中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词专题练习

、单选题1.I

like

to

eat

some

______for

dinner.

It's

very

delicious(美味的).A.

chicken B.

applesC.

pears D.

tomatoes2.——Mum,

I'm

hungry.

May

I

have

some

____________?——Of

course.

But

don't

eat

too

much.A.

bread B.

noodleC.

dumpling D.

hamburger3.How

much

_________

do

you

want?A.

tomatoes B.

bananasC.

hamburgers D.

chicken4.Remember

to

eat junk

food

and

more

fruits.

It's

a

good

habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There

are

______

people

and

______

noise

here.

I

can’t

stand

it.A.

too

much;

too

many B.

too;

too C.

much;

manyD.

too

many;

too

much第页/共页6.We

need

one

baseballs

and

two .A.

baseballs

bats B.

baseballsbat C.

baseball

bats7.—Are

you

thirsty?—Yes,

please

give

us

_______.A.

three

bottle

water B.

three

bottle

of

waterC.

three

bottles

of

water D.

three

bottles

ofwaters8.—

What

can

I

do

for

you,

sir?—

I'd

like

two

________.A.

bottle

of

orange B.

bottle

of

oranges C.

bottles

oforange D.

bottles

of

oranges9.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—________，

please.A.

Two

glass

of

water B.

Two

glass

of

waters C.

Two

cups

oftea D.

Two

cups

of

teas10.This

is

my

________,

and

his

desk

is

next

to

mine

in

the

classroom．A.

classmate B.

teacherC.

mother D.

uncle11.There more

than2,900

people

in

the

park

at

that

time．A.

are B.

is C.

asD.

were12.Look

at

the

smog（雾霾）.___________

bad

weather

is!第页/共页A.

How B.

HowC.

What D.

What

a13.Would

you

like

to

drink

some ?A.

orange

juice B.

orange

juices C.

orangesjuice D.

oranges

juices14.There

is

only in

the

fridge.A.

some

apples B.

a

piece

of

bread C.

lots

ofmeat D.

any

juice15.The

funny

girl

wants

to

find

an

interesting .A.

work B.

jobC.

works D.

jobs16.My

mother

is

going

to supermarket

for rice

and

noodles.A.

the;

any B.

the;

some C.

a;any D.

／

some17.Would

you

please

give

me_______

how

to

learn

English

well?A.

some

advice B.

an

advice C.

someadvices D.

some

pieces

of

advices18.I

like

____

a

lot,

and

my

mother

often

cooks

____

in

different

ways.A.

chicken;

B.

potatoes;

C.

vegetable;them D.

chicken;

them19.—Would

you

like

to

collect

________

with

us

in

the

park

thisSaturday?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Let's

make

clean.第页/共页A.

water B.

treesC.

books D.

rubbish20.If

you

want

to

read

English

quickly,

you

must

learn

___________English

words

by

heart

as

you

can.A.

as

much B.

so

much C.

asmany D.

so

many21.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—______,

please.A.

Three

cups

of

coffees B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cup

of

coffees22.There

are

six

________

in

our

school.A.

building B.

buildingsC.

builds23.There

is water

in

the

bottle．A.

a

of B.

a

few C.

abit D.

a

bit

of24.—What

does

Jane

look

like?—She

has

______.A.

long

blond

hairs B.

long

blond

hair C.

blond

longhairs D.

blond

long

hair25.—Would

you

like

______tea?—Yes,

please.第页/共页A.

some B.

anyC.

many D.

a26.—

Would

you

like

to

give

me

some________?—

Certainly.

The

_______you

read,

the

better

you

are.A.

suggestion;

more B.

suggestions;

much C.

advice;more D.

advices;

most27.I

need

that

pair

of

_______.A.

sweater B.

shoesC.

bag D.

sock28.Please

give

me

some

______.A.

meats B.

watersC.

breads D.

meat29.—What

can

I

do

for

you?—I

want

two

____.A.

bottle

of

milk B.

bottles

of

milk C.

bottles

ofmilks D.

bottle

of

milks30.

Are

the

students

from in

your

class?

No,

there

are

only

3 in

our

class.

The

others

are

from

othercountries.A.

Germany;

Germen B.

Germany;

Germans C.

German;Germans D.

German;

Germany31.—What

would

you

like

to

drink?第页/共页—_______,

please.A.

Two

cup

of

coffee B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cups

of

coffees D.

Two

cup

of

coffees32.Are

those

your

______?A.

apicture B.

photos C.

photoesD.

picture33.They

have

two

bowls

of noodles．A.

tomato

and

egg B.

tomato

and

eggs C.

tomatoes

and

eggD.

tomatoes

and

eggs34.It

is

_______to

cycle

around

Guilin.A.

a

great

fun B.

a

fun C.

greatfun D.

a

great

funny35.How

much

are

the

pants?

They're

50 .A.

yuans B.

dollaresC.

dollars二、填空题36.We

have

some

________after

dinner．37.Good

reading

materials

are

good

________

(friend).第页/共页38.A

big

earthquake

happened

recently

in

Japan.Many

people

from

over

the

world

went

there

as

v________.39.She

has

three

children,two

d________

and

a

son.40.—

Would

you

like

to

have

some

________

(potato)

for

lunch?—

OK.41.I

am

often

lost

in

a

new

city,

because

I

don't

have

a

sense

ofd________

.42.It's

a

pity

that

only

two

________

(piece)

of

music

that

I

like

best

wererecorded.43.How

many

________

(member)

are

there

in

your

group?44.Children

should

have

good

h________,

such

as

getting

up

early,

eatinga

healthy

diet

and

so

on.45.There

are

five

________

(people)

in

his

family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I

like

to

eat

some

______for

dinner.

It's

very

delicious(美味的).A.

chicken B.

applesC.

pears D.

tomatoes【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】chicken第页/共页鸡肉；apples

苹果；pears

梨；tomatoes

西红柿。句中It's

代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C

和

D

都是复数，A

选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。能够根据代词判断名词的属性。2.——Mum,

I'm

hungry.

May

I

have

some

____________?——Of

course.

But

don't

eat

too

much.A.

bread B.

noodleC.

dumpling D.

hamburger【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D

都未用复数，故选A;

句意：妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？当然可以。

但是不要吃太多。3.How

much

_________

do

you

want?A.

tomatoes B.

bananasC.

hamburgers D.

chicken【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析【解析】

分析】How

much+不可数名词；How

many+可数名词复数。故选

D。4.Remember

to

eat junk

food

and

more

fruits.

It's

a

good

habit.A.few第页/共页B.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级惯。few

修饰复数名词；

修饰不可数名词；

food

是不可数名词，所以用

修饰；根据

and

more

可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。【点评】考查

few

与

的辨析，注意比较级的用法。5.There

are

______

people

and

______

noise

here.

I

can’t

stand

it.A.

too

much;

too

many B.

too;

too C.

much;

manyD.

too

many;

too

much【答案】D【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析【解析】

too

many

用于修饰可数名词，too

much

用于修饰不可数名词。题中“people”为可数名词，noise

为不可数名词。故选

D。【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。6.We

need

one

baseballs

and

two .A.

baseballs

bats B.

baseballsbat C.

baseball

bats【答案】C第页/共页【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数two，所以

bat

应该用复数形式，baseball

作定语，应该用单数形式。故选

C。【点评】考查名词复数7.—Are

you

thirsty?—Yes,

please

give

us

_______.A.

three

bottle

water B.

three

bottle

of

waterC.

three

bottles

of

water D.

three

bottles

ofwaters【答案】C【考点】不可数名词——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。water

不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示,

结构为“数词+量词+

of

+不可数名词”。bottle

是可数名词，所以三瓶水为

three

bottles

of

water，故选

C。【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。8.—

What

can

I

do

for

you,

sir?—

I'd

like

two

________.A.

bottle

of

orange B.

bottle

of

oranges C.

bottles

oforange D.

bottles

of

oranges【答案】C【考点】可数名词，不可数名词第页/共页orange

在本句中是不可数名词，不能加

s，排除选“项

B

和

D

bottle

是可数名词，两瓶橘汁”two

bottles

of

orange，“故选

C。【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。9.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—________，

please.A.

Two

glass

of

water B.

Two

glass

of

waters C.

Two

cups

oftea D.

Two

cups

of

teas【答案】C【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】

——两杯茶。glass和

cup

是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B

错误；tea

是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea

的用法。10.This

is

my

________,

and

his

desk

is

next

to

mine

in

the

classroom．A.

classmate B.

teacherC.

mother D.

uncle【答案】A【考点】可数名词classmate,

his

故选

A。第页/共页【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。11.There more

than2,900

people

in

the

park

at

that

time．A.

are B.

is C.

asD.

were【答案】D【考点】可数名词，系动词be2900

多人。过去时并且是复数，用

were。故

D

选项正确。【点评】考察系动词的变化。12.Look

at

the

smog（雾霾）.___________

bad

weather

is!A.

How B.

HowC.

What D.

What

a【答案】C【考点】不可数名词，what

引导的感叹句weather

为不可数名词，应选what

引导该感叹句。答案

C13.Would

you

like

to

drink

some ?A.

orange

juice B.

orange

juices C.

orangesjuice D.

oranges

juices【答案】A【考点】不可数名词juice

是不可数名词，不能加

s，orange

和

juice

一第页/共页起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选

A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。14.There

is

only in

the

fridge.A.

some

apples B.

a

piece

of

bread C.

lots

ofmeat D.

any

juice【答案】B【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配【解析】分析】There

is

后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；only

仅仅，只，表示数量少。some

apples

是复数形式，排除；lots

ofmeat

only

any

juice

用于疑问句或者否定句，排除。故选

B。【点评】考查

here

be

结构以及词义辨析。15.The

funny

girl

wants

to

find

an

interesting .A.

work B.

jobC.

works D.

jobs【答案】B【考点】可数名词，不可数名词work

和

job

都表示“工作”，work

是不可数名词，job

是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词

an

可知需要用可数名词，故选

B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。第页/共页16.My

mother

is

going

to supermarket

for rice

and

noodles.A.

the;

any B.

the;

some C.

a;any D.

／

some【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，固定词组"去某地"go

to

sp.；一般地点钱不加the。Some

表示肯定；any

表示否定。句意"我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。"故选

D。【点评】考查冠词和不可数名词的用法。17.Would

you

please

give

me_______

how

to

learn

English

well?A.

some

advice B.

an

advice C.

someadvices D.

some

pieces

of

advices【答案】A【考点】不可数名词【解析】

advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，也没有复数形式，故答案为

A。【点评】本题考查不可数名词。以及advice

是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。18.I

like

____

a

lot,

and

my

mother

often

cooks

____

in

different

ways.A.

chicken;

B.

potatoes;

C.

vegetable;them D.

chicken;

them第页/共页【答案】A【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析式去做饭。Chicken

代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才对；potatoes

them

来代替。故选

A。【点评】考查名词的数和代词的一致。19.—Would

you

like

to

collect

________

with

us

in

the

park

thisSaturday?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Let's

make

clean.A.

water B.

treesC.

books D.

rubbish【答案】D【考点】不可数名词——这个周日你想要和我们一起去公园收集垃圾吗？——是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。

A.

水，B.

树，C.

书，D.

垃圾，根据语境，故选

D。【点评】考查名词。根据语境选出合适的名词。20.If

you

want

to

read

English

quickly,

you

must

learn

___________English

words

by

heart

as

you

can.A.

as

much B.

so

much C.

asmany D.

so

many【答案】C第页/共页【考点】可数名词，固定搭配【解析】

分析】as…as

像…

not

as/so…as

和…不一样。so

much

+

不可数名词；so

many

+可数名词的复数。English

words

是可数名词的复数，故用

many

修饰，像…一样的肯定形式不能用so。故选

C。21.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—______,

please.A.

Three

cups

of

coffees B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cup

of

coffees【答案】B【考点】不可数名词女孩们，你们想喝什么？两杯咖啡吧。不化，不可数名词不变，故选B。【点评】考查名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应体现在量词上。22.There

are

six

________

in

our

school.A.

building B.

buildingsC.

builds【答案】B【考点】可数名词six

后面街可数名词复数，故选

B第页/共页23.There

is water

in

the

bottle．A.

a

of B.

a

few C.

abit D.

a

bit

of【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析

a

相当于

a

bit

of，修饰不可数名词。wate

是不可数名词，故选D【点评】考查同义短语辨析24.—What

does

Jane

look

like?—She

has

______.A.

long

blond

hairs B.

long

blond

hair C.

blond

longhairs D.

blond

long

hair【答案】B【考点】不可数名词—珍长什么样子？—她有金色长发。根据句意及题干分析

hair

是不可数名词，排除A、C；“金色长发”应是

longblond

hair，故选

B。hair

的用法以及有多个形容词修饰同一个名词的位置。先放形状再放颜色的形容词。25.—Would

you

like

______tea?—Yes,

please.A.

some B.

any第页/共页C.

many D.

a【答案】A【考点】不可数名词，不定代词—你想要喝一些茶吗？—好的。some

一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any

一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many

tea

是不可数名词；a

一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数，tea

是不可数名词。故根据句意可知选

A。【点评】此题考查不可数名词和不定代词的用法。26.—

Would

you

like

to

give

me

some________?—

Certainly.

The

_______you

read,

the

better

you

are.A.

suggestion;

more B.

suggestions;

much C.

advice;more D.

advices;

most【答案】C【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，表示越…就越…——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然，你读的越多，你就越好。advice

建议，不可数名词；suggestion

建议，可数名词；句型：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，越……就越……。故选

C。【点评】考查名词辨析和比较级句型。27.I

need

that

pair

of

_______.A.

sweater B.

shoes第页/共页C.

bag D.

sock【答案】B【考点】可数名词A.

sweater

毛衣；

B.

shoes鞋；

C.

bag

书包；

D.

sock

袜子。短语

a

pair

of+名词的复数形式；故选

B。【点评】考查可数名词的搭配，从固定短语中判断名词的单复数。28.Please

give

me

some

______.A.

meats B.

watersC.

breads D.

meat【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析后加

s。根据句意，故选D。29.—What

can

I

do

for

you?—I

want

two

____.A.

bottle

of

milk B.

bottles

of

milk C.

bottles

ofmilks D.

bottle

of

milks【答案】B【考点】不可数名词—我可以帮助你吗？—我要两瓶牛奶。本题第页/共页考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。中间的量词是复数，且milk

为不可数名词，故选

B。【点评】本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。30.

Are

the

students

from in

your

class?

No,

there

are

only

3 in

our

class.

The

others

are

from

othercountries.A.

Germany;

Germen B.

Germany;

Germans C.

German;Germans D.

German;

Germany【答案】B【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数——你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有3

名德国人。其余的来自别的国家。结合句子结构以及第一个空格前

from

可知有固定短语“be

from”“来自……”，结合选

Germany3

可知表达数量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans，综上所述，故选

B。【点评】可数名词及其单复数。31.—What

would

you

like

to

drink?—_______,

please.A.

Two

cup

of

coffee B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cups

of

coffees D.

Two

cup

of

coffees【答案】B第页/共页【考点】不可数名词Two

cups

of

coffee

“两杯咖啡”。cup

是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee

作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。32.Are

those

your

______?A.

apicture B.

photos C.

photoesD.

picture【答案】B【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】

Are

those

后跟复数名词，photo

的复数形式直接加s，故答案为

B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意以o

结尾的名词，有生命的变复数加es；没有生命的加s。33.They

have

two

bowls

of noodles．A.

tomato

and

egg B.

tomato

and

eggs C.

tomatoes

and

eggD.

tomatoes

and

eggs【答案】A【考点】可数名词，名词辨析noodles前的名词作定语，要么是可数名词的单数形式，要么是不可数名词，故答案为

A。第页/共页【点评】考查名词作定语。34.It

is

_______to

cycle

around

Guilin.A.

a

great

fun B.

a

fun C.

greatfun D.

a

great

funny【答案】C【考点】不可数名词It

is

great

fun

to…意思为……真有意思。此处为固定句式。【点评】此处考查固定句式，需要考生多积累。35.How

much

are

the

pants?

They're

50 .A.

yuans B.

dollaresC.

dollars【答案】C【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】

他们是

50

美元。yuan“元”，

s;

dollar“美元”

s。故选

C。【点评】考查名词的用法。二、填空题第页/共页36.We

have

some

________after

dinner．【答案】icecream【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词icecream。根据提示可知要表达的句意为：晚饭后我们吃冰淇淋。

名词

icecream

是不可数名词，故答案为icecream。【点评】考查英语句子的表达能力，看懂图画内容，根据所给的提示词确定要表达的意思，然后写出正确的句子，注意名词icecream

是不可数名词。37.Good

reading

materials

are

good

________

(friend).【答案】friends【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】

be

动词

are可知使用

friend

的复数形式，故填

fri