江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷版含答案

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时 100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。.非选择题必须用毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共 15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis .A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfTomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits3.Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics inBeijingA.held B.areheld C.wereheld D.willbeheld4.- canyougettotheairport-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften-ThedramaseriesTheThunder（破冰行动）hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I anyofthemyet,A.doesn'twatch B.didn'twatch C.won'twatch D.haven'twatched6.-IsyourWeChataccount（账户）safe-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit Itellhimthepassword.7.-Oneofthehostsof7.-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tsheD.Chinese,D.D.D.Chinese,D.D.A.Yes,shewas. B.No,shewasn't. C.Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.WhenIthinkoftheworried offoreignstudentswhoarelearningIcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.A.looks B.designs C.effortsneedsYaoMing,abasketballgiant, waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplaying B.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingwasplayingBecauseoftheflood,therearetouristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewest11.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonisenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.modest B.humorous C.confident D.curiousWhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaningA.happy B.healthy C.usual D.polite—Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger-IhurtitwhileIamodelplane.A.made B.wasmaking C.ammaking Dmake-Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Don'tmentionit.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.I;msureitcanwork.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars-Idon'tthink.A.ifitcomestrue B.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrue D.howdoesitcometrue二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishow myfriendinthe.andI16our greetingseveryChristmas.Peopleask whynotsendourgreetings onFacebook,oronWeChat 17,andbytheway,it'll savemoney.Forme,writing lettersismoreofa 18 habitthanaquirk（怪癖）in moderntimesI,anexperienced letterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（ 情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner（ 内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink（ 墨水）intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national19.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors20.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced23.AcustomsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price25.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A"Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove."ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudents inthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture.acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems."Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassageA.Aworldwhichisfullorlove. BAmotherwhomissesherchild.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove. D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmthWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword" abandon"A.workoutB.carryout C.giveupWhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassageKangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.B(anextractfromadetectivestory)…"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor""Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven 'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl, Fran.whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snot reallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimal

either."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom"…HowmanycharactersarementionedinthestoryA.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouseBecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably"A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.CSomeresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（ 令B近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriter ofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（ 草稿），heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.AIt'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecause myperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseit_createshighpressure（压力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.Whydidthewriterquote（ 弓I用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.Tointroducethewriter'sbestTosupportthewriter'sopinion.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningof Paragraph3A.It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.D.It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）A.Thewriter'sperformance. B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.Richard'sdifferentexperience. D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselveswemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialwe'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsweshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests四、词汇运用（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空 ，每空一词.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built （library）.-Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe（cancel）.-ReallyI'mlookingforwardtoit.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe（home）people.Asweknow,Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping（rapid）.SomecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchildThe（[?）?pju?e?n]maybegrowinglarger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。Weallhopeyoucan（接受）ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.recently,thereareabout12（ 千）pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.LastMondaywasa（特殊的）dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonFlagRaisingCeremony.Don'tgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I（ 喂，喂养）himjustnow.Thetwinbrothersarenotonlyofthesame（重量）,butalsotheheight.五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词 ，使短文意思完整，每空一词.AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey46aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools47tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat48educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常规的）educationandwasrequiredtofollowr49likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw50thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass51thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda52tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf53,Imustberesponsible （负责任的）becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo54balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml55enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）AOurfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople 'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingtoIfyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson 'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan__56livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou57incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou58whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe59styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe60oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.BAn11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.WhyShehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（ 设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Iheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemre