2021年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(10题)21.(94)

A.whoB.oneC.whichD.whom

22.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

23.It'sinterestinghowlittlemostofUSknowaboutourancestorsoraboutthehistoryofourfamily.Ifyou【56】tobenobility(贵族),thehistoryofyourfamilyis【57】well【58】Butfewofushaveanysuch【59】

Ifirstbecame【60】inmyownfamilyhistoryfourorfiveyearsagowhenmymother【61】mesomephotographswhichIhadneverseenbefore-【62】photosofunclesandaunts,great-unclesandgreat-auntsandgrandparents,all【63】whentheywereyoung.

Iimmediatelywantedtotryto【64】myfamily【65】backas【66】asIcould,anddecidedtostart【67】thephotos.FirstofallIhadtorelycompletelyonmymother'smemoryfornames,theagesofpeopleinthephotos,theyearthephotos【68】havebeentaken,andsoon.Thenafterthat,Iwantedhertofillinformedetailsof【69】membersofthefamilywhoweren'tinthephotos.Again,shewasableto【70】quitealotofinformation

The【71】stepwastogoandconsult(查阅)publicrecordsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.【72】,readingsuchinformationinoldrecordbooksmightbeprettyboring-unlessyou'reahistorian,butit'saverydifferentmatterwhenyou'relooking【73】somethingaboutyourownancestors.It'sfascinatingtodiscoverthatoneofyourgrandfathers-theonethatyouthoughthad【74】hiswholelifeonafarminthesouthofEngland-had【75】goneandlivedintheUSAforsomefiveyearswhenhewasayoungmanbackinthe1890s!

(61)

A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．time

B．period

C．length

D.long

25.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

26.(55)

A.numberB.amountC.manyD.much

27.Whenhe(9)up

A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got

28.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

29.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

30.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

32.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

33.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

34.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

35.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

四、英译汉(2题)36.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

37.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

39.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.A

4.B

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.A

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.D

10.D

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.C

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.D

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C解析：本题的正确答案应为C项which，组成whichofthepeople结构，意为“哪个人”。若选择B项one，则构成oneofthepeople，意为“一个人，其中的一个人”，这显然在语义上与题意不合。

22.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

23.B解析：“happentodo”为“碰巧做(某事)”。根据原文意思应选B。

24.D他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

25.D

26.A

27.C本题考查根据上下文含义选择动词。该句要表达的意思是：当他醒来的时候，他意识到他已经知道了答案。从上文中的他上床睡觉，还做了个梦，推出他接下来应该是醒来，因此选择wakeup。wakeup意为“醒来”，符合情节发展的进程：睡觉一做梦一醒来。故本题选择C。

28.A

29.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

30.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。

31.A

32.C本题考查非谓语动词?

【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用beinginvited。

33.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

34.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

35.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

36.当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候夫妻之间的冲突通常会反映出一种权力之争。当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候，夫妻之间的冲突通常会反映出一种权力之争。

37.有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。

38.A本题为主旨归纳题。从文中我们可以看出选项B涵盖面不全，选项C。过于宽泛，选项D文中没有提及。

39.D50．最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说，indetail就细节而言，infac