts

乳品加工业dairyindustry

农事年cropyear,farmingyear

季节season

农业市场agricultural,commoditiesmarket

牲畜livestock

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-工业（一）全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年9月2日16:53优化结构optimizethestructure恶性循环viciouscycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuouscycle对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem谁控股？Whoholdsthecontrollingshares?支持强强联合，实现优势互补supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother’sstrengths鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures独立核算工业企业anindependentaccountingunit(enterprise)国家控股公司astate-controlledsharecompany控股公司aholdingcompany公司分离与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany创业园；孵化器ahigh-techbusinessincubator;apioneerpark企业孵化器anenterpriseincubator联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises;mergersandacquisitions树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage/profile名牌产品famous-brandproducts/brand-namedproducts精品topqualityarticles拳头产品competitiveproducts创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexports畅销货marketableproducts;productswithagoodmarket紧缺商品commoditiesinshortsupply紧俏货物goodsingreatdemand滞销货unmarketable(unsalable,poor-selling)products积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales有高附加值的高新技术产品highandnewtechnologyproductswithhighaddedvalue集散控制系统DistributedControlSystem（DCS）

现场总线控制系统FieldbusControlSystem（FCS）

监控及数据采集系统SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition（SCADA）

可编程序控制器ProgrammableLogicController（PLC）

可编程计算机控制器ProgrammableComputerController（PCC）

工厂自动化FactoryAutomation（FA）

过程自动化ProcessAutomation（PA）

办公自动化OfficeAutomation（OA）

管理信息系统ManagementInformationSystem（MIS）

楼宇自动化系统BuildingAutomationSystem

人机界面HumanMachineInterface（HMI）

工控机IndustrialPersonalComputer（IPC）

单片机SingleChipMicroprocessor

计算机数控（CNC）

远程测控终端RemoteTerminalUnit（RTU）

上位机SupervisoryComputer

图形用户界面（GUI）

人工智能ArtificialIntelligent（AI）

智能终端IntelligentTerminal

模糊控制FuzzyControl

组态Configuration

仿真Simulation

冗余Redundant

客户/服务器Client/Server

网络Network

设备网DeviceNET

基金会现场总线foundationfieldbus（FF）

现场总线Fieldbus

以太网Ethernet

变频器Inverter

脉宽调制PulseWidthModulation（PWM）

伺服驱动器ServoDriver

软起动器SoftStarter

步进Step-by-Step

控制阀ControlValve

流量计Flowmeter

仪表Instrument

记录仪Recorder

传感器Sensor

智能传感器SmartSensor

智能变送器SmartTransducer

虚拟仪器VirtualInstrument

主站/从站MasterStation/Slavestation

操作员站/工程师站/管理员站OperatorStation/EngineerStation/ManagerStation电力专业英语单词电力系统powersystem

发电机generator

励磁excitation

励磁器exciter

电压voltage

电流current

升压变压器step-uptransformer

母线bus

变压器transformer

空载损耗：no-loadloss

铁损：ironloss

铜损：copperloss

空载电流：no-loadcurrent

无功损耗：reactiveloss

有功损耗：activeloss

输电系统powertransmissionsystem

高压侧highside

输电线transmissionline

高压:highvoltage

低压：lowvoltage

中压：middlevoltage

功角稳定anglestability

稳定stability

电压稳定voltagestability

暂态稳定transientstability

电厂powerplant

能量输送powertransfer

交流AC

直流DC

电网powersystem

落点droppoint

开关站switchstation

调节regulation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

并列的：opposable

裕度margin

故障fault

三相故障threephasefault

分接头：tap

切机generatortripping

高顶值highlimitedvalue

静态static(state)

动态dynamic(state)

机端电压控制AVR

电抗reactance

电阻resistance

功角powerangle

有功（功率）activepower

电容器：Capacitor

电抗器：Reactor

断路器：Breaker

电动机：motor

功率因数：power-factor

定子：stator

阻抗电压：

阻抗：impedance

功角：power-angle

电压等级：voltagegrade

有功负载:activeload/PLoad

无功负载：reactiveload

档位：tapposition

电阻：resistor

电抗：reactance

电导：conductance

电纳：susceptance

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance

零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

无功（功率）reactivepower

功率因数powerfactor

无功电流reactivecurrent

斜率slope

额定rating

变比ratio

参考值referencevalue

电压互感器PT

分接头tap

仿真分析simulationanalysis

下降率drooprate

传递函数transferfunction

框图blockdiagram

受端receive-side

同步synchronization

保护断路器circuitbreaker

摇摆swing

阻尼damping

无刷直流电机：BrushlessDCmotor

刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator

机端generatorterminal

变电站transformersubstation

永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor

异步电机：AsynchronousMotor

三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans

双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans

固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation

双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流：magnetizingcurrent补偿度degreeofcompensation

Electromagneticfields

电磁场失去同步lossofsynchronization

装机容量installedcapacity

无功补偿reactivepowercompensation

故障切除时间faultclearingtime

极限切除时间criticalclearingtime

强行励磁reinforcedexcitation

并联电容器：shuntcapacitor

线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)

电机学ElectricalMachinery

自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory

电磁场ElectromagneticField

微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer

电工学ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits

电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem

电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem

电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection

电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement

电力系统内部过电压PastVoltagewithinPowersystem

模拟电子技术基础BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique

数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique

电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits

电气工程讲座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction

电力电子基础Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics

高电压工程Highvoltageengineering

电子专题实践Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics

电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering

电子电机集成系统electronicmachinesystem

电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl

电力系统继电保护PowerSystemRelayingProtectionCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-生态旅游全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年8月26日09:51国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder非公有成分non-publicsectors发挥市场的调节作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment长三角YangtzeRiverdelta瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教兴国战略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation企业兼并重组annexationandreorganizationofenterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主经营，自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses经济学家economist社会主义经济socialisteconomy资本主义经济capitalisteconomy集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy管制经济controlledeconomy农村经济ruraleconomics自由经济liberaleconomy混合经济mixedeconomy政治经济学politicaleconomy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分primarysector私营成分，私营部门privatesector公共部门，公共成分publicsector经济渠道economicchannels经济平衡economicbalance经济波动economicfluctuation经济衰退economicdepression经济稳定economicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济复原economicrecovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司holdingcompany托拉斯trust[相关：托拉斯，英文trust的音译。垄断组织的高级形式之一。由许多生产同类商品的企业或产品有密切关系的企业合并组成。旨在垄断销售市场、争夺原料产地和投资范围，加强竞争力量，以获取高额垄断利润。参加的企业在生产上、商业上和法律上都丧失独立性]卡特尔cartel增长rateofgrowth经济趋势economictrend经济形势economicsituation基本建设infrastructure生活标准，生活水平standardofliving购买力purchasingpower,buyingpower短缺scarcity停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation不发达underdevelopment不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developingCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-生态旅游全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年8月25日10:25世界自然遗产地WorldNaturalHeritagessite国际生态旅游协会theInternationalEcotourismSociety可持续观光sustainabletourism野生生物旅游wildlifetourism绿色观光greentourism适宜的旅游appropriatetourism负责的旅游responsibletourism自然旅游naturetourism荒野旅游wildernesstourism探险旅游adventuretourism替代性旅游alternativetourism自然假日naturevacations研修旅游studytourism科考旅游scientifictourism文化旅游culturaltourism农业旅游agro-tourism乡村旅游ruraltourism背包游packagetourism自助游DIYtourism团体游group/organizedtourism医疗旅游medicaltourism生态城市ecocity生态农业eco-farming海洋生态系统marineecosystems沿海生态系统coastalecosystems河口生态系统estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统islandecosystems加强生态农业建设Promotingtheconstructionofecologicalagriculture经济发展与生态平衡economicdevelopmentandecologicalequilibrium生态系统的系统分析systemanalysisofecosystem生态环境保护专项规划Sub-planforEnvironmentalProtection

旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观raretropicrainforest,specialsemi-tropicalvies依山傍海atthefootofhillsandbesidethesea山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters海上仙境afairylandonthesea世界文化遗产与自然遗产theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage人文历史悠久alongculturaltradition“天下第一山”the“mostbeautifulmountainunderheaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastichills,crystal-clearwater,spectacularcavesandpicturesquerocks龙门石窟LongmenGrottoes上有天堂，下有苏杭。Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou.桂林山水甲天下。Gullinscenerytops/belittlesthoseelsewhere./Guilinscenerystandsoutastheworld’sbest.泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变thegrandeurofMountTai,thesteepnessofMountHua,theeleganceofGuilin,andthevarietyofMountHuangshanCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-旅游全国翻译专业资格考试

发布于2015年8月24日10:50旅游黄金周goldenweekfortourism世界旅游日WorldTourismDay标准/豪华游normal/luxurytour(travel)黄金线路/景点hottravelroute/spot出境游/国内游outbound/inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel随团旅游grouptravel外滩（上海）theBund斜拉索桥stayed-cablebridge新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain”磁悬浮列车Maglev(train);magneticallylevitatedtrain;magneticsuspensiontrain轻轨lightrailtrain旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark风景区scenicareas宁静环境peacefulenvironment美丽景色beautifulviews如画的风景picturesq