2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

从下面各题的四个选项)从下面各题的四个选项)D.mineD.for)D.bothD.refusedD.mayD.toimprove)D.WhataD.good)2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷及答案（真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载）第一部分选择题(共50分)1.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)中选出一个最佳答案.ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotofaboutChinesehistory.(A．informationB．knowledgeC．backgroundD．experienceTOC\o"1-5"\h\zI'msorryItookyourcardbymistake,butwhereis?()hersB.theirsC.yoursWearegoingtohaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.()A.onB.inC.atHetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem.Butofthemworked.(neitherB.noneC.allNewenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.()discoveredB.foundC.invented-IsthewomanMissZhao?-Itbeher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.()can'tB.needn'tC.mustFredhopeshisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.()improveB.improvesC.improvingAsstudents,wemuststudyhard.,weshouldcareforourhealth.(AtthesametimeB.OntheonehandC.AllinallD.IntheendTOC\o"1-5"\h\zLucyherfriendsthewholemorning,buttheydidn'tshowup.()expectsB.willexpectC.isexpectingD.wasexpectingLookatthebluesky.fineweatheritis!()HowB.HowaC.WhatThefootballfanscheeredtheyheardtheexcitingnews.()A.eventhoughB.inorderthatC.assoonasD.aslongas-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramI'masinger?-Great!I'veneverwatchedaone.()A.worseB.betterC.badEveryeveningmyfathernewspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.(A．putsupB．looksforC．givesawayD．looksthrough-Iwonder-I'mnotsurbutIhope.sdthasbeendryfortwomonths)ifitwillraintomorrowwhyitdoesn'trainwhentherainwillstophowlongtherainwilllast—MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday-.()GoodlucktoyouB.It'sagoodideaC.BestwishestoyouD.HaveagoodtimeBCABCADADCCBDADII•补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话•(有两个多余选项)A:Hi,Tony.AreyoufreethisSundayB:(1)_Whatareyougoingt?doA:I'mgoingtoenjoyanartshowinourc.itylibraryB:(2)_A：It'sabouttheChinesepaintingB：Yes.I'dlove.(4)_Whenandwhereshallwen?etA:Let'smeetatthegateofthelibraryat8o'clockthisSundaymorningB:(5)_A：Youcangothereonfont'snot.farB：OK.SeeyouA:SeeyouIsitfarfrom?ereYes.NothingmuchC.I'msureofthatD.WhatisitaboutHowcanIgettothelibraryWouldyouliketogowit?meG.Ihaveagreatintere,ttdoiitBDFGEIII•完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案WhenIwasaboyIusedtolovewalkingi(p1)hearoundmyhouseMymomwarnedmeseveraltimes_totravelsofarorIwouldloseBthngwaynaughty淘气的)boy,however,Isoonfoun(3)_walkingfurtherandfurthe,testin(4)_IcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettButloceafterlosingmywayfortwohoursIdecidedtoleaveamarkthenexttimeIwentforawalkThenextdayIdecidedto.tryvailkedintothewoo<59—thehousecouldn'tbe.sThenIbrokeasmallbr(树枝)tomarkmyplaceIwalkedfurtherandbrokemanybr.rAfifesrawhileIgottiredanddecidedtoreturnWhenIturnedaround,I(6)_foundmywayhome,butIfelt(7)__ratherthanbeingproud.Icouldseethemarkofdestruction(破坏)thatIleftinthewoods.Ipromisednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtovaluemytimealoneinthewoods.I'dsitbythestreams(小溪)and(8)__theirbeautifulsinging.I'dbenddown(弯下腰)to(9)__theflowers.I'vetriedtoleavemarksofkindnessandgoodnesssincethen.I'vetriedtoshowothers(10)theycandothesame.Mayyoualwaysleavemarksofjoyinyourlife.1)A．parksB．woodsC．streetsD．gardens2)A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always3)A．yourselfB．himselfC．herselfD．myself4)A．howlongB．howoftenC．howsoonD．howfar5)A．untilB．afterC．unlessD．if6)A．slowlyB．nervouslyC．easilyD．difficultly7)A．goodB．happyC．sadD．cold8)A．turntoB．listentoC．speaktoD．stickto9)A．smellB．kickC．breakD．make10)A．whereB．whenC．whatD．thatBADDACCBADW.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案.Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals，whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal(治愈)themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswounds?Whydotheydoit?Itprobablyfeelsgood，butit'sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva(唾液)haschemicalsthatkillgerms(纟田菌).SkillTwoToavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits.Theyhatetobedirty.Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping(lFlE)areasfromtheireatingareas.Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.SkillThreeHaveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever(发烧时宜饿)"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill.Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings.SkillFourAnotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.Hightemperaturecankillgerms.Warm-bloodedanimals(likeus)getfeverstofightwithgerms.Cold-bloodedanimals(likesnakes)lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fishmovetowarmerwaters.Acatcleansitsbylicking.medicinesalivawoundchemicals（2）Inordertoavoiddiseases,horsesandrabbits.eatspecialgrasschoosedirtyareasputpoopintoholeshavegoodlivinghabits（3）Starvingcanstopgermsfromgettingthings.wildwastenecessaryuseless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto.licktheirwoundskeepthemselvescleanC.starveafeverD.raisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina.A.sciencenovelB.magazineC.travelguideD.storybookCDCDB.Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners?Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthem.Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（呛人的尘土），anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'vedmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."Anotheringredientisempathy（同情心、）.Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended（假装）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一视同仁）.Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.（1）Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto.A.repairthecarB.havearestC.askthewayD.letthebackcargoTheunderlinedword"endure"probablymeansinChinese.原谅容忍抱怨D兰•谴责Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle.A.byhimselfeasilywithatoolwithdifficultywithoutsuccessThesecondstorymayhappen.A.inthekitchenathomeonthemainroadintherestaurantD.onthebusystreetThebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.TheAbilitytoSolveProblemsB.TheWaystoHelpOthersC.TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthersD.TheEmpathyforStrangersendureDBACC.Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空档年)isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.Theythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadults.Thenwhat'sagapyear?It'sashortbreakfromstudyforayearorless.It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity.Duringthegapyear,thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel,volunteer,studyorwork.Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear.Theyusuallythinkitisachancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience.Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude：★Opentheireyes.★Makeinternationalfriends.★Makesomemoney.★Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills.Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom(从获益)thegapyearactivities,therearemanydisadvantages.Theparentsareworried.Herearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear.★Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize.★Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.★Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidn'tgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor.Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe1960sMaybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement(退休生活)inadvance(提前).Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor.A.parentsvolunteersteenagersteachersAshortbreakfromstudyrefersto(扌旨的是)acertainperiodoftime.beforehighschoolbetweenprimaryschoolandhighschoolduringhighschoolD.betweenhighschoolanduniversityThesecondparagraphtalksaboutthefortakingagapyear.A.chancesreasonsC.suggestionsD.methodsTheparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmayingapyearactivities.A.getworkskillsB.makesomefriendsC.opentheireyesD.gethurtorsickFromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremayagapyear.A.beinterestedinB.beworriedaboutC.bedisappointedatD.benervousaboutCDBDA.Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorfeelingboredonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle(涂鸦).ConsultantGraphology(笔迹咨询师)Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.HereshesharestheFlowersIfyourflowerhasalargeroundcentre,thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.HeartsHeartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils(线圈)Drawingthesecomplicated(复杂的)shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!WebsThiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.BoxesIt'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.BecauseTraceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism(物质主义).Doodlingmostprobablyhappenswhenyouare.A.drivingacarfeelingboredonthetrainhavingasleepcookingamealathomeThedoodlesofheartsexpressthatyou.A.needtoloveandbelovedpaymuchattentiontofeelingsareapracticalnaturehaveacolorfullife___areunusualandcomplicateddoodles.A.CoilsandwebsCirclesandboxesHeartsandflowersSquaresandtriangles（4）Traceybelievesthedoodlesofcanbeasignofmaterialism.circleswebsboxesflowers（5）Thewriterwrotethispassageto.spendtheboringtimeteachpeoplehowtodoodlemakepeopleknoweachotherD.sharethepsychologybehinddoodleBBACD第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整..A：Linda，what'syourreadingprojectthismonth？B：（1）.Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Certainly.IthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagoodchoice.（2）—？B：No,Ihaven't.（3）？A：MarkTwain.B：（4）—？A：Yes.It'seasytoreadandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.Youcanhaveatry.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.A：（5）—.IhavenoideaHaveyoueverreaditWhowroteitIsiteasytoreadYouarewelcomeW.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译.（共11分.局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）.玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信.Maryisalwaysconfidentwhenshespeaks..毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运.，theharderyouwork，theluckieryouwillbe..桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意.Sandythoughthardandthegoodidea..考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼.agraduationceremonyinourschoolaftertheexam..每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活.Everyoneahappyandbeautifullife.熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一.—这部手机他已经买两年了.—鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处.inpublicOutofquestioncameupwithTherewillbelongsforThepandaisoneoftheworld'smostpopularanimals.Hehashadthisphonefortwoyears.Bobisveryfriendlyandcangetalongwellwithhisclassmates.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.(共4分，每小题4分)WhenIwasfour,Iplayedoutsideintheyard.Isawmygrandpa'struckandthought,Grandpashouldn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.ThenIfoundagallonofpaint(一加仑油漆).Ihadagoodidea!Igotabrushandpaintedwhitepolkadots(波点)alloverthetruck.(1)Iwaspaintingthetruckinthegardenwhenhewalkedoutside.Hewassurprisedtoseethetruck."Angela,(2)it'stheprettiesttruckthatI'veeverseen!"hesaid.SometimesIthinkadultsdon'tstoptoseethingsthroughachild'seyes.Butmygrandpaisdifferent.Hecouldhavepunishedme.Instead,hedidn't.(1)当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆.(2)这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)32.angrycomewithoutanswerbutshouldnowaitandGodtheynotTherewasagardenerwhohadplantedmanyfruittreesinhisgarden.Nowhewantedtopickthefruitsandsell(1)tomakemoney.Whenhewaspickingthefruits，thegardenersawastrangerpickingfruitsinhisgarden.Thegardenerbecamevery(2)andshouted，"Whatareyoudoinginmytree?"Thestrangerlookedatthegardener，(3)___hedidn'treplyandcontinuedtopickfruits.Thegardenershoutedangrily，"Youhavenorighttotakethefruits(4)mypermission(允许).Comedownatonce!"Thestrangeranswered，"Why(5)Icomedown?ThisisthegardenofGodandI'mtheservant(仆人)ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwassurprisedathis(6)andhadagoodidea.Hetoldthestranger(7)__downfromthetree.Whenthestrangerclimbeddown,thegardenerbegantobeathimwithastick.Thestrangershoutedloudly,"Whyareyoubeatingme?Youhavenorighttodothis!"Thegardenerpaid(8)attentionandcontinuedbeatinghim.Thestrangershouted,"Aren'tyouafraidofGod?"Thegardeneranswered,"WhyshouldIbeafraid?ThestickinmyhandbelongstoGodandI'mtheservantofGod.SoIhavetherighttobeatyou."Thestrangerwasashamed(羞愧)andsaid,"(9).Don'tbeatme,I'msorryfortakingthefruits."Thegardenersmiledandsaid,"Don'tuse（10）nametojustify（辩解）yourwrongactions."themangrybutwithoutshouldanswertocomenoWaitGod's训•任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题.LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基础）ofmodernliterature（文学）inChina.Youcouldn'tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudyofmedicineandtakeupwriting?Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherfellbadlyill,andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthemedicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸医）didhisfathernogoodatall,andhisfatherdied.Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger,LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudyinSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.However,oneeventchangedLuXun'slife.Oneday,theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.Inthefilm,JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwithgreatinterestasifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat,LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb（麻木的）spiritsofChinese.Forthisreason,hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,includingEnglish,Russian,German,FrenchandJapanese.（1）In1919,whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin?TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement.（2）HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather'sdeath?Verysadandangry.（3）WheredidLuXunstudymedicine?InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.（4）DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself?No,hedidn't.（5）HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun'sworkstranslatedinto?5阅读下面短文，完成表格.Isyourliferuledbyloveorbyfear?Loveandfeararetwooppositefeelingsthatshapeourlifeinverydifferentways.Mostofusarecontrolledbybothofthem.However,evenatinychangetowardsloveandawayfromfearcanbringmorehappiness.Herearesome