AIDS艾滋病英语课件

AIDSSuperKiller1医学资料AIDS1医学资料Avirushasbeensweepingtheworldforthepasttwodecades,causingadiseasewhichhaskilledmillionsofpeopleandwhichlookslikelytokillmillionsmore.2医学资料AvirushasbeensweepingtheThevirusiscalledHIV,whichdamagestheimmunesystemandcausesavarietyofsymptomsknownasAIDS.3医学资料ThevirusiscalledHIV,whichWhatisAIDS?4医学资料WhatisAIDS?4医学资料AIDS

standsfor:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome5医学资料AIDSstandsfor:5医学资料Acquiredmeansyoucangetinfectedwithit.ImmuneDeficiencymeansaweaknessinthebody'ssystemthatfightsdiseases.Syndromemeansagroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.

6医学资料Acquiredmeansyoucangetinf

How

AIDS

spread?7医学资料How

7医学资料a)Sexualtransmissionb)Bloodtransmissionc)Themother-infant

transmission8医学资料a)Sexualtransmissionb)Bloodta)SexualtransmissionThemajorityofHIVinfectionsareacquiredthroughunprotectedsexualrelationsbetweenpartners,oneofwhomhasHIV.TheprimarymodeofHIVinfectionworldwideisthroughsexualcontactbetweenmembersoftheoppositesex.9医学资料a)SexualtransmissionThemajorb)BloodtransmissionThistransmissionrouteisparticularlyrelevanttointravenous(静脉)drugusers,hemophiliacs(血友病患者)andrecipients(接受者)ofbloodtransfusionsandbloodproducts.Sharingandreusingsyringes(注射器)contaminated(污染)withHIV-infectedbloodrepresentsamajorriskforinfectionwithHIV.10医学资料b)BloodtransmissionThistransc)Themother-infanttransmissionThetransmissionofthevirusfromthemothertothechildcanoccurinuterus（子宫）duringthelastweeksofpregnancyandatchildbirth.11医学资料c)Themother-infanttransmiWhathappensifI’mHIVpositive?12医学资料WhathappensifI’mHIVpositiYoumightnotknowifyougetinfectedbyHIV.Somepeoplegetfever,headache,soremusclesandjoints(肌肉和关节酸痛),stomachache,swollenlymphglands(淋巴腺肿大),oraskinrash(皮疹)foroneortwoweeks.Mostpeoplethinkit'stheflu.Somepeoplehavenosymptoms.13医学资料YoumightnotknowifyougetTheviruswillmultiplyinyourbodyforafewweeksorevenmonthsbeforeyourimmunesystemresponds.Duringthistime,youwon'ttestpositiveforHIV,butyoucaninfectotherpeople.14医学资料TheviruswillmultiplyinyouWhenyourimmunesystemresponds,itstartstomakeantibodies.Whenthishappens,youwilltestpositiveforHIV.15医学资料WhenyourimmunesystemresponIsthereacureforAIDS?16医学资料IsthereacureforAIDS?16Now,thereisnocureforAIDS.TherearedrugsthatcanslowdowntheHIVvirus,andslowdownthedamagetoyourimmunesystem.Thereisnowayto"clear"theHIVoutofyourbody.17医学资料Now,thereisnocureforAIDSHowtoprevent

AIDS?18医学资料Howtoprevent18医学资料a)Becarefulaboutyoursexualcontact.b)HIV-infectedmothersshouldavoidbreast-feedingtheirinfant.19医学资料a)Becarefulaboutyoursexuac)HealthcareworkerscanreduceexposuretoHIVbyemployingprecautions(预防措施)toreducetheriskofexposuretocontaminated(受感染的)blood.20医学资料c)Healthcareworkerscanredd)Themostimportantwaytochangeriskybehavioriseducationofhealth.21医学资料d)ThemostimportantwaytoWorldAIDSDayWorldAIDSDayisobservedeveryyearonDecember1st.22医学资料WorldAIDSDayWorldAIDSDayiDoyouknowaboutthisredribbon?Itiscalledthe"AIDSRibbon".Onthisdaypeoplewearredribbonstoshowtheirsupportandtoraiseawareness.Thisstartedasagrassrootseffortandthereisstillnotonemainmanufacturerfortheribbons.TheRedRibbonunitedpeopletofightagainstAIDS.23医学资料DoyouknowaboutthisredribHowshouldwetreatpatientswithAIDS?24医学资料HowshouldwetreatpatientswPeoplewithAIDSneedmorecareandsupporttohelpthemovercomethedifficulties.ThereforeifweallsetupthecorrectunderstandingandtrytohelpthepeoplewithAIDS,oursocietyisgoingtobemorecaringandbeautiful.ActuallythisisakindofmisunderstandingsinceitissafetotalktoorshakehandswithpeoplewithAIDS.25医学资料PeoplewithAIDSneedmorecarThankYou!26医学资料ThankYou!26医学资料

AIDSSuperKiller27医学资料AIDS1医学资料Avirushasbeensweepingtheworldforthepasttwodecades,causingadiseasewhichhaskilledmillionsofpeopleandwhichlookslikelytokillmillionsmore.28医学资料AvirushasbeensweepingtheThevirusiscalledHIV,whichdamagestheimmunesystemandcausesavarietyofsymptomsknownasAIDS.29医学资料ThevirusiscalledHIV,whichWhatisAIDS?30医学资料WhatisAIDS?4医学资料AIDS

standsfor:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome31医学资料AIDSstandsfor:5医学资料Acquiredmeansyoucangetinfectedwithit.ImmuneDeficiencymeansaweaknessinthebody'ssystemthatfightsdiseases.Syndromemeansagroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.

32医学资料Acquiredmeansyoucangetinf

How

AIDS

spread?33医学资料How

7医学资料a)Sexualtransmissionb)Bloodtransmissionc)Themother-infant

transmission34医学资料a)Sexualtransmissionb)Bloodta)SexualtransmissionThemajorityofHIVinfectionsareacquiredthroughunprotectedsexualrelationsbetweenpartners,oneofwhomhasHIV.TheprimarymodeofHIVinfectionworldwideisthroughsexualcontactbetweenmembersoftheoppositesex.35医学资料a)SexualtransmissionThemajorb)BloodtransmissionThistransmissionrouteisparticularlyrelevanttointravenous(静脉)drugusers,hemophiliacs(血友病患者)andrecipients(接受者)ofbloodtransfusionsandbloodproducts.Sharingandreusingsyringes(注射器)contaminated(污染)withHIV-infectedbloodrepresentsamajorriskforinfectionwithHIV.36医学资料b)BloodtransmissionThistransc)Themother-infanttransmissionThetransmissionofthevirusfromthemothertothechildcanoccurinuterus（子宫）duringthelastweeksofpregnancyandatchildbirth.37医学资料c)Themother-infanttransmiWhathappensifI’mHIVpositive?38医学资料WhathappensifI’mHIVpositiYoumightnotknowifyougetinfectedbyHIV.Somepeoplegetfever,headache,soremusclesandjoints(肌肉和关节酸痛),stomachache,swollenlymphglands(淋巴腺肿大),oraskinrash(皮疹)foroneortwoweeks.Mostpeoplethinkit'stheflu.Somepeoplehavenosymptoms.39医学资料YoumightnotknowifyougetTheviruswillmultiplyinyourbodyforafewweeksorevenmonthsbeforeyourimmunesystemresponds.Duringthistime,youwon'ttestpositiveforHIV,butyoucaninfectotherpeople.40医学资料TheviruswillmultiplyinyouWhenyourimmunesystemresponds,itstartstomakeantibodies.Whenthishappens,youwilltestpositiveforHIV.41医学资料WhenyourimmunesystemresponIsthereacureforAIDS?42医学资料IsthereacureforAIDS?16Now,thereisnocureforAIDS.TherearedrugsthatcanslowdowntheHIVvirus,andslowdownthedamagetoyourimmunesystem.Thereisnowayto"clear"theHIVoutofyourbody.43医学资料Now,thereisnocureforAIDSHowtoprevent

AIDS?44医学资料Howtoprevent18医学资料a)Becarefulaboutyoursexualcontact.b)HIV-infectedmothersshouldavoidbreast-feedingtheirinfant.45医学资料a)Becarefulaboutyoursexuac)HealthcareworkerscanreduceexposuretoHIVbyemployingprecautions(预防措施)toreducetheriskofexposuretocontaminated(受感染的)blood.46医学资料c)Healthcareworkerscanredd)Themostimportantwaytochangeriskybehavioriseducationofhealth.47医学资料d)ThemostimportantwaytoWorldAIDSDayWorldAIDSDayisobservedeveryyearonDecember1st.48医学资料WorldAIDS