中考英语主谓一致专题练习

、单选题1.A

set

of

keys

_____on

the

desk.

My

pen

and

my

pencil_____

in

mypencil

box.A.

is;

is B.

is;

am C.

is;are2.She

and

I

______

in

Grade

Seven.A.

am B.

areC.

is D.

be3.—

_______

your

sister

know

Tom?

—

No,

she

_______.A.

Do;

don't B.

Does;

doesn't C.

Do;do D.

Does;

does4.They

____do

well

in

the

exam.A.

can

be

able

to B.

be

able

to C.

am

ableto D.

are

able

to5.“

Do

_______

have

a

soccer

ball?

”

“

Yes,

they

have

two.”A.

your

friend B.

your

friends C.

youfriend D.

you

friends6.As

time

goes

by,

the

number

of

foreign

students

in

our

school____growing

fast.

A

small

number

of

the

exchange

students

____from

Korea.第页/共页A.

is,

comes B.

are,

come C.

are,comes D.

is,

come7.________

are

crazy

about

listening

to

pop

music

in

their

spare

time.A.

Bill

as

well

as

Dick

and

Lucy B.

Neither

Victornor

TomC.

Not

only

Tim

but

also

the

twins D.

Either

Anita

orJack8.Here

_____many

great

trousers

in

the

store.A.

be B.

areC.

is D.

am9.Peter

and

I

_________

in

Room

807.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

10.______

students

have

more

spare

time

for

their

hobbiesnow.A.

A

number

of B.

The

number

of C.

A

memberof D.

Members

of11.—Some

chicken

______

on

the

table.

Help

yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank

you

very

much.A.

has B.

haveC.

is D.

are12.The

exchange

students

from

England

___________

coming

to第页/共页Sunshine

Town.A.

will B.

are C.

is13.—

Where

________

your

new

pants?—

________

on

the

bed.A.

is,

It's B.

are,

They

are C.

is,They're D.

are,

It's14.It

seems

to

me

that

Lucy

and

Lily

________

your

classmates.A.

is B.

areC.

has D.

have15.Sam a

dog,

and

his

cousins a

cat.A.has

got；has

gotB.has

got:

have

gotC.have

got；has

gotD.have

got；have

got16.Your

sister

as

well

as

you a

student.A.

be B.

amC.

is D.

are17.—

What

do

her

parents

do?—

Her

parents doctors.A.

are

B.

areC.

are D.

is18.—

Hello,

what

_______

your

name?—

I

_______

Sally

Brown.A.

is;

is B.

is;

am C.

are;第页/共页is D.

am;

are19.Not

only

Tom

but

also

I from

the

city

of

Paris.A.

am B.

is C.

areD.

was20.Excuse

me,

whose

__________

the

__________?A.

is;

trousers B.

are;

trousers C.

am;trousers D.

be;

trousers21.—The

number

of

the

students

in

our

class fiftysix.—How

many

of are

girls?A.

is;

them B.

are;

them C.

is;they D.

are;

they22.Neither

Li

Hua

nor

I good

at

writing.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

be23.Listen!

Someone_____

singing

in

the

next

room.A.

is B.

areC.

does D.

do24.My

name

_______

Jack.

Liu

Ying

and

Sun

Mei

_______

my

friends.A.

is;

is B.

is;

are C.

are;is D.

is;

am25.To

help

others

_________

us

__________.A.

make;

happily B.

make;

happy C.

makes;第页/共页happy D.

makes;

happily26.They

each

__________

a

CD

in

their

bags.A.

have B.

hasC.

is D.

are27.I

as

well

as

my

daughter ice

cream.A.

likes B.

likeC.

liked D.

is

like28.—What's

in

the

fridge(冰箱)?—______

some

milk

in

it.A.

There

are B.

There

have C.

Thereis D.

There

has29.There

______

a

park

near

here.

Shall

we

take

a

walk?A.

be B.

wereC.

is D.

are30.There

______

a

book,

some

boxes

and

some

keys

on

the

table.A.

is B.

has C.

are31.—

What

would

you

like

to

have

for

your

birthday?—

Either

noodles

or

bread

______

OK.

I

don't

mind.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

be32.Some

of

the

children

_______

under

the

big

tree.A.

are

singing B.

are

sing第页/共页C.

singing D.

is

singing33.I not

Lily.

My

name Lucy.A.

am,

am B.

is,

is C.

am,is D.

is,

am34.

How

much the

pair

of

shoes?

Twenty

dollars

is

enough.A.

is B.

are C.

wasD.

were35.Those

___________

my___________.A.

are;

cousins B.

is;

brother C.

are;cousin D.

is;

brothers36.Climbing

hills of

great

help

to

our

health.

Let's

go

climbing.A.

was B.

were C.

isD.

are37.Linda

with

his

father

often

_________

the

zoo

to

see

the

animal.A.

go B.

goes C.

goto D.

goes

to38.Are

________

Kate's

________?A.

this,

book B.

that,

book C.

these,books D.

those,

book39.What

______

the

number

of

students

in

your

school?About

two

thousand.

A

number

of

them

_____

from

the

countryside.第页/共页A.

is,

are B.

is,

is C.

are,is D.

are,

are40.Not

only

Tom

but

also

Millie

_______

donate

some

money

to

thechildren

in

need.A.

want B.

wants C.

wantto D.

wants

to41.Half

of

the

milk yours.

You

can

drink

it.A.

is B.

areC.

for D.

to

be42.Jane

along

with

her

friends_______Ice

Age:

Collision

Coursetomorrow

afternoon.A.has

watchedB.have

watchedC.are

going

to

watchD.is

going

to

watch答案解析部分一、单选题1.A

set

of

keys

_____on

the

desk.

My

pen

and

my

pencil_____

in

mypencil

box.A.

is;

is B.

is;

am C.

is;are第页/共页【答案】C【考点】主谓一致的铅笔盒里。a

set

of

语用

is。主语

My

pen

and

my

pencil

是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为

are。故选

C。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语a

set

of

的应用。2.She

and

I

______

in

Grade

Seven.A.

am B.

areC.

is D.

be【答案】B【考点】主谓一致

7

年级。She

and

I

在这里是主语，因此

be

动词应该用

are。故选

B。【点评】考查主谓一致。3.—

_______

your

sister

know

Tom?

—

No,

she

_______.A.

Do;

don't B.

Does;

doesn't C.

Do;do D.

Does;

does【答案】B【考点】主谓一致——你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？——不，她不认识。主语your

sister

是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词does。根据答第页/共页语

No

可知此处用否定形式，主语she

是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn't

,故答案为：B答语是解答此题的关键。4.They

____do

well

in

the

exam.A.

can

be

able

to B.

be

able

to C.

am

ableto D.

are

able

to【答案】D【考点】主谓一致B

和

C

，不能和

they

搭配。而

can

和

be

able

to

不能同时出现，they

是复数，故用are，故选

D。【点评】考查主谓一致。5.“

Do

_______

have

a

soccer

ball?

”

“

Yes,

they

have

two.”A.

your

friend B.

your

friends C.

youfriend D.

you

friends【答案】B【考点】主谓一致your

friend

你的朋友；your

friends

你的朋友们；C

和

D

意思不对。根据句中的助动词

do

和下面答语中的

they

have

two

可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选B。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。第页/共页6.As

time

goes

by,

the

number

of

foreign

students

in

our

school____growing

fast.

A

small

number

of

the

exchange

students

____from

Korea.A.

is,

comes B.

are,

come C.

are,comes D.

is,

come【答案】D【考点】主谓一致a number

ofcomea动词用原形；the

number

of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用

is。故选

D。7.________

are

crazy

about

listening

to

pop

music

in

their

spare

time.A.

Bill

as

well

as

Dick

and

Lucy B.

Neither

Victornor

TomC.

Not

only

Tim

but

also

the

twins D.

Either

Anita

orJack【答案】C【考点】主谓一致

Tim

而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not

only....but

also...表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither

...nor...表示两者都不，Either...or

... 表示或者……或者……，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as

well

as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句第页/共页子，谓语动词为

are，而

ABD

都是单数，故选

C。【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，

not

only....but

also..，Neither

...nor..，Either...or

... 都是就近一致原则，as

well

as

是就前一致原则。8.Here

_____many

great

trousers

in

the

store.A.

be B.

areC.

is D.

am【答案】B【考点】主谓一致

trousers

是复数名词，该用动词

are。所以选

B。断。9.Peter

and

I

_________

in

Room

807.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】

807

are，因此选

C。【点评】考查主谓一致。第页/共页10.______

students

have

more

spare

time

for

their

hobbiesnow.A.

A

number

of B.

The

number

of C.

A

memberof D.

Members

of【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】

分析】a

number

of

the

number

of……的数目。境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number

表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。【点评】由

number

构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。11.—Some

chicken

______

on

the

table.

Help

yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank

you

very

much.A.

has B.

haveC.

is D.

are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。非常感谢你。has

有，吃，第三人称单数形式；

have

动词原形；is

是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；are

是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后第页/共页on

the

table

C。【点评】考查主谓一致。12.The

exchange

students

from

England

___________

coming

toSunshine

Town.A.

will B.

are C.

is【答案】B【考点】主谓一致A、will后接动词原形，排除，B、are

后接动词

ing；主语为复数，C、is

后接动词ingThe

exchange

students，复数，be

动词用

are，故选

B.【点评】考查

will

和

be

动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及主谓一致。13.—

Where

________

your

new

pants?—

________

on

the

bed.A.

is,

It's B.

are,

They

are C.

is,They're D.

are,

It's【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is

用于主语是三人称单数及主语是单数事物时；are

用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，am和

I

pants

be

要用成

are。

pants，要用

they，和

they

匹配的动词是

are，第页/共页故答案为

B。【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。14.It

seems

to

me

that

Lucy

and

Lily

________

your

classmates.A.

is B.

areC.

has D.

have【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】

Lucy

和

Lily

seems可知用一般现在时，Lucy

and

Lily

作宾语从句的主语,

故动词应用

are。【点评】考查主谓一致。15.Sam a

dog,

and

his

cousins a

cat.A.has

got；has

gotB.has

got:

have

gotC.have

got；has

gotD.have

got；have

got【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】

Sam

have

got,

主语是Sam谓语动词要用

has

got,

主语是

his

cousins,

谓语动词要用

have

got,

故选

B。【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。16.Your

sister

as

well

as

you a

student.第页/共页A.

be B.

amC.

is D.

are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致as

well

as

意为"也；还；而且''，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所以答案是C。【点评】考查主谓一致。17.—

What

do

her

parents

do?—

Her

parents doctors.A.

are

B.

areC.

are D.

is【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】——她父母是做什么的？——她父母是医生。

指三者以上，故排除

AB。parents

是复数，故选

C。【点评】考查主谓一致。18.—

Hello,

what

_______

your

name?—

I

_______

Sally

Brown.A.

is;

is B.

is;

am C.

are;is D.

am;

are【答案】B【考点】主谓一致第页/共页你好，你叫什么名字？我是

Sally

Brown.第一句的主语

name

是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；【对应答语句子的主语是

Iam

B。点评】【考查主谓一致的用法，不同主语对应的谓语系动词形式不同。19.Not

only

Tom

but

also

I from

the

city

of

Paris.A.

am B.

is C.

areD.

was【答案】A【考点】主谓一致

Tom，而且我来自巴黎这个城市。notonly

……but

also

连接两个名词作主语时取就近一致原则，因此谓语动词与

I

保持一致，故选

A。【点评】考查主谓一致。20.Excuse

me,

whose

__________

the

__________?A.

is;

trousers B.

are;

trousers C.

am;trousers D.

be;

trousers【答案】B【考点】主谓一致,

这条裤子是谁的？trousers

复数名词,,【裤子,

故

be

动词是

are。故答案为B。

点评】考查主谓一致，注意主【语和

be

动词在数上要保持一致。21.—The

number

of

the

students

in

our

class fiftysix.第页/共页—How

many

of are

girls?A.

is;

them B.

are;

them C.

is;they D.

are;

they【答案】A【考点】主谓一致the

number

of

表示“……的数量”，是一个整体，动词用单数形式

is；of

是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，how

many

ofthem，故选

A。句意是：—我们班学生的数量是56.—他们中有多少是女生？【点评】本题考查主谓一致，the

number

of

后面跟动词的单数形式。22.Neither

Li

Hua

nor

I good

at

writing.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

be【答案】A【考点】主谓一致neither……nor……连接两个词作主语，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，故选A。句意是：我和李华都不擅长写作。【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。23.Listen!

Someone_____

singing

in

the

next

room.A.

is B.

areC.

does D.

do第页/共页【答案】A【考点】主谓一致代词作主语，按第三人称单数处理。根据listen

可知动作正在进行故使用现在进行时态：be+doing，应选

A。单数形式。24.My

name

_______

Jack.

Liu

Ying

and

Sun

Mei

_______

my

friends.A.

is;

is B.

is;

are C.

are;is D.

is;

am【答案】B【考点】主谓一致主语

my

name

是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数is。主语

Liu

Ying

andSun

Mei

是复数，谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：B应变化。25.To

help

others

_________

us

__________.A.

make;

happily B.

make;

happy C.

makes;happy D.

makes;

happily【答案】C【考点】主谓一致第页/共页谓语动词用单数，make

sb.

+

do/

adj.

意为“使某人……”。故选

C。【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词作补语。26.They

each

__________

a

CD

in

their

bags.A.

have B.

hasC.

is D.

are【答案】A【考点】主谓一致have，has

是实意动词，表示某人有某物。is，are一般用作系动词或者助动词，和there

搭配使用表示某地有某物。句意：在每个人书包里面，他们都有一张CD。结合语境可知本句表示的是某人有某物，主语they

是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选

A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样结构，考试中结合语境具体分析。27.I

as

well

as

my

daughter ice

cream.A.

likes B.

likeC.

liked D.

is

like第页/共页【答案】B【考点】主谓一致as

well

as

连接as

well

as

表示伴随意义。故选

B。【点评】考查主谓一致。28.—What's

in

the

fridge(冰箱)?—______

some

milk

in

it.A.

There

are B.

There

have C.

Thereis D.

There

has【答案】C【考点】主谓一致—冰箱里有什么？—里面有一些牛奶。表示某处有某物常用There

bemilkC。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及there

be

句型的应用。29.There

______

a

park

near

here.

Shall

we

take

a

walk?A.

be B.

wereC.

is D.

are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】

分析】There

be

句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地()拥有什么东西”第页/共页主语，动词

be

常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have

一般表示某人有某物。句意：这儿附近有一个公园。我们去散步好吗？结a

park是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数，选C。【点评】There

be

句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地()拥有什么东西”般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。30.There

______

a

book,

some

boxes

and

some

keys

on

the

table.A.

is B.

has C.

are【答案】A【考点】主谓一致there

be

句型符合就近原则，空格后的主语是a

book

是单数形式，所以

be

的形式用单数形式，用is，故选

A。31.—

What

would

you

like

to

have

for

your

birthday?—

Either

noodles

or

bread

______

OK.

I

don't

mind.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

be【答案】B【考点】主谓一致—你生日想吃什么？—面条或面包都行，我不介意。Either...or连接并列主语时句中的谓语动词应用近主原则，第页/共页故选

B。32.Some

of

the

children

_______

under

the

big

tree.A.

are

singing B.

are

singC.

singing D.

is

singing【答案】A【考点】主谓一致some

ofthe

children

是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。33.I not

Lily.

My

name Lucy.A.

am,

am B.

is,

is C.

am,is D.

is,

am【答案】C【考点】主谓一致I

后面的

be

动词应该用

am；my

name

是第三人称单数，故用is。本句的意思是“我不是莉莉，我的名字是露丝。”所以本题选

C。【点评】注意am

只能与

I

连用，而is

要与第三人称单数连用。记住be

动词的口诀我(I)用

am，你(you)用

are，

is

连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。34.

How

much the

pair

of

shoes?

Twenty

dollars

is

enough.第页/共页A.

is B.

are C.

wasD.

were【答案】A【考点】主谓一致——这双鞋子多少钱？

——20

美元足够了。含有

pair

的短语中的主语是pair，谓语用单数形式，故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。35.Those

___________

my___________.A.

are;

cousins B.

is;

brother C.

are;cousin D.

is;

brothers【答案】A【考点】主谓一致those“那些”词。结合：Those

are+复数名词。故答案为：A.【点评】此题考查主谓一致。36.Climbing

hills of

great

help

to

our

health.

Let's

go

climbing.A.

was B.

were C.

isD.

are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】

第页/共页

Let's

C。【点评】考查主谓一致。37.Linda

with

his

father

often

_________

the

zoo

to

see

the

animal.A.

go B.

goes C.

goto D.

goes

to【答案】D【考点】主谓一致琳达和他的父亲常去动物园看动物.