采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引日期：20xx年X月\o"PermanentLinkto采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引"采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引AA-weightedsoundpressurelevel||A声级absolutehumidity||绝对湿度absoluteroughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate吸收质absorbent吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptanceforsolarradiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptionequipment||吸收装置absorptionofgasandvapor||气体吸收absorptiongrefrigerationgcycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-typerefrigeratingmachine||吸收式制冷机accessdoor||检查门acousticabsorptivity||吸声系数actualdensity||真密度actuatingelement||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptivecontrolsystem||自适应控制系统additionalfactorforexteriordoor||外门附加率additionalfactorforintermittentheating||间歇附加率additionalfactorforwindforce||高度附加率additionalheatloss||风力附加率adiabatichumidification||附加耗热量adiabatichumidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorptionequipment||吸附装置adsorptionofgasandvapor||气体吸附aerodynamicnoise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶airbalance||风量平衡airchanges||换气次数airchannel||风道aircleanliness||空气洁净度aircollector||集气罐airconditioning||空气调节airconditioningcondition||空调工况airconditioningequipment||空气调节设备airconditioningmachineroom||空气调节机房airconditioningsystem||空气调节系统airconditioningsystemcoolingload||空气调节系统冷负荷aircontaminant||空气污染物air-cooledcondenser||风冷式冷凝器aircooler||空气冷却器aircurtain||空气幕aircushionshockabsorber||空气弹簧隔振器airdistribution||气流组织airdistributor||空气分布器air-doucheunitwithwateratomization||喷雾风扇airduct||风管、风道airfilter||空气过滤器airhandlingequipment||空气调节设备airhandlingunitroom||空气调节机房airheader||集合管airhumidity||空气湿度airinlet||风口airintake||进风口airmanifold||集合管airopening||风口airpollutant||空气污染物airpollution||大气污染airpreheater||空气预热器airreturnmethod||回风方式airreturnmode||回风方式airreturnthroughcorridor||走廊回风airspace||空气间层airsupplymethod||送风方式airsupplymode||送风方式

airsupply(suction)openingwithslideplate||插板式送（吸）风口

airsupplyvolumeperunitarea||单位面积送风量

airtemperature||空气温度airthroughtunnel||地道风

air-to-airtotalheatexchanger||全热换热器air-to-clothratio||气布比airvelocityatworkarea||作业地带空气流速airvelocityatworkplace||工作地点空气流速airvent||放气阀air-watersysten||空气—水系统airborneparticles||大气尘airhater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarmsignal||报警信号ail-airsystem||全空气系统all-watersystem||全水系统allowedindoorfluctuationoftemperatureandrelativehumidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambientnoise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplificationfactorofcentrolledplant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angleofrepose||安息角angeofslide||滑动角anglescale||热湿比anglevalve||角阀annual[value]||历年值annualcoldestmonth||历年最冷月annualhottestmonth||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreezeagent||防冻剂antifreezeagent||防冻剂apparatusdewpoint||机器露点apparentdensity||堆积密度aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigeratingmachine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiationpsychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmannaspirationpsychrometer||通风温湿度计atmosphericcondenser||淋激式冷凝器atmosphericdiffusion||大气扩散atmosphericdust||大气尘atmosphericpollution||大气污染atmosphericpressure||大气压力（atmosphericstability||大气稳定度atmospherictransparency||大气透明度atmosphericturblence||大气湍流automaticcontrol||自动控制automaticrollfilter||自动卷绕式过滤器automaticvent||自动放气阀availablepressure||资用压力averagedailysol-airtemperature||日平均综合温度axialfan||轴流式通风机azeotropicmixturerefrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flowpreventer||防回流装置backpressureofsteamtrap||凝结水背压力backpressurereturn余压回水backgroundnoise||背景噪声backplate||挡风板bagfiller||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometricpressure||大气压力basicheatloss||基本耗热量hendmuffler||消声弯头bimetallicthermometer||双金属温度计blackglobetemperature||黑球温度blowoffpipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boillerhouse||锅炉房boilerplant||锅炉房boilerroom||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branchduct||(通风)支管branchpipe||支管buildingenvelope||围护结构buildingflowzones||建筑气流区buildingheatingentry||热力入口bulkdensity||堆积密度bushing||补心butterflydamper||蝶阀by-passdamper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-passpipe||旁通管Ccanopyhood||伞形罩capillarytube||毛细管capturevelocity||控制风速capturevelocity||外部吸气罩capturinghood||卡诺循环Carnotcycle||串级调节系统cascadecontrolsystem||铸铁散热器castironradiator||催化燃烧catalyticoxidation||催化燃烧ceillingfan||吊扇ceilingpanelheating||顶棚辐射采暖centerfrequency||中心频率centralairconditionintsystem||集中式空气调节系统centralheating||集中采暖centralventilationsystem||新风系统centralizedcontrol||集中控制centrifugalcompressor||离心式压缩机entrifugalfan||离心式通风机

checkdamper||(通风〕止回阀

checkvalve||止回阀

chilledwater||冷水chilledwatersystemwithprimary-secondarypumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulatingfan||风扇circulatingpipe||循环管circulatingpump||循环泵cleanroom||洁净室cleaninghole||清扫孔cleaningvacuumplant||真空吸尘装置cleanoutopening||清扫孔cloggingcapacity||容尘量closenipple||长丝closedbooth||大容积密闭罩closedfullflowreturn||闭式满管回水

closedloopcontrol||闭环控制closedreturn||闭式回水closedshellandtubecondenser||卧式壳管式冷凝器closedshellandtubeevaporator||卧式壳管式蒸发器closedtank||闭式水箱coefficientofaccumulationofheat||蓄热系数coefficientofatmospherictranspareney||大气透明度coefficientofeffectiveheatemission||散热量有效系数coficientofeffectiveheatemission||传热系数coefficientoflocallresistance||局部阻力系数coefficientofthermalstorage||蓄热系数coefficientofvapor||蒸汽渗透系数coefficientofvapor||蒸汽渗透系数coil||盘管collectionefficiency||除尘效率combustionofgasandvapor||气体燃烧comfortairconditioning||舒适性空气调节commonsection||共同段compensator||补偿器components||(通风〕部件compression||压缩compression-typerefrigeratingmachine||压缩式制冷机compression-typerefrigeratingsystem||压缩式制冷系统compression-typerefrigeration||压缩式制冷compression-typerefrigerationcycle||压缩式制冷循环compression-typewaterchiller||压缩式冷水机组concentratcdheating||集中采暖concentrationofnarmfulsubstance||有害物质浓度condensatedrainpan||凝结水盘condensatepipe||凝结水管condensatepump||凝缩水泵condensatetank||凝结水箱condensation||冷凝condensationofvapor||气体冷凝condenser||冷凝器condensingpressure||冷凝压力condensingtemperature||冷凝温度condensingunit||压缩冷凝机组conditionedspace||空气调节房间conditionedzone||空气调节区conicalcowl||锥形风帽constanthumiditysystem||恒湿系统constanttemperatureandhumiditysystem||恒温恒湿系统constanttemperaturesystem恒温系统constantvaluecontrol定值调节constantvolumeairconditioningsystem||定风量空气调节系统continuousdustdislodging||连续除灰continuousdustdislodging||连续除灰continuousheating||连续采暖contourzone||稳定气流区controldevice||控制装置controlpanel||控制屏controlvalve||调节阀controlvelocity||控制风速controllednaturalventilation||有组织自然通风controlledplant||调节对象controlledvariable||被控参数controller||调节器convectionheating||对流采暖convector||对流散热器cooling||降温、冷却（、）coolingaircurtain||冷风幕coolingcoil||冷盘管coolingcoilsection||冷却段coolingloadfromheat||传热冷负荷coolingloadfromoutdoorair||新风冷负荷coolingloadfromventilation||新风冷负荷coolingloadtemperature||冷负荷温度coolingsystem||降温系统coolingtower||冷却塔coolingunit||冷风机组coolingwater||冷却水correctingelement||调节机构correctingunit||执行器correctionfactorfororientaion||朝向修正率corrosioninhibitor||缓蚀剂coupling||管接头cowl||伞形风帽criteriafornoisecontrolcross||噪声控频标准crossfan||四通crross-flowfan||贯流式通风机cross-ventilation||穿堂风cutdiameter||分割粒径cyclone||旋风除尘器cyclonedustseparator||旋风除尘器cylindricalventilator||筒形风帽Ddailyrange||日较差dampingfactot||衰减倍数datascaning||巡回检测daysofheatingperiod||采暖期天数deafener||消声器decibel(dB)||分贝degree-daysofheatingperiod||采暖期度日数degreeofsubcooling||过冷度degreeofsuperheat||过热度dehumidification||减湿dehumidifyingcooling||减湿冷却densityofdustparticle||真密度derivativetime||微分时间designconditions||计算参数desorption||解吸detectingelement||检测元件detentionperiod||延迟时间deviation||偏差dew-pointtemperature||露点温度dimond-shapeddamper||菱形叶片调节阀differentialpressuretypeflowmeter||差压流量计diffuserairsupply||散流器diffuserairsupply||散流器送风directairconditioningsystem直流式空气调节系统directcombustion直接燃烧direct-contactheatexchanger汽水混合式换热器directdigitalcontrol(DDC)system直接数字控制系统directevaporator直接式蒸发器direct-firedlithiumbromideabsorption-typerefrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机directrefrigeratingsystem直接制冷系统directreturnsystem异程式系统directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射dischargepressure排气压力

dischargetemperature排气温度dispersion大气扩散districtheatsupply区域供热districtheating区域供热disturbancefrequency扰动频率dominantwinddirection最多风向double-effectlithium-bromideabsorption-typerefigeratingmachine双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器downdraft倒灌downfeedsystem上分式系统downstreamspraypattern顺喷drainpipe泄水管drainpipe排污管droplet液滴drvair干空气dry-and-wet-bulbthermometer干湿球温度表dry-bulbtemperature干球温度drycoolingcondition干工况drydustseparator干式除尘器dryexpansionevaporator干式蒸发器dryreturnpipe干式凝结水管drysteamhumidifler干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconingition双风管空气调节系统dualductsystem双风管空气调节系统duct风管、风道dust粉尘dustcapacity容尘量dustcollector除尘器dustconcentration含尘浓度dustcontrol除尘dust-holdingcapacity容尘量dustremoval除尘dustremovingsystem除尘系统dustsampler粉尘采样仪dustsamplingmeter粉尘采样仪dustseparation除尘dustseparator除尘器dustsource尘源dynamicdeviation||动态偏差Eeconomicresistanceofheattransfer||经济传热阻economicvelocity||经济流速efectivecoefficientoflocalresistance||折算局部阻力系数effectivelegth||折算长度effectivestackheight||烟囱有效高度effectivetemperaturedifference||送风温差ejector||喷射器ejetor||弯头elbow||电加热器electricheater||电加热段electricpanelheating||电热辐射采暖electricprecipitator||电除尘器electricradiantheating电热辐射采暖electricresistancehu-midkfier||电阻式加湿器electro-pneumaticconvertor||电—气转换器electrodehumidifler||电极式加湿器electrostaticprecipi-tator||电除尘器eliminator||挡水板emergencyventilation||事故通风emergencyventilationsystem||事故通风系统emissionconcentration||排放浓度enclosedhood||密闭罩enthalpy||焓enthalpycontrolsystem||新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpyentropychart||焓熵图entirelyventilation||全面通风entropy||熵environmentalnoise||环境噪声equalpercentageflowcharacteristic||等百分比流量特性equivalentcoefficientoflocalresistance||当量局部阻力系数equivalentlength||当量长度equivalent[continuousA]soundlevel||等效〔连续A〕声级evaporatingpressure||蒸发压力evaporatingtemperature||蒸发温度evaporativecondenser||蒸发式冷凝器

||

evaporator||蒸发器excessheat||余热excesspressure||余压excessiveheat||余热cxergy||@exhaustairrate||排风量exhaustfan||排风机exhaustfanroom||排风机室exhausthood||局部排风罩exhaustinlet||吸风口exhaustopening||吸风口exhaustopeningorinlet||风口

exhaustoutlet||排风口exaustverticalpipe||排气〕烟囱exhaustedenclosure||密闭罩exit||排风口expansion||膨胀expansionpipe||膨胀管explosionproofing||防爆expansionsteamtrap||恒温式疏水器expansiontank||膨胀水箱extrememaximumtemperature||极端最高温度extrememinimumtemperature||极端最低温度Ffabriccollector||袋式除尘器facetube||皮托管facevelocity||罩口风速fan||通风机fan-coilair-conditioningsystem||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coilsystem||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coilunit||风机盘管机组fanhouse||通风机室fanroom||通风机室fansection||风机段feed-forwardcontrol||前馈控制feedback||反馈feedingbranchtloradiator||散热器供热支管fibrousdust||纤维性粉尘filltercylinderforsampling||滤筒采样管fillterefficiency||过滤效率filltersection||过滤段filltrationvelocity||过滤速度finalresistanceoffilter||过滤器终阻力firedamper||防火阀fireprevention||防火fireprotection||防火fire-resistingdamper||防火阀fittings||(通风〕配件fixedset-pointcontrol||定值调节fixedsupport||固定支架fixedtimetemperature(humidity)||定时温（湿）度flamecombustion||热力燃烧flashgas||闪发气体flashsteam||二次蒸汽flexibleduct||软管flexiblejoint||柔性接头floattypesteamtrap||浮球式疏水器floatvalve||浮球阀floatingcontrol||无定位调节floodedevaporator||满液式蒸发器floorpanelheating||地板辐射采暖flowcapacityofcontrolvalve||调节阀流通能力flowcharacteristicofcontrolvalve||调节阀流量特性foamdustseparator||泡沫除尘器follow-upcontrolsystem||随动系统forcedventilation||机械通风forwardflowzone||射流区foulgas||不凝性气体four-pipewatersystem||四管制水系统fractionalseparationefficiency||分级除尘效率freejet||自由射流freesillica||游离二氧化硅freesilicondioxide||游离二氧化硅freon||氟利昂frequencyinterval||频程frequencyofwinddirection||风向频率freshairhandlingunit||新风机组reshairrequirement||新风量frictionfactor||摩擦系数frictionloss||摩擦阻力frictionalresistance||摩擦阻力fume||烟〔雾〕fumehood||排风柜fumes||烟气Ggas-firedinfraredheating煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-firedunitheater燃气热风器gaspurger不凝性气体分离器gatevalve闸阀generalairchange全面通风generalexhaustventilation(GEV)全面排风generalventilation全面通风generator发生器globalradiation||总辐射gradeefficiency||分级除尘效率

granularbedfilter||颗粒层除尘器granulometricdistribution||粒径分布gravelbedfilter||颗粒层除尘器gravityseparator||沉降室ground-levelconcentration||落地浓度guidevane||导流板Hhairhygrometor||毛发湿度计handpump||手摇泵harmfulgasandvapo||有害气体harmfulsubstance||有害物质header||分水器、集水器（、）heatandmoisture||热湿交换transfer||热平衡heatconductioncoefficient||导热系数heatconductivity||导热系数heatdistributingnetwork||热网heatemitter||散热器heatendurance||热稳定性heatexchanger||换热器heatflowmeter||热流计heatflowrate||热流量heatgainfromlighting||设备散热量heatgainfromlighting||照明散热量heatgainfromoccupant||人体散热量heatinsulatingwindow||保温窗heat(thermal)insuation||隔热heat(thermal)lag||延迟时间heatloss||耗热量heatlossbyinfiltration||冷风渗透耗热量heat-operatedrefrigeratingsystem||热力制冷系统heat-operatedrefrigetation||热力制冷heatpipe||热管heatpump||热泵heatpumpairconditioner||热泵式空气调节器heatrelease||散热量heatresistance||热阻heatscreen||隔热屏heatshield||隔热屏heatsource||热源heatstorage||蓄热heatstoragecapacity||蓄热特性heatsupply||供热heatsupplynetwork||热网heattransfer||传热heattransmission||传热heatwheel||转轮式换热器heatedthermometeranemometer||热风速仪heating||采暖、供热、加热（、、）heatingappliance||采暖设备heatingcoil||热盘管heatingcoilsection||加热段heatingequipment||采暖设备heatingload||热负荷heatingmedium||热媒heatingmediumparameter||热媒参数heatingpipeline||采暖管道heatingsystem||采暖系统heavywork||重作业high-frequencynoise||高频噪声high-pressurehotwaterheating||高温热水采暖high-pressuresteamheating||高压蒸汽采暖hightemperaturewaterheating||高温热水采暖hood||局部排风罩horizontalwater-filmsyclonet||卧式旋风水膜除尘器hotairheating||热风采暖hotairheatingsystem||热风采暖系统hotshop||热车间hotwaterboiler||热水锅炉hotwaterheating||热水采暖hotwatersystem||热水采暖系统hotwaterpipe||热水管hotworkshop||热车间hourlycoolingload||逐时冷负荷hourlysol-airtemperature||逐时综合温度humidification||加湿humidifier||加湿器humididiersection||加湿段humidistat||恒湿器humidityratio||含湿量hydrauliccalculation||水力计算hydraulicdisordeer||水力失调hydraulicdustremoval||水力除尘hydraulicresistancebalance||阻力平衡hydraulicity||水硬性hydrophilicdust||亲水性粉尘hydrophobicdust||疏水性粉尘Iimpactdustcollector||冲激式除尘器impacttube||皮托管impedancemuffler||阻抗复合消声器inclineddamper||斜插板阀indexcircuit||最不利环路indecofthermalinertia(valueD)||热惰性指标（D值）indirectheatexchanger||表面式换热器indirectrefrigeratingsys||间接制冷系统indoorairdesignconditions||室内在气计算参数indoorairvelocity||室内空气流速indoorandoutdoordesignconditions||室内外计算参数indoorreferenceforairtemperatureandrelativehumidity||室内温湿度基数indoortemperature(humidity)||室内温（湿）度inductionair-conditioningsystem||诱导式空气调节系统inductionunit||诱导器inductiveventilation||诱导通风industralairconditioning||工艺性空气调节industrialventilation||工业通风inertialdustseparator||惯性除尘器infiltrationheatloss||冷风渗透耗热量infraredhumidifier||红外线加湿器infraredradiantheater||红外线辐射器inherentregulationofcontrolledplant||调节对象自平衡initialconcentrationofdust||初始浓度initialresistanceoffilter||过滤器初阻力imputvariable||输入量insulatinglayer||保温层integralenclosure||整体密闭罩integraltime||积分时间interlockprotection||联锁保护intermittentdustremoval||定期除灰intermittentheating||间歇采暖inversionlayer||逆温层invertedbuckettypesteamtrap||倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance||辐射照度isoenthalpy||等焓线isobume||等湿线isolator||隔振器isotherm||等温线isothermalhumidification||等温加湿isothermaljet||等温射流Jjet||射流jetaxialvelocity||射流轴心速度jetdivergenceangle||射流扩散角jetinaconfinedspace||受限射流Kkatathermometer||卡他温度计Llaboratoryhood||排风柜lagofcontrolledplant||调节对象滞后largespaceenclosure||大容积密闭罩latentheat||潜热lateralexhaustattheedgeofabath||槽边排风罩lateralhoodlengthofpipesection||侧吸罩lengthofpipesection||管段长度lightwork||轻作业limitdeflection||极限压缩量limitswitch||限位开关limitingvelocity||极限流速linearflowcharacteristic||线性流量特性liquid-levelgage||液位计liquidreceiver||贮液器lithiumbromide||溴化锂lithium-bromideabsorption-typerefrigeratingmachine||溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumchlorideresistancehygrometer||氯化锂电阻湿度计loadpattern||负荷特性localairconditioning||局部区域空气调节localairsuppiysystem||局部送风系统localexhaustventilation(LEV)||局部排风localexhaustsystem||局部排风系统localheating||局部采暖localrelief||局部送风localreliefsystem||局部送风系统localresistance||局部阻力localsolartime||地方太阳时localventilation||局部通风

localizedairsupplyforair-heating||集中送风采暖localizedaircontrol||就地控制loop||环路louver||百叶窗low-frequencynoise||低频噪声low-pressuresteamheating||低压蒸汽采暖lyophilicdust||亲水性粉尘lyophobicdust||疏水性粉尘Mmain||总管、干管mainduct||通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管mainpipe||总管、干管make-upwaterpump||补给水泵manualcontrol||手动控制massconcentration||质量浓度maximumallowableconcentration(MAC)||最高容许浓度maximumcoefficientofheattransfer||最大传热系数maximumdepthoffrozenground||最大冻土深度maximumsumofhourlycollingload||逐时冷负荷综合最大值meanannualtemperature(humidity)||年平均温（湿）度meanannualtemperature(humidity)||日平均温（湿）度meandailytemperature(humidity)||旬平均温（湿）度meandekadtemperature(humidity)||月平均最高温度meanmonthlymaximumtemperature||月平均最低温度meanmonthlyminimumtemperature||月平均湿（湿）度meanmonthlytemperature(humidity)||平均相对湿度meanrelativehumidity||平均风速emchanicalairsupplysystem||机械送风系统mechanicalandhydraulic||联合除尘combineddustremoval||机械式风速仪mechanicalanemometer||机械除尘mechanicalcleaningoffdust||机械除尘mechanicaldustremoval||机械排风系统mechanicalexhaustsystem||机械通风系统mechanicalventilation||机械通风mediavelocity||过滤速度metalradiantpanel||金属辐射板metalradiantpanelheating||金属辐射板采暖micromanometer||微压计micropunchplatemuffler||微穿孔板消声器mid-frequencynoise||中频噪声middlework||中作业midfeedsystem||中分式系统minimumfreshairrequirmente||最小新风量minimumresistanceofheattransfer||最小传热阻mist||雾mixingboxsection||混合段modularairhandlingunit||组合式空气调节机组moistair||湿空气

moistureexcess||余湿moisuregain||散湿量moisturegainfromapplianceandequipment||设备散湿量

moisturegainfromoccupant||人体散湿量motorizedvalve||电动调节阀motorized(pneumatic)||电（气）动两通阀-wayvalvemotorized(pneumatic)-wayvalve||电（气）动三通阀movablesupport||活动支架muffler||消声器mufflersection||消声段multi-operatingmodeautomticconversion||工况自动转换multi-operatingmodecontrolsystem||多工况控制系统multiclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishellcondenser||组合式冷凝器

Nnaturalandmechanicalcombinedventilation||联合通风naturalattenuationquantityofnoise||噪声自然衰减量naturalexhaustsystem||自然排风系统naturalfreguency||固有频率naturalventilation||自然通风NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线negativefreedback||负反馈neutrallevel||中和界neutralpressurelevel||中和界neutralzone||中和界noise||噪声noisecontrol||噪声控制noisecriterioncurve(s)||噪声评价NC曲线noiscratingnumber||噪声评价NR曲线noisereduction||消声

nonazeotropicmixturerefragerant||非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commonsection||非共同段noncondensablegas||不凝性气体noncondensablegaspurger||不凝性气体分离器non-isothermaljet||非等温射流nonreturnvalve||通风〕止回阀normalcoldestmonth||止回阀normalcoldestmonth||累年最冷月normalcoldest-monthperiod||累年最冷三个月normalhottestmonth||累年最热月（３）normalhottestmonthperiod||累年最热三个月normalthreesummermonths||累年最热三个月normalthreewintermonths||累年最冷三个月normals||累年值nozzleoutletairsuppluy||喷口送风numberconcentration||计数浓度numberofdegree-dayofheatingperiod||采暖期度日数Ooctave||倍频程/octave||倍频程octaveband||倍频程oilcooler||油冷却器oill-firedunitheater||燃油热风器one-and-twopipecombinedheatingsystem||单双管混合式采暖系统one(single)-pipecircuit(cross-over)heatingsystem||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipeheatingsystem||单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipeloopcircuitheatingsystem||水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipeseriesloopheatingsystem||单管顺序式采暖系统one-thirdoctaveband||倍频程on-ofcontrol||双位调节openloopcontrol||开环控制openreturn||开式回水openshellandtubecondenser||立式壳管式冷凝器opentank||开式水箱operatingpressure||工作压力operatingrange||作用半径opposedmultibladedamper||对开式多叶阀organizedairsupply||有组织进风organizedexhaust||有组织排风organizednaturalventilation||有组织自然通风outdoorairdesignconditions||室外空气计算参数outdoorctitcalairtemperatureforheating||采暖室外临界温度outdoordesigndry-bulbtemperatureforsummerairconlitioning||夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoordesignhourlytemperatureforsummerairconditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoordesignmeandailytemperatureforsummerairconditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoordesignrelativehumidityuforsummerventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoordesignrelativehumidityforwinterairconditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoordesigntemperaturetureforcalculatedenvelopeinwinter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoordesigntemperaturetureforheating||采暖室外计算温度outdoordesigntemperatureforsummerventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度outdoordesigntemperatureforwinterairconditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoordesigntemperatureforwintervemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoordesignwet-bulbtemperatureforsummerairconditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoormeanairtemperatureduringheatingperiod||采暖期室外平均温度outdoortemperature(humidity)||室外温（湿）度outletairvelocity||出口风速outputvariable||输出量overallefficiencyofseparation||除尘效率overallheattransmissioncoefficient||传热系数ouvrflowpipe||溢流管overheatsteam||过热蒸汽overlappingaverages||滑动平均overshoot||超调量Ppackagedairconditioner||整体式空气调节器packagedheatpump||热泵式空气调节器packedcolumn||填料塔packedtower||填料塔panelheating||辐射采暖parabolicflowcharacter||抛物线流量特性isticparallelmultibladedamperin||平行式多叶阀parameterdetection||参数检测part||通风〕部件partialenclosure||局部密闭罩partialpressureofwatervapor||水蒸汽分压力particle||粒子particlecounter||粒子计数器particlenumberconcentration||计数浓度particlesize||粒径particlesizedistribution||粒径分布particulate||粒子particulatecollector||除尘器particulates||大气尘passageventilatingduct||通过式风管penetrationrate||穿透率percentageofmen，womenandchildren||群集系数andchildrenpercentageofpossiblesunshine||日照率percentageofreturnair||回风百分比cerforatedceilingairsuppyl||孔板送风perforatedplatetower||筛板塔periodicdustdislodging||定期除灰piece||(通风〕部件pipefittings||管道配件piperadiator||光面管散热器pipesection||管段pipecoil||光面管放热器pitottube||皮托管plateheatexchanger||板式换热器plenumchamber||静压箱plenumspace||稳压层plug||丝堵plume||烟羽plumeriseheight||烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pneumaticconveying||气力输送pueumatictransport||气力输送pneumaticvalve||气动调节阀pneumo-electricalconvertor||气-电转换器positioner||定位器positivefeedback||正反馈powerroofventilator||屋顶通风机preferrednoisecriteriacurve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pressuredrop||压力损失pressureenthalpychart||压焓图pressuregage||压力表pressureofsteamsupply||供汽压力pressurereducingvalve||减压阀pressurereliefdevice||泄压装置pressurereliefvalve||安全阀pressurethermometer||压力式温度计pressurevolumechart||压容图primaryairfan-coilsystem||风机盘管加新风系统primaryairsystem||新风系统primaryretirnair||一次回风processairconditioning||工艺性空气调节programcontrol||程序控制proportionalband||比例带proportionalcontrol||比例调节proportional-integral(PI)control||比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control||比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor||避风天窗psychrometricchart||声级计pulvationaction||干湿球温度表push-pullhood||焓湿图pulvationaction||尘化作用push-pullhood||吹吸式排风罩Qquickopenflowcharacteristic||快开流量特性Rradiantheating||辐射采暖radiantintensity||辐射强度sadiationintensity||辐射强度radiator||散热器radiatorheating||散热器采暖radiatorheatingsystem||散热器采暖系统radiatorvalve||散热器调节阀ratingunderairconditioningcondition||空调工况制冷量rcactivemuffler||抗性消声器receiver||贮液器receivinghood||接受式排风罩reciprocatingcompressor||活塞式压缩机recirculationcavety||空气动力阴影区recordingthermometer||自记温度计reducingcoupling||异径管接头reducingvalve||减压阀reentrainmentofdust||二次扬尘refrigerant||制冷剂[refrigerating]coefficientofperformance(COP)||(制冷〕性能系数refrigeratingcompressor||制冷压缩机refrigeratingcycle||制冷循环refrigeratingeffect||制冷量refrigeratingengineering||制冷工程refrigeratingmachine||制冷机refrigeratingmedium||载冷剂refrigeratingplanttoom||制冷机房refrigeratingstation||制冷机房refrigeratingsystem||制冷系统refrigeration||制冷regenerativenoise||再生噪声register||百叶型风口regulator||调节器reheatairconditioningsystem||再热式空气调节系统relativehumidity||相对湿度relay||继电器remotecontrol||遥控resistanceofheattransfer||传热阻resistancethermometer||电阻温度计resistancetowatervaporpermeability蒸汽渗透阻resistancetowatervaporpermeation||蒸汽渗透阻resistivemuffler||阻性消声器resistivity||比电阻resonance||共振resonantfrequency||共振频率responsecurveofcontrolledplant||调节对象正升曲线teturnair||回风returnairinlet||回风口returnbranchofradiator||散热器回水支管returnfan||回风机returnflowzone||回流区returnwatertemperataure||回水温度reverseCarnotcycle||逆卡诺循环

reversedreturnsystem||同程式系统reversiblecycle||可逆循环rimexhaust||槽边排风罩rimventilation||槽边通风riser||立管roofventilator||筒形风帽roomabsorption||房间吸声量roomairconditioner||房间空气调节器rotameter||转子流量计rotarydehumidifier||转轮除湿机rotaryheatexchanger||转轮式换热器rotarysupplyoutlet||旋转送风口rotatingairoutletwithmovableguidevanes||旋转送风口roughnessfactor||相对粗糙度rubbershockabsorber||橡胶隔振器runningmeans||滑动平均Ssafetyvalve||安全阀samlinghole||测孔samplingport||测孔saturatedsteam||饱和蒸汽saturationhumidityratio||饱和含湿量screwcompressor||螺杆式压缩机screwnipple||丝对screwedplug||丝堵scondaryrefrigerant||载冷剂secondaryreturnair||二次回风selectivecontrolsystem||选择控制系统selector||选择器self-containedcoolingunit||冷风机组selflearningsystem||自学习系统sensiblecooling||等湿冷却sensibleheat||显热sensibleheating||等湿加热sensingelement||敏感元件sensor||传感器sequencecontrol||程序控制setpoint||给定值settlingchamber||沉降室settingvelocity||沉降速度shadingcoefficient||遮阳系数shellandcoilcondenser||壳管式冷凝器shellandtubecondenser||壳管式冷凝器shellandtubeevaporator||壳管式蒸发器sholdernipple||长丝shutter||百叶窗sidehood||侧吸罩sidewallairsupply||侧面送风sieve-platecolumn||筛板塔singleductairconditioningsystem||单风管空气调节系统singleductsystem||单风管空气调节系统single-effectlithiumbromideabsorption-typerefrigeratingmachine||单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机skyradiation||天空散射辐射slidedamper||插板阀slingpsychrometer||通风温湿度计sliprate||穿透率slipdiffuser||条缝型风口slipexhausthood||槽边排风罩slotexhaustonedgesoftanks||槽边通风slotoutlet||条缝型风口sludgehandling||泥浆处理smoke||烟〔尘〕smokecontrol||防烟smokedamper||防烟阀smokeexhaustdamper||排烟阀smokeextraction||排烟smokeplume||烟羽smokeproofdamper||防烟阀sol-airtemperature||综合温度solaraltitude||太阳高度角solarazimuth||太阳方位角solarconstant||太阳常数solardeclination||太阳赤纬solarheating||太阳能采暖solarirradiance||太阳辐射照度solarradiantheat||太阳辐射热solarradiation||太阳辐射solenoidvalve||电磁阀soundabsorber||消声器soundabsorption||吸声soundabsorptioncoefficient||吸声系数soundabsorptionmaterial||吸声材料soundattenuation||消声sounddeadening||消声sounddeadeningcapacity||消声量soundinsulation||隔声soundintensitylevel||声强级soundlevel||声级soundlevelmeter||声级计soundpowerlevel||声功率级soundpressurelevel||声压级soundsource||声源sourceofheatrelease||散热源spaceairdiffusion||气流组织spacecoolingload||房间冷负荷spaceheatgain||房间得热量spaceheating||采暖spacemoistureload||房间湿负荷spacetemperaturevariation||区域温差specificenthalpy||比焓specificfrictionalresistance||比摩阻specificgasflowrate||气布比specificheatload||散热强度

specificresistance||比电阻spinningdiskhumidifier||离心式加湿器splitairconditioningsystem||分体式空气调节器splitrangingcontrolcontrol||分程控制splitter||导流板spottemperature||工作地点温度spraychamber||喷水段sprayfan||喷雾风扇spraynozzle||喷嘴spraynozzledensity||喷嘴密度spray-typeairwashersection||喷水段spray-typeevaporator||喷淋式蒸发器spread||射流扩散角springshockabsorber||弹簧隔振器stability||稳定性stack||(排气〕烦囱stackeffectpressure||热压standardcondition||标准工况standardrating[ofrefrigeratingmachine]||标准制冷量standbyheating||值班采暖staticdeflection||静态压缩量staticdeflection||静态偏差staticpressure||静压steady-stateheattransfer||稳态传热steamboiler||蒸汽锅炉steameejector||蒸汽喷射器steamheader||分汽缸steamheating||蒸汽采暖steamheatingsystem||蒸汽采暖系统steam-jetxotwaterheatingsystem||蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steamjetrefrigerating||蒸汽喷射式制冷机machinesteamjetrefrigerationcycle||蒸汽喷射式制冷循环steammanifold||分汽缸steampipe||蒸汽管steamtrap||疏水器steam-watermixedhe