2019届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解(全国通用)(6)科技类

needtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft'sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiespeoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsartificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplacesAccordingtothereport,.A.peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsbigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengessmallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesmostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnologyWhatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?Mixed.Worried.Hopeful.Doubtful.JonathanGrudin'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeoplethingswillchangealotinafewyearsmanypeoplewillbecomeunemployedtechnologywilltotallychangefuturejobs答案：l.B;2.A;3.C;4.A解析：1.选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework...thinkaboutworkplaces"以及第三段的描述可知,未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。2.选A纟田节理解题。由第五段中的“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs一justchangingwhatpeopledo.”可知，职业消失并不必然意味着工作丢失——它仅仅改变了人们做的事情。3.选C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefuture"和“Theoptimistspictured'afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,'"可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“morejobsseemlikelytobecreated...whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs”可知，微软公司的JonathanGrudin认为，更多的工作会被创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。3、Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired，though，area5'5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic，sixfeetofplastictube，andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill，useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover，andnomorethanthreeinchesabove，thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull，youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?It'sdelicate.It'sexpensive.It'scomplex.It'sportable.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?Thetube.Thestill.Thehole.Thecup.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?Digaholeofacertainsize.Putthecupinplace.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.theplastictubeoutsidetheholetheopenairbeneaththesheet答案：l.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.根据第一段第三句前半句Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou…可知，太阳能蒸馏器设备必须被携带。因此其是可以携带的。其余选项文章均未提及。故正确答案为Do2.根据第二段划线词组前面的句子可知，其为蒸馏器的制作过程以及放置地点。后面的increaseproductivity为增加产量。因此可以推断该词组为蒸馏器。故正确答案为Bo3•根据第三段Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet，securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.可知最后一步是weightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock"放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”,故正确答案为Co根据文章随后一段第二句Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup可知，地面上的水蒸发并且在塑料布上，形成小水滴后落在被子里。因此可以得知水滴来自塑料布下方。故正确答案为Do4、Thismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail，say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers，hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyers.“Theliability（法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,"saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficruleshelppromotefullyautomaticdrivingprotectdriversofallagesandracespreventseriouspropertydamageWhatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein.SingaporetheUKtheUSGermanyWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughAutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents答案：l.D;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.A解析：5Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthanpersonknowspassword.What'smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsallthepersonknowsyourpassword.What'smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（纳米线）ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingthegffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere'senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,"Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors（电容器）ontothenanowires,"hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuildaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund（投资）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,"saysWang.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?Tomakethekeysbeautiful.Tohelpproducepower.Tomakethekeyssmooth.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.What'sDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?Unconcerned.Positive.Doubtful.Critical.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping.ANewKeyboard'sFuture.D.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D6、PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport一anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing（fl叫车）services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基础设施）andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues债任与维护问题）.Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsprovidebetterservicestocustomerscausedamagetoourenvironmentmakesomepeoplelosejobsAsfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?Safety.Sideeffects.Affordability.Management.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?Employed.Replaced.Shared.Reduced.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?Doubtful.Positive.Disapproving.Sympathetic.答案：l.A;2.D;3.A;4.B解析：本文为议论文。文章主要讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。推理判断题。根据第二段Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions可知,政策制定者应该讨论无人驾驶车怎么帮助削减交通阻塞,减少尾气排放,提供更方便、更便宜的出行选择,由此可见人们应该多关注无人驾驶车怎么帮助处理与交通有关的问题。故选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated可知，不管花多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市,不管是好是坏,这取决于如何这种转变如何被规范,再根据文章最后一句话Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit可知，我们需要为其做好计划,故作者的主要关注点是对这种转变的管理规范,故选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（责任与维护问题）.可知，鉴于自主驾驶的费用以及责任和维护问题,无人驾驶车几乎可以肯定将会被打车服务使用。故划线词是“被应用”的意思。A.Employed被应用;B.Replaced被取代;C.Shared被分享;D.Reduced被减少。故选A。观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.中的advancement,movemorepeople,andmoreaffordably以及planforit可推知，作者是积极的态度。故选B。点睛:根据用词风格,推断情感态度。一篇好的文章,其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语,捕捉那些烘托气氛,渲染情感的词句,进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向,是支持、反对抑或中立?对于选项而言,要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词,以此对照全文。如本题最后一题为观点态度题，根据文中reducecarbonemissions,cutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基础设施）andoperations40%,appealing,comfortable,advancement,movemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.等词汇可以推断出作者对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选B。7、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theyalsocantakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren'sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders:KarenDolvaandMariusAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostarttherobot,controltherobot'smovementswithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Soit'stheeyesandtheearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAVIisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.Asmallcameraconnectedtoasmallcomputercoulddothejob.Butthatwouldnotbethesame.AVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itwon'tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Therobothasbeenusedwidelyinmanyfields.Therobotcanmakefriendswithsickchildren.Therobotwilltakesickchildrentotakepartinclasses.Therobotmayhelpsickchildrenfeellesslonely.Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough.aniPadacameraacomputeraspeakerWhatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph5mean?Strong.Amazing.Attractive.Fancy.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?Atouristguide.Anexhibitionguide.Asciencetextbook.Asciencereport.答案：l.D;2.A;3.A;4.D解析：8、Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop'anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop'sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors'itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople'semotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon'trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets".Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:'Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived."WhatwasRobocop'sfirstofficialduty?Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.Toserveguestsatameeting.Toorganizeasecureconference.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.WhathasmadeRobocop'smart"?Itssocialskills.Itsbuilt-intablet.Itslanguagetalent.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.Robotswillchangetheworld.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.答案：l.B;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：9、Everyday,wearemovingclosertosomekindofartificialintelligence人工智能）.Progressinbigdata,machinelearningandroboticsaregoingtogiveusaworldwherecomputersareeffectivelyintelligentintermsofhowwedealwiththem.Shouldyoubescaredbythis?Absolutely,butnotintheusual“robotoverlords”（机器人帝国）kindofway.Instead,therealfearshouldbeaboutgettinghumanbeingswrong,notgettingAIright.Thekeytothetechnologyistheabilityofcomputerstorecognizehumanemotionsbasedonthe‘‘activation”ofmusclesintheface.Acomputercanidentifythepositionsoffacialmusclesandusethemtoinfertheemotionalstateofitsuser.Thenthemachinerespondsinwaysthattakethatemotionalstateintoaccount.Onepotentialapplicationofitistoprovide“emotionalrobots”fortheelderly.Havingamachinethatcouldspeakinakindwaywouldcomfortalonelyolderperson.Thatisagoodthing,right?Butthatwon'talsorelieveusfromquestioninghowweendedupinasocietythattakescareoftheelderlybecausewedon'tknowwhatelsetodowiththem?Can'twehavemorehumanesolutionsthanrobots?“Emotiondata”aren'tthesamethingastherealandvividemotionalexperienceswehumanbeingshave.Ouremotionsaremorethanourfacesorvoices.Howcantheybepulledoutlikeathread,onebyone,fromthefabric组织）ofourbeing?Researchprogramscancomewithmuchphilosophical哲学的）concern,too.Fromthecomputers'pointofview,whatthecomputingtechnologycapturesareemotions,butatitsrootisareductionofhumanexperiencewhoseoutwardexpressionscanbecapturedalgorithmically（计算上）.Asthetechnologyisusedintheworld,itcanreframetheworldinwaysthatcanbehardtoescapefrom.Thetechnologywillclearlyhaveusefulapplications,butonceittreatsemotionsasdata,wemayfindthatitistheonlyaspectofemotionwecometorecognizeorvalue.Oncebillionsofdollarsfloodsintothisfield,wewillfindourselvestrappedinatechnologythatisreducingourlives.Evenworse,our“emotiondata”willbeusedagainstustomakemoneyforsomeoneelse.AndthatiswhatscaresmeaboutAI.Whydoestheauthorfeelscaredofthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?Thetechnologyisdevelopingmuchtooslowly.Computerscan'trecognizehumanemotions.Robotswouldgetcontrolofhumanbeings.Peoplemayuseartificialintelligenceimproperly.Whydoestheauthordisliketheideaofproviding“emotionalrobots”fortheelderly?Theagedpeoplewillfindithardtolivewiththem.Whatelderlypeopleneedismuchmorethanthat.Itcan'trelieveusofthepressurefrommodernsociety.It'simpossibletousethemtokeeptheelderlyhealthy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?Acomputercanmakeoutthepositionoffacialmuscles.ItisagoodthingfortheelderlytouseAI.Ouremotionsareourfacesandvoices."Emotiondata"aredifferentfromtherealemotionalexperienceshumanshave.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout“emotiondata”accordingtothelastparagraph?worriedcuriousconfusedessential答案：l.D;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：10、NASA'sJetPropulsion(喷气推进)Laboratory(JPL)attractedMarlyseReevesfromanearlyage.GrowingupinPasadena,California,inJPL'sbackyard,Reevesdevelopedaloveforeverythingrelatedtoouterspace,andthelabwasaregulardestinationforschoolfieldtrips.Evenasachild,Reeves,nowasanMITsenior,knewshewantedtoworkinthespaceindustry.Herloveofspacewascultivatedathome,too.AtMIT,ReevesquicklyfoundherplaceintheDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics(航空航天系).Asajunior,ReeveswasselectedtoparticipateintheGordon-MITEngineeringLeadershipProgram.Theprogramfocusesonleadershipforengineers—peoplewhomayhavehightechnicalIQsbutwhomaybenotgoodatexpressingthemselves.Reevesholdsthepointthatinindustry,peoplehavetocommunicatewithotherengineers—toexplaintheirideasandfitintotheorganizationalstructure.Inthesecondyearoftheprogram,studentsbecomecoachesforthenewstudents,whichmeansateamcoachobserves,andinstructstheyoungergroup.SoReevesthinksit'sreallythesecond­yearstudentswhoareguidingthefirst-yearstudentsintohowtheycanimproveasleaders.ReeveshasbeenwithWomeninAerospaceEngineering(WAE)sinceitsbeginninginhersophomoreyear.Thegroupbuildsacommunityforwomeninallaspectsofaeronautics.Lastmonth,ReeveshelpedorganizethefirstWAEDay,aneventfor18highschoolgirlsintheBostonareatocometoMITtolearnaboutaerospaceengineering.Reevessayseventsliketheseareespeciallyimportantforexposingyoungwomentothepossibilitiesofthefield.Justasshesays,“Beingapersonwhohasgoneintotheaerospaceindustryandhasseenthelackofwomen,thereareoftentimeswhenIamtheonlyfemaleintheroom.Ithinkit'simportantforyoungwomenandgirlstohaverolemodels,andjustseethattherearewomendoingit.Ihavemetalotofstrongfemalerolemodelsformyselfinindustry...Alotofoureventsareopentomenaswell.Wewanttobuildacommunityofpeoplewhosupportwomeninaerospace.”Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?ReevesseldomvisitedJPLatanearlyage.Reevesbecameinterestedinspacefromchildhood.ReevesisnowanewstudentstudyingatMIT.ReeveswouldliketostudyintheDepartmentofMathematicsatMIT.WhatistheaimoftheGordon-MITEngineeringLeadershipProgram?Itisaimedatdevelopingengineers'leadership.Itfocusesonincreasingstudents'technicalskills.Ittendstoimprovestudents'observationabilities.ItaimstotrainexcellentengineersforMITinadvance.WhatistheattitudeofReevestowardswomenintheaerospaceindustry?Shethinkstheindustryisprejudicedagainstwomen.ShethinkswomenhaveahigherIQthanmeninthefield.Shebelieveshavingrolemodelshasapositiveeffectonwomen.Shefeelsitisdifficultforwomentobecomesuccessfulinthefield.WhydoesReevesattachimportancetotheWAEDay?Becauseit'sagirl'sdream.Becauseitmakesheraleader.Becauseithelpswomenexperiencemoreaboutaeronautics.Becauseitcanstrengthenthecommunity.答案：l.B;2.A;3.C;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。3•观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Reeves认为行业内优秀的女性为其他女性树立榜样有助于提升该行业女性的自信心。因此选Co4.推理判断题。根据第四段,可知答案选C。本文讲述了麻省理工学院航空航天专业大四的学生MarlyseReeves致力于为该领域的女性建立榜样系统，以鼓励更多女性投入航空航天领域。ll、3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveoven（微波炉）.Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipe（食谱）andputtheraw（生的）food‘inks'intotheprinter.Youcanalsoreadtheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（aswallowingdisorder）.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels（凝胶）？What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofa