2022-2023学年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(10题)21.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．argued

B．protested

C．added

D．thought

22.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

23.(51)

A.togooutB.gooutC.toleaveD.leave

24.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

25.(77)

A.toB.inC.withD.for

26.(48)

A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired

27.

【C11】

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

28.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(苏联)becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.

(61)

A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

29.选()

A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast

30.38

A.familiarB.sameC.similarD.pleasant

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

32.

33.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

34.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

35.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

四、英译汉(2题)36.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

37.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.

Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?

A.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.

B.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad.

C.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend.

D.Butsurelythebeginningoffriendshipispossible.

39.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingskillandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartists-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.

TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsatekeptinlockedcases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers.

B.TheLiveLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka.

C.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStates.

D.MaterialsUsedforArtificialFlowers.

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.A

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.D

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.B

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.D

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.C我说：“我在伦敦谁都不认识。”又加了一句：“我喜欢跟其他孩子们玩，我也喜欢读书。”

22.B我们的身体就会制造少量的胆固醇来补偿。

23.A解析：too…to表示“太……而不能”。

24.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

25.B

26.D解析：tired意为“疲惫的”。

27.C

28.C解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A商务，业务，B文化，C支持，D信息。美国之音VOA的广播开始于第二次世界大战期间，与此同时德国正在利用无线电广播以获得国际(舆论)的支持。

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

34.Beffect意为“影响”。

35.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

36.小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸这对电子工业的发展极为重要。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。

37.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

38.A解析：这是对某一个段落主旨大意的考查。第二段中，作者主要讲述对美国人来说夏季是结识新交的特殊季节。

39.A解析：根据文章中心大意，第一段第一句和第四句，Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes。ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknown