2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第一单元 检测卷

2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册第一单元检测卷单项选择（2018广东深圳福田区八校第一次联考）istheactofdoingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes.SolutionCompetitionRepetition（2017山东青岛中考）Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.feeltastesoundlook-Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?-Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.forexceptbesidesamong（2018四川达州中考）-WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative（—带一路倡议）?-Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries.relationshipagreementenvironmentinformationKellyaswellashersisterscollectingdolls.likelikeslikingislike（2018山东荷泽中考）Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullofthestudents'talents.developmentagreementpreparation（2018湖北咸宁中考）-Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?-Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.don'tswimnotswimmingnottoswimtonotswim—TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrize.-Herhassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.victorystorydiscoveryindustry（2018湖南郴州中考）-MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?-It'suptoyou.You'retomakeyourowndecision.toooldenougholdoldenough（2017四川广安中考）-Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?-Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynottheoldladyoverthere?askingaskaskstoaskTomlearnedtheusefullessonfromhisownpersonal.influenceexperiencedifferencechanceEveryonewantsthebookassoonaspossible.readreadsreadingtoreadAccordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon'twanttohaveasecondchild.mostlyespeciallypartlynearly（2018甘肃州中考）TheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld.longlongerlongestmostlongest（2018江苏常州中考）Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftimeit'sgone.assincewhenuntilII•完形填空（2018云明中考）

Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup16spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,17manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion苏联）sentthe18spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It19asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad20Ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts21inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora22time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.OneofthemAgreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsoftthecific

visitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputthem23Agreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsoftthecific

visitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputthemBecausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruiandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods25driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.16.A.intoB.withC.of17.A.forB.butC.unless18.A.onesB.oneC.first19.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbought20.A.themB.theyC.its21.A.livedB.playedC.took22.A.moreB.shorterC.longer23.A.amB.isC.are24.A.appleB.vegetableC.meals25.A.suchasB.atlastC.nexttoIII.阅读理解CaptainJamesCookwasOceanwerealmostempty.Heinthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimcaptain船长）ofashipandsenthimtothePacificOcean.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.0nthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,CaptainCookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocals.26.InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?FoughtagainstFrance.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.Wasmadecaptainofaship.Workedonacoastalship.A.acdbB.dacbC.badcD.dcab27.Hestartedexploringwhenheworkedonacoastalshiphewas18yearsoldhewassenttothePacificOceanheservedinthenavyHewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof.hisexperienceinCanadahisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaiihisheroicdeathhisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOceanCaptainCookwaskilledby.hissailorstheHawaiianstheCanadianstheFrenchB（2018贵州铜仁中考）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?SlionsyearsmillionsofyearsmillionyearsmillionofyearsTheearthisaplanetanditgoesaround.themoonthesolarsystemthesuntheuniverseThesolarsystemisasmallpartof.theplanetstheuniversethespaceshiptheearthhavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.SomeexplorersSomeplanetsSomescientistsSomespaceshipsWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?IsThereLifeOutThere?OurPlanetTheStarsatNightTheSpaceshipC（2018江迁中考）MyfatherwasGerman,butheworkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin1632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.""Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,"Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.""Pleasedon'tgo,"myfathersaid,""Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."AndbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadashipandmyfriendsaidtome,"WearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon'tyoucomewith〃us.OnSeptemberlst,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid,""Oh,Idon'twanttodie!""Icried.""Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!〃Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.""Well,Robinson,"myfriendlaughed,""Howdoyoufeeln?Thewindwasn'ttoobad.""""What!""Icried.""Itwasaterriblestorm.""""Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,""myfriendanswered,""justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.""Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn'twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoCuineainAfrica,Iagreed.AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands;aTurkishpirate海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentooktusSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.Becausehehatedtoliveadangerouslife.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy.Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?OneofRobinson'sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.Alongandhardfighthappened.a—d—c—e—bd—a—c—e—ba—c—b—e—dd—c—a—b—eWhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?Everythingwasfine.Theseawasquietallthetime.Thewindwasweak.Sealifewasdangerousattimes.WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?TheTurkishcaptain.Hisfriend.Thecaptainofaship.Hisfather.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptain.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.D（2018广西桂林中考）TodayisDecember15,2030.InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth,youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip.Theinterestintrips,100kmabovethesurfaceoftheEarth,hasgrownsteadilysincesuchatripbegan.However,themarkethasgrownmuchlargerthisyearsincetheofficialannouncementoftheMarsmission.Morelow—costspacelineshaveenteredthemarketandyoucannowfindflightsforsuchatripforaslowas$3,495.It'sveryreasonable.Spacetourism（旅游业;观光业）isoneofthemarketsthathavedevelopedfastduringthelastdecade,withtheopeningoftheStarbrightHotelonthemoonaswellastheloworbitalhotelsthatstartedacceptingguests.However,accommodationinspaceisstillexpensivefortheaveragehousehold,sothesuborbital（亚轨道的）flightswiththirty-minuteweightlessnessduringthethree-hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip.However,thespacelinesmightinthefuturefacefiercecompetitionbetweenspaceelevators（太空升降舱），liketheonethatisprojectedtostartconstructionwithintwoyears.Onceitisfullyfunctional,itwillstarttoshipcargotospace.Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment.Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines.Thosewhoarelookingforalittlebitofadventureandhaveextramoneytospendmaywanttoconsiderasuborbitalflightinspace.Whileasuborbitalflightmaynotbethespacemissionthatyouhavealwaysdreamedof,itwillgiveyoutherareopportunitytoseewhatourplanetlookslikeinahigh-altitudeflightoutsideouratmosphere.Sobeforeyouenjoyatripbyelevatortospace,enjoyasuborbitalflightfirst.FromParagraphl,whatwillhappeninJanuary,2031?AgiftcardwillbetakentoMars.Marswillbeexploredforthefirsttime.ManwillgotoMarsforthefirsttime.Anaffordablespacetripwillcometrue.Theunderlined""average"monhigh-incomelow-costlow-incomeWhatisthespaceelevator'spurposeinacceptingpassengersassoonaspossible?Toshipcargotospace.Togetinthecompetitionbetweenspacelines.Tostarttheconstructionofmorespaceelevators.Togetbackthelargeinvestment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Spacetourismhasdevelopedfastduringthelasttenyears.Asuborbitalflightmaybethespacemissionthatyouhavedreamedof.Thesuborbitalflightswillbethemostpopulartripforsometime.Eventhoughtheelevatorbecomessuccessful,westillwaitforafewyearstoseemoreelevatorscomeout.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.theloworbitalhotelshaveopenedsinceaspacetripbeganwithintwoyears,spaceelevatorswillbegintoshipcargoandpeopletospaceduringthesuborbitalfights,youwillexperience30minutesweightlessnessifyouwanttomeetyourcuriosity,youmaytryasuborbitalfightW,句型转换（2017贵州黔西南州中考）Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.（改为同义句）Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingwriting.46.1nadditiontoEnglish,shecanspeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.（改为同义句）English,shecanalsospeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.（改为同义句）Heisactivebeourteamleader.Thegirlisshy.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublic.（合并为一句）Thegirlisshysheisafraidtospeakinpublic.Theprogrammeistooboringformanypeopletolike.（改为复合句）Theprogrammeisaboringonemanypeopledon'tlikeit.V•完成句子（2018广东广州模块一检查卷）英国的伊顿学院创办于1440年。EtonCollegeinEnglandin1440.（2018广东广州番禺区象达中学一模）我太劳累了，不能在今天完成这项工作。Iamtiredfinishtheworktoday.（2018广东广州二中一模）张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。Miss.Zhangtoldhimforschoolagain.（2018广东广大附中一模）Jack的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。JackcanEnglishI.（2017广东广州二模）人们常常拿乡村的生活和城镇的生活作比较。Peopleoftenlifeinthecountrylifeinthetown.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.".任务型阅读（2017湖南邵阳中考）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.""TheBeltandRoadInitiative（—带一路的倡议）ismeaningful,"hesaid.""Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances."ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（兴盛）alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpresrailway（高速铁路）.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear.SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningAboutMaciekCzastka♦Bom:56♦Workplace:lnChengdu♦WorkinginChengdu:Since57ago.ThemostpowerfulIt'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway.In2016,asupportforChengdutotalof58trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1,000.Theadvantagesof""theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway""TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides59betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdeveloped60withtheEuropeancountry.9.60.书面表达假设PeterGreen是一位有名的探险家，并且你采访了他。请根据提示内容来介绍他。要求80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1.他于1982年在纽约出生；父亲是医生，母亲是教师；从小看了很多书，尤其喜爱探险类书籍，决定当一名探险家：16岁开始探险，在山上发现了有趣的动植物，从那以后，去了许多其他的地方探险，包括喜马拉雅山。单元检测1.C句意：重复是做或说同一件事很多次的行为：solution解答；competition竞赛；repetition重复。故选C。B句意：这些橙子看起来不错。但是尝起来非常酸。feel感觉：taste尝起来：sound听起来；look看起来。从空格后sour（酸的）可知，空格处应是“尝起来”故选B。B句意一一：艾丽斯，你想和我们一起去远足吗？一一真遗憾！除了今天我每天都有空。for为了；except除之外；besides除之外（还）；among在之间。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故选B。A句意：一一你认为“一带一路”倡议怎么样？一一非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系；agreement协议；environment环境；information信息。improvetherelationship意为“改善关系”故选A。Baswellas意为“也：和一样”连接两个并列名词时，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。由Kelly可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。belike意为“像”与句意不符。故选B。A句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备。分析句意可知：学校注重学生的全面发展，故选A。C句意：一一汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？一一对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查：tellsb.nottodosth.结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”故选C。&C句意：一一中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。一一她的发现已经救了全世界数百万人。discovery意为“发现”故选C。C句意：可以允许我选择一门夏天的课程吗？你自己做主。你足够大了，可以自己做决定。toooldto...指太大了不能自己做决定，不符合逻辑，enoughold表达形式不对，enough修饰形容词时，需放在形容词之后。故选C。B句意：一一打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？一一真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢？Whynotdosth.?意为“为什么不做某事？”是固定句式。故选B。B句意：汤姆从他的个人经验中汲取教训。influence影响；experience经验，经历；difference差异；chance机会。故选B。Dwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”是固定用法。故选D。D句意：根据最近的一项调查，在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词omostly主要地；especially尤其；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。C句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之中最之一”且long是单音节单词，其最高级直接在其后面加-est即可，故选“longest”D句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间过去了才意识到它的重要性。not...until...意为“直到……才……”由题意可知本题选D。【语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。Asendsth.upintospace“发射某物进入太空”故选A。Bnotonly...but(also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅，而且”故选B。C句意：1971年苏联向太空发射了第一个太空站。first表示“第一”故选C。Bbebuilt意为“被修建……”故选B。C根据主语theUnitedStates可知应选its‘它的”故选C。A结合下句的“...begantoliveinspace...”可知应选A。C结合上句中的“...forashorttime”可知此处表示“时间更长了”，故选C。Boneofthem意为“其中之一”为单数形式，故用1S。故选B。C根据此句中的are可知主语为复数形式，三个选项中只有C项是复数形式，故选C。Asuchas例如；atlast最后，终于；nextto靠近。空后为空刖manyotherfoods所举的例子，故选A。AB细节理解题。由原文“...hefoundajobonacoastalshipHeworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold...HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance...In1768,KingGeorgemadehimcaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacificOcean...ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.”可知事件发生的顺序。D纟田节理解题。由原文“BeforehestartedexploringmapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty...thenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.”可知在他开始探索前，太平洋的地图几乎是空白的，在他当了海军之后，他在加拿大参加了对法战争，并绘制了加拿大的一些东海岸线。D细节理解题。由原文“In1768，KingGeorgemadehimcaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacificOcean...Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero可知，当他从太平洋回来的时候，他被认为是民族英雄。B细节理解题。由原文“AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii...theHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,CaptainCookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocals."可知Cook船长被夏威夷人杀害。B［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船去探索宇宙中的生命，但是至今没有什么发现。B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.可知答案选B。C细节理解题。根据第一段中Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun可知地球绕着太阳转。故选C。B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.可知太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。故选B。D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.可知一些宇宙飞船飞出了太阳系。故选D。A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。故选A。C［语篇解读］这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robinson的出海经历。C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“becauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.”可知Robinson放弃出海是因为他父亲不高兴，为了让父亲高兴他才不出海的。故选CoA细节理解题。根据第六段“OnSeptemberlst,1651,1wenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.”可知“a”应排在第一个；根据第十二段的“Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend.Ifeltbetter.”可知“d”排在第二个：根据第十三段的“whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica'可知“c”排在第三个：根据文章最后一段的“Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.可知“e”排在第四个；根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.”可知“b"排在最后。故选A。D推理判断题。根