人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit-5-Section-Ⅰ课件

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingSectionⅠListeningandSpeaki走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习

走近新课·一起读文走近新课·一起读文词

汇

新

知一、单词英汉互译1.system/̍sIstəm/n.________________________

2.factor/̍fæktə(r)/n.____________________

3.bone/bəʊn/n.____________________

4.dynasty/̍dInəsti/n.____________________

5.dialect/̍daIəlekt/n.____________________

6.classic/̍klæsIk/adj.________________________ n.____________________

体系;制度;系统

因素;要素

骨头;骨(质)王朝;朝代

地方话;方言

传统的;最优秀的;典型的

经典作品;名著

词汇新知一、单词英汉互译体系;制度;系统因素;7.character/̍kærəktə(r)/n.________________________

8.calligraphy/kə̍lIgrəfi/n.____________________

9.____________/̍bIljən/n.十亿

10.____________/̍ætItjuːd/n.态度;看法

11.____________/rI̍fɜː(r)/vi.提到;参考;查阅

vt.查询;叫……求助于

12.____________/dI̍spaIt/prep.即使;尽管

文字;符号;角色;品质;特点

书法;书法艺术

billion

attitude

refer

despite

7.character/̍kærəktə(r)/n.____13.____________/beIst/adj.以(某事)为基础的;

以……为重要部分(或特征)的→____________/beIs/vt.以……为据点;以……为基础

n.底部;根据

14.____________/̍sImbl/n.符号;象征

15.____________/və̍raIəti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体;

异体;多样化

16.____________/̍meIdʒə(r)/adj.主要的;重要的;大的

n.主修课程;主修学生

vi.主修;专门研究

basedbase

symbol

varietymajor

13.____________/beIst/adj.以(某17.____________/miːnz/n.方式;方法;途径

18.____________/rI̍gɑːd/n.尊重;关注

vt.把……视为;看待

19.____________/̍gləʊbl/adj.全球的;全世界的

20.____________/ə̍feə(r)/n.公共事务;事件;关系

21.____________/ə̍priːʃieIt/vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会

vi.增值

22.____________/spə̍sIfIk/adj.特定的;明确的;具体的

meansregardglobalaffairappreciatespecific17.____________/miːnz/n.方式;方法二、短语英汉互译1.upsanddowns____________________2.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.___________________

3.pointofview____________________4.____________________指的是;描述;提到;查阅

5.________________________追溯到

浮沉;兴衰;荣辱

不论……;不管……观点;看法

refertodateback(to...)二、短语英汉互译浮沉;兴衰;荣辱不论……;不管……观点;阅

读

理

解一、阅读课文“THE

CHINESE

WRITING

SYSTEM:CONNECTING

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT”,判断正(T)误(F)(

)1.Longguisawell-developedwritingsystem.(

)2.Chineseancientcivilisationhasgonethroughupsanddowns.(

)3.ThereweremanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharactersafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.FTF阅读理解一、阅读课文“THECHINESEW(

)4.TheChinesewritingsystemconnectsthepastandthepresentofChina.(

)5.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentsarelearningChinese.TT()4.TheChinesewritingsyst二、阅读课文“THE

CHINESE

WRITING

SYSTEM:CONNECTING

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT”,选择最佳答案1.Thepassageisorganisedintheorderof

.

A.space B.time

C.importance

D.events2.Whichofthefollowingisthelatest?A.Theunifiedwritingsystem.B.Apicture-basedlanguage.C.Manyvarietiesofcharacters.D.Bonesandshellscarvedwithsymbols.√√二、阅读课文“THECHINESEWRITINGSYS3.WhendidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection?A.TheShangDynasty. B.TheQinDynasty.C.TheQingDynasty. D.TheMingDynasty.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?√√3.WhendidtheChinesewriting三、仔细阅读课文“THE

CHINESE

WRITING

SYSTEM:CONNECTING

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Chinais1.____________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,andoneofthefactorsistheChinesewritingsystem.

widely三、仔细阅读课文“THECHINESEWRITINGSTheearliestwrittenChinesewas2.

_________picture-basedlanguage.Therewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols3.

____________(carve).Laterthesymbolsbecameawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographicallyatthattime,4.

_____________(lead)tomany5.

__________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates6.

_________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.

awerecarvedleadingvarietiesthatTheearliestwrittenChinesewWrittenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks7.___________werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein8.____________(globe)affairs,an9.____________(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginning10.____________(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.

which/thatglobalincreasingtoappreciate

WrittenChinesehasbecomean

阅读鉴赏·一起思考阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.What

is

the

attitude

of

the

speaker

towards

foreign

language

learning?(Page

60)说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么?★attitude

n.态度;看法Weshouldkeeppositive,optimisticattitudestowardslife.我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。What’syourattitudetotheidea?你对这个想法的态度是什么?1.Whatistheattitudeofthe【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

attitude常与介词towards或to连用。记一记·长知识

形近词:altitude

n.高度;海拔【合作探究】【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Wehavedifferentopinions,buthisattitude____________meisfriendly.

翻译句子(2)Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.你过去的态度和做出的选择决定你今天的生活。towards/to【即学即用】towards/to2.What

do

the

italicised

words

refer

to

in

the

sentences?(Page

60)句中斜体单词指什么?★refer

vi.提到;参考;查阅

vt.查询;叫……求助于refer

to指的是;描述;提到;查阅Mydoctorreferredmetoanexpert.我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。HereferredmetohisemailofMay18.他让我去查询他5月18日的电子邮件。2.WhatdotheitalicisedwordsPronounsrefertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应再也不提那件事。Youmayrefertoyournotesifnecessary.必要的话可以查询笔记。Pronounsrefertosomethingor【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

reference

n.提及;参考;查阅;查询reference

book

参考书说一说·勤归纳

refer

sb

to...让某人查询……;让某人求助于……refer

to指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer

to

a

dictionary查字典【合作探究】【即学即用】

阅读下列句子,匹配refer

to在句中的含义A.指的是B.查询C.提到D.描述(1)WhenIsaidsomeonewaslazy,Ididn’trefertoyou.________(2)ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”.________(3)Hismotherneverreferredtothenameagain.________(4)Hewaspunishedforreferringtohisnotesinanexam.________ADCB【即学即用】ADCB单句语法填空(5)Areyoufamiliarwiththenames_____________(refer)toinhisspeech?

(6)Usethisdictionaryforeasy____________(refer).

referredreference

单句语法填空referredreference3.Explore

the

Chinese

writing

system

(Page

62)探索中国的书写体系★system

n.

体系;制度;系统Thesystemworkedperfectly.该系统运行完美。Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourneeds.新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部需求。3.ExploretheChinesewriting【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

the

computer

system计算机系统the

banking

system银行系统the

railway

system铁路系统【合作探究】【即学即用】

翻译下列词组(1)theeducationsystem____________________(2)thewritingsystem____________________(3)thebussystem____________________(4)thetransportsystem____________________(5)theheatingsystem____________________教育系统

书写系统

公交系统

运输系统

供热系统

【即学即用】教育系统书写系统公交系统运输系统供热系4.China

is

widely

known

for

its

ancient

civilisation

which

has

continued

all

the

way

through

into

modern

times,despite

the

many

ups

and

downs

in

its

history.(Page

62)尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。4.Chinaiswidelyknownforit★despite

prep.即使;尽管Despitetheoldage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.尽管年事已高,她仍然在学开车。Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.尽管尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。Iwilltryagaindespitethedifficulty.虽然有困难,我会再试一次。★despiteprep.即使;尽管【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

despite相当于in

spite

of,后接名词或动词-ing形式。【合作探究】【即学即用】

同义句转换(1)Theycameontimethoughitwasrainingheavily.Theycameontime________________________________.

(2)ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.①ShewenttoSpain__________________thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.

②ShewenttoSpain_________thedoctorhadtoldhertorest.despitetheheavyraininspiteofthough【即学即用】despitetheheavyrain完成句子(3)这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。Theoldcouplewentthrough__________________together.

(4)这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。Thebookexploresthe________________________ofGreeceandRome.

upsanddownsancientcivilisations完成句子upsanddownsancientcivi5.At

the

beginning,written

Chinese

was

a

picture-based

language.(Page

62)汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。★based

adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的★base

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础

n.底部;根据Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。5.Atthebeginning,writtenChiShebasedthestoryonherownexperience.她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。TheybasedthecompanyinBeijing.他们将公司的总部设在北京。Thelamphasaheavybase.这个台灯底座很沉。ThebaseofthecompanyisinShanghai,buttherearebranchesalloverthecountry.公司总部在上海,但在全国都有分公司。Shebasedthestoryonherown【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

be

based

on...以……为基础;以……为据点base...on...把……建立在……的基础上base...in...把(总部等)设在【合作探究】【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Iwon’tacceptanopinionunlessitisbased_______facts.(2)Thecompanyisbased____________NewYork.

同义句转换(3)Yourtheoryshouldbebasedonpractice.Youshould__________yourtheory____________practice.

(4)ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Manylanguages______________________Latin.oninbase onarebasedon【即学即用】oninbase on完成句子(5)这所大学有很好的科研基础。Thisuniversityhas__________________ofscientificresearch.(6)产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。Thepricesofproducts____________________severalfactors.agoodbasearebasedon完成句子agoodbasearebasedon6.It

dates

back

several

thousand

years

to

the

use

of

longgu...(Page

62)它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……★date

back

(to...)

追溯到ThecustomdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.这一习俗追溯到唐朝。6.Itdatesbackseveralthousa【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

(1)date

from与date

back

to同义。The

custom

dates

from

the

Tang

Dynasty.这一习俗追溯到唐朝。(2)date

back

to和date

from都不用于进行时态和被动语态。【合作探究】【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Thisisatradition____________(date)backtothe17thcentury.

(2)MostoftheGreatWall____________(date)fromtheMingDynasty.

datingdates【即学即用】datingdates7.Over

the

years,the

system

developed

into

different

forms,as

it

was

a

time

when

people

were

divided

geographically,leading

to

many

varieties

of

dialects

and

characters.(Page

62)在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。剖析这是一个复合句。其中“Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms”是主句,之后是as引导的原因状语从句,在这个从句中主干是itwasatime,when引导定语从句,其中“leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters”是动词-ing形式短语做结果状语。7.Overtheyears,thesystemde★variety

n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化Applescomeinmanyvarieties.苹果的品种繁多。Weallneedvarietyinourfood.我们的饮食需要多样化。Shetookthejobforavarietyofreasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。★varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义(1)There

are

tents

in

various

shapes

and

sizes.词性

含义

(2)Pricesofvegetablesvarywithseasons.词性

含义

形容词

各种各样的

动词

变化

【合作探究】形容词各种各样的动词变化说一说·勤归纳

a

variety

of各种各样的various

adj.各种各样的vary

v.变化;不同vary

with...随……变化记一记·长知识

a

variety

of=varieties

ofvary

from...to...从……到……变化vary

in...

在……方面不同说一说·勤归纳【即学即用】

同义句转换(1)Thistoolcanbeusedinvariousways.Thistoolcanbeusedin_____________________ways.avarietyof单句语法填空(2)Wehave____________(variety)summercampsforyourholidays.

(3)Thepricesvary__________10yuan__________100yuan.(4)Theseshoesvary____________sizeandcolour.

variousfrom toin【即学即用】avarietyof单句语法填空vari8.Emperor

Qinshihuang

united

the

seven

major

states

into

one

unified

country

where

the

Chinese

writing

system

began

to

develop

in

one

direction.(Page

62)秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里,汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。剖析这是一个复合句。其中where引导定语从句修饰先行词country。8.EmperorQinshihuangunitedt★major

adj.主要的;重要的;大的

n.主修课程;主修学生

vi.主修;专门研究Thefollowingarethemajorproblemsofkeepingpets.下面是养宠物的一些主要问题。Theappcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesinothercountries.这个应用程序可以帮你在其他国家的大城市找到当地的餐馆。HermajorisEnglish.她的专业是英语。★majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主SheisamajorofEnglish.她是英语专业的学生。ShemajorsinEnglishbecauseEnglishisherfavourite.英语是她最喜欢的,所以她主修英语。SheisamajorofEnglish.【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

major

in主修【合作探究】【即学即用】

阅读下列句子,选出major的含义A.主要的;重要的 B.主修课程C.主修学生

D.主修;专门研究(1)Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.________(2)TherearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinAmerica.________(3)Aremostofyouhistorymajors?________(4)IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoarthistory.________DACB【即学即用】A.主要的;重要的 B.主修课程(1)She单句语法填空(5)Hemajors____________engineering.

in单句语法填空in9.Even

today,no

matter

where

Chinese

people

live

or

what

dialect

they

speak,they

can

all

still

communicate

in

writing.(Page

62)即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。剖析这是一个复合句。其中“theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting”是主句,nomatterwhere和nomatterwhat引导两个让步状语从句。9.Eventoday,nomatterwhereC★no

matter

where,who,what,etc.不论……;不管……Nomatterwheretheoldmangoes,thedogwillfollowhim.不管这位老人去哪儿,那只狗都会跟着。Nomatterwhoknocks,don’topenthedoor.无论谁敲门,都别开门。Youshouldkeepcalmnomatterwhathappens.无论发生什么事情,你都应该保持镇静。Ittakesthreehours,nomatterwhichwayyoutake.无论你走哪一条路,都需花费三小时。★nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.NomatterwhenIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.无论我什么时候做演讲,开始前我总是感到很紧张。NomatterwhenIhavetogive【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

no

matter

where=wherever无论哪里no

matter

who=whoever无论谁no

matter

what=whatever无论什么no

matter

which=whichever无论哪一个no

matter

when=whenever无论什么时候no

matter

how=however无论怎样【合作探究】【即学即用】

选词填空where

who

what

which

when

how(1)Nomatter____________shedoes,hereffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.

(2)Nomatter____________hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.

(3)Youcancallmenomatter____________youarefree.

whathowwhen【即学即用】wherewhowhatwhichwh(4)Nomatter____________youchoose,youwillbesatisfied.

(5)Nomatter____________yougo,Iwillgowithyou.

(6)Nomatter____________youare,youshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

whichwherewho(4)Nomatter____________youc10.Written

Chinese

has

also

become

an

important

means

by

which

China’s

present

is

connected

with

its

past.(Page

62)汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。剖析这是一个复合句。其中“WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans”是主句,“bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast”是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。10.WrittenChinesehasalsobe★means

n.方式;方法;途径Newspapers,magazines,radioandtelevisionaretraditionalmeansofadvertising.报纸、杂志、收音机和电视是传统的广告方式。WeneededtogettoLondonbutwehadnomeansoftransport.我们需要去伦敦,却没有任何交通工具。★meansn.方式;方法;途径【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义(1)Thoughts

are

expressed

by

means

of

words.词组

含义

(2)Sheisbynomeanspoor.Infact,she’squiterich.词组

含义

bymeansof

借助;依靠;通过bynomeans

决不;没有(表示否定)【合作探究】bymeansof

(3)—MayIhavealookatyournotes?—Byallmeans.词组

含义

byallmeans

当然可以;没问题(3)—MayIhavealookatyour【合作探究】读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义(1)Thoughts

are

expressed

by

means

of

words.(2)—MayIhavealookatyournotes?—Byallmeans.【合作探究】说一说·勤归纳

(1)means是可数名词,单复数同形。往往和介词by搭配。(2)by

means

of

借助;依靠;通过by

no

means

决不;没有(表示否定)by

all

means

当然可以;没问题说一说·勤归纳【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Everymeans____________(have)beentried,butwecouldn’topenthelock.

(2)Allmeans____________(have)beentried,butwecouldn’topenthelock.

hashave【即学即用】hashave完成句子(3)这绝非解决问题的好办法。Thisis__________________agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.(4)通过努力学习他进入了梦想的高中。Hewenttohisdreamhighschool_____________hardwork.bynomeansbymeansof完成句子bynomeansbymeansof11.The

high

regard

for

the

Chinese

writing

system

can

be

seen

in

the

development

of

Chinese

characters

as

an

art

form,known

as

Chinese

calligraphy,which

has

become

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture.(Page

62)中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。11.ThehighregardfortheChi★(一)regard

n.尊重;关注

vt.把……视为;看待Hehashighregardforhiswife.他很尊重他的妻子。Hehadhisparentsinhighregard.他很敬重他的父母。Theyhavenoregardforotherpeople’ssafety.他们不顾及别人的安全。Herworkisveryhighlyregarded.她的工作受到高度评价。★(一)regardn.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出regard的相关词组及含义(1)With

regard

to

driving,we’d

better

be

careful.词组

含义

(2)Ihavenothingtosayinthisregard.词组

含义

withregardto

至于;关于inthisregard

在这方面【合作探究】withregardto

记一记·长知识

regards表示“问候;致意”的意思。说一说·勤归纳

have

high

regard

for对……十分尊重hold

sb

in

high

regard对某人十分尊重have

no

regard

for

不尊重;不在意;不关注with

regard

to

至于;关于in

this

regard在这方面记一记·长知识★(二)character

n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点Thewriterdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestorymoreinteresting.作者决定添加一个新的角色以使故事更有趣。Therewasanothersidetohischaracter.他的性格还有另外一面。Thesebuildingsareverysimpleincharacter.这些建筑物造型很简洁。★(二)charactern.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

character主要表示“汉字;符号;角色;人的性格;事物的特点”等。【合作探究】【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Houseworkhasbeentraditionally____________(regard)aswomen’swork.

完成句子(2)不要把学习当成一种负担。Don’t____________study____________aburden.

(3)对于他的建议,我们将充分讨论。_____________________hissuggestion,wewilldiscussitfully.regardedregard asWithregardto【即学即用】regardedregard as翻译句子(4)Inthestory,themaincharacterhasfoundhiswifeandchild.故事中,主人公找到了他的妻子和孩子。(5)Everyoneadmiresherstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.每个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。翻译句子12.As

China

plays

a

greater

role

in

global

affairs,an

increasing

number

of

international

students

are

beginning

to

appreciate

China’s

culture

and

history

through

this

amazing

language.(Page

62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。12.AsChinaplaysagreaterro★appreciate

vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会

vi.增值Youcan’treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.你看翻译作品无法真正欣赏外国文学的美妙之处。Herfamilydon’tappreciateher.她的家人不重视她。

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果能提前告知你是否能来,我将不胜感激。Ireallyappreciatehiscomingtohelp.他来帮忙,我十分感激。★appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.Hefailedtoappreciatetheimportanceofthemeeting.他未能领会到会议的重要性。Thehouseheboughtlastyearhasappreciated.他去年购买的房子已经增值了。Hefailedtoappreciatetheim【合作探究】

说一说·勤归纳

appreciate

doing

sth

感激做某事appreciate

sb/one’s

doing

sth

感激某人做某事I

would

appreciate

it

if...

假如……我将不胜感激。记一记·长知识

appreciation

n.欣赏;感激【合作探究】【即学即用】

阅读下列句子,匹配appreciate的含义A.欣赏;赏识B.重视C.感激D.领会;明白E.增值(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.___(2)Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyherboss.______(3)Weshouldappreciatehissuggestions;theyarequitepractical.________(4)Ourlandhasappreciatedby20%inthelasttwoyears.___(5)Hedidn’tappreciatehowdifficulttheproblemsare.____CABED【即学即用】A.欣赏;赏识B.重视C.感激D.领会;单句语法填空(6)I’dappreciate____________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

it单句语法填空it随堂练习随堂练习一、单词拼写1.Happypeoplecana____________thebeautyoflife.

答案:appreciate2.Chinesec____________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.

答案:civilisation3.Ir____________itasgreatfuntotalkoveracupofteawithfriends.

答案:regard一、单词拼写4.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’dbetterchangeyoura____________.

答案:attitude5.Televisionisaneffectivem____________ofcommunication.答案:means6.ManyChinese____________(汉字)tellveryinterestingstories.

答案:characters7.Thisisoneofthe____________(主要的)causesofpollution.答案:major4.Ifyouwanttopassyourexa8.Hervoicewasshaking____________(尽管)allhereffortstocontrolit.

答案:despite9.Theweatherwillbeanimportant____________(因素)inthegametomorrow.

答案:factor10.TherearegreatdifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschool____________(体系).

答案:systems8.Hervoicewasshaking______二、完成句子1.说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么?Whatisthe___________ofthespeaker___________foreignlanguagelearning?

答案:attitude;towards2.句中斜体单词指什么?Whatdotheitalicisedwords_____________________inthesentences?

答案:referto二、完成句子3.咱们探索一下中国的书写体系。Let’sexploretheChinese___________________.

答案:writingsystem4.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,我们要给你发奖金。Toshow___________________forallyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.

答案:ourappreciation3.咱们探索一下中国的书写体系。5.这是一幢追溯至16世纪的古老建筑。Thisisanoldbuilding___________________________the16thcentury.

答案:datingbackto5.这是一幢追溯至16世纪的古老建筑。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingSectionⅠListeningandSpeaki走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习

走近新课·一起读文走近新课·一起读文词

汇

新

知一、单词英汉互译1.system/̍sIstəm/n.________________________

2.factor/̍fæktə(r)/n.____________________

3.bone/bəʊn/n.____________________

4.dynasty/̍dInəsti/n.____________________

5.dialect/̍daIəlekt/n.____________________

6.classic/̍klæsIk/adj.________________________ n.____________________

体系;制度;系统

因素;要素

骨头;骨(质)王朝;朝代

地方话;方言

传统的;最优秀的;典型的

经典作品;名著

词汇新知一、单词英汉互译体系;制度;系统因素;7.character/̍kærəktə(r)/n.________________________

8.calligraphy/kə̍lIgrəfi/n.____________________

9.____________/̍bIljən/n.十亿

10.____________/̍ætItjuːd/n.态度;看法

11.____________/rI̍fɜː(r)/vi.提到;参考;查阅

vt.查询;叫……求助于

12.____________/dI̍spaIt/prep.即使;尽管

文字;符号;角色;品质;特点

书法;书法艺术

billion

attitude

refer

despite

7.character/̍kærəktə(r)/n.____13.____________/beIst/adj.以(某事)为基础的;

以……为重要部分(或特征)的→____________/beIs/vt.以……为据点;以……为基础

n.底部;根据

14.____________/̍sImbl/n.符号;象征

15.____________/və̍raIəti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体;

异体;多样化

16.____________/̍meIdʒə(r)/adj.主要的;重要的;大的

n.主修课程;主修学生

vi.主修;专门研究

basedbase

symbol

varietymajor

13.____________/beIst/adj.以(某17.____________/miːnz/n.方式;方法;途径

18.____________/rI̍gɑːd/n.尊重;关注

vt.把……视为;看待

19.____________/̍gləʊbl/adj.全球的;全世界的

20.____________/ə̍feə(r)/n.公共事务;事件;关系

21.____________/ə̍priːʃieIt/vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会

vi.增值

22.____________/spə̍sIfIk/adj.特定的;明确的;具体的

meansregardglobalaffairappreciatespecific17.____________/miːnz/n.方式;方法二、短语英汉互译1.upsanddowns____________________2.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.___________________

3.pointofview____________________4.____________________指的是;描述;提到;查阅

5.________________________追溯到

浮沉;兴衰;荣辱

不论……;不管……观点;看法

refertodateback(to...)二、短语英汉互译浮沉;兴衰;荣辱不论……;不管……观点;阅

读

理

解一、阅读课文“THE

CHINESE

WRITING

SYSTEM:CONNECTING

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT”,判断正(T)误(F)(

)1.Longguisawell-developedwritingsystem.(

)2.Chineseancientcivilisationhasgonethroughupsanddowns.(

)3.ThereweremanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharactersafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.FTF阅读理解一、阅读课文“THECHINESEW(

)4.TheChinesewritingsystemconnectsthepastandthepresentofChina.(

)5.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentsarelearningChinese.TT()4.TheChinesewritingsyst二、阅读课文“THE

CHINESE

WRITING

SYSTEM:CONNECTING

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT”,选择最佳答案1.Thepassageisorganisedintheorderof

.

A.space B.time

C.importance

D.events2.Whichofthefollowingisthelatest?A.Theunifiedwritingsystem.B.Apicture-basedlanguage.C.Manyvarietiesofcharacters.D.Bonesandshellscarvedwithsymbols.√√二、阅读课文“THECHINESEWRITINGSYS3.WhendidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection?A.TheShangDynasty. B.TheQinDynasty.C.TheQingDynasty. D.TheMingDynasty.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?√√3.WhendidtheChinesewriting三、仔细阅读课文“THE

CHINESE

WRITING

SYSTEM:CONNECTING

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Chinais1.____________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,andoneofthefactorsistheChinesewritingsystem.

widely三、仔细阅读课文“THECHINESEWRITINGSTheearliestwrittenChinesewas2.

_________picture-basedlanguage.Therewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols3.

____________(carve).Laterthesymbolsbecameawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographicallyatthattime,4.

_____________(lead)tomany5.

__________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates6.

_________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.

awerecarvedleadingvarietiesthatTheearliestwrittenChinesewWrittenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks7.___________werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanim