新视野大学英语读写第三版Book3-Unit-4教案

授课题目：Unit4TheSurprisingpurposeoftravel授课时间：第_____周授课种类：理论课授课时数：____课时授课目标：Afterfinishingthisunit,studentswillbeableto:TopracticespeakingskillsatatravelagencyTofosterstudentsgenreawarenessandapplyittoreadingandwritingTomasterthereadingskilloflookingforthesisstatementToenablestudentstowriteanessayofcausesonfixedtopicsbyusingagenre-basedprocess-writingapproach授课重点和难点：TotalkaboutthesurprisingpurposeoftravelTounderstandthetextfullyToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomasterthecause-effectessaywritingskill授课方法和手段：Variouskindsofteachingmethodsareused:Teachinginclass.Explaintheprofoundtheoreticalknowledgeinclass;Casestudy.Providecasestudyduringteaching,andmakethestudentstodiscussaboutthecase;BilingualandfullEnglishteaching;Learner-centeredapproach;situational&communicativemethod;Project-basedapproach精选授课内容和过程：SectionAThesurprisingpurposeoftravelStepOneWarming-upActivities30minutesI.WriteasmanywordsrelatedtotravelasyoucanVarietiesoftravelMeansoftransportationTouristattractionsEntertainmentactivitiesThingstotakeWheretostayOtherwordsabouttravelII.Lead-inquestions:Doyouliketravelling?Whatarethereasonsforyoutotravel??Tohaveachange?Toexperiencesomethingnewandunfamiliar?Toseetheworldandunderstanddifferentculture?Tomarvelatthewonderofgreatnature?Toescapefromaboringlifestyle?Tohaveathoroughrelaxation?Tobroadenone’shorizons2.What’syoursuggestiontoastudentwhowantstohaveatripbutdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforit?PlanaheadFindusefulinformationTravelingroupGotoaless-knownplacePacknecessarythingsIIIBackgroundknowledge1.WhereisLeftBankcaf?Whatéfeaturesdoesithave??TheLeftBankcafisélocatedinthevillageofSaranacLakeontheLeftBankoftheRiverSeineinParis.Itisafavoritemeetingplaceofgreatartists,writers,andfamousintellectualssincetheearly20thcentury.LBCservesauthenticFrenchcafé-stylefood,includingcrêpesandtartines,aswellas精选coffee,tea,winesandbeers.2.WhatisLet’sGo?Givemoreinformationaboutit.Aworld-renownedtravelguideseries,researched,written,edited,andrunentirelybystudentsatHarvardUniversity.?Itisclaimedtobe“thestudenttravelguide”aimedatreaders“bothyouyoungatheart”.Lets’Gowasfoundedin1960andisheadquarteredinCambridge,Massachusetts,theUS.Office.WhatdoyouknowaboutMachuPicchu?AnancientruinedSouthAmericancityhighupintheAndesMountainsinPeru.ItwasbuiltbytheIncas,aNativeAmericanpeopleofSouthAmerica,inabout1500AD,Ithasatempleofthesunandmanyotherbuildings.Itisapopularplacefortouriststovisit.StepTwoTextStudy80minutesInteractivereadingofthetext1.ReadingcomprehensionWhydoestheauthorchoosetheword“burdensome”todescribehisimaginarytravel?(Para.1)Whatdoestheauthormeanby“therestofthejourneycanfeellikeatediouslessonintheillsofmodernity?Itsucks.”?(Para.2)Supposetravelistroublesomeandsometimesevenunpleasant,whydowetravelaccordingtotheauthor?(Para.2-4)Whatkindoftravelistrulycompulsory?(Para.4)WhatistheironywhenpeopletraveltoParistryingtoleaveallthosetroublesbehind?(Para.5)Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?Whatdoestheauthorwantstoprovebyreferringtotheexample?(Para.6)Whatdoweneedtodototriggerourcreativity?(Para.8)Whatarethesecretcornerstonesofcreativityoftravel?Whatwillhappentousaftertravel?(Para.9)精选2.StructureofthetextPartIIntroduction(Paras.1-4)Theauthorgivesusavividdescriptionoftheimaginarytravelexperience,includinghowhestrugglestogetupintheearlymorning,howhegetstotheflightgateafteralltroubleandhowhefinallygetsstuckintheairport.Theauthorputsforwardaquestion:Whydowetravel?PartIIBody(Paras.5-8)Theauthortakesustorethinkthequestion:whatistherealpurposeoftravel?Besides,shesharesherownunderstandingoftherealpurposeoftravel.PartIIIConcludingpart(Para9)Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity..3.SummaryoftheTextTravelis___________andsometimesevenunpleasant;thenwhatisthedrivingforcebehindourtravel?Wetravelbecauseweneedto.Sometimesourtravelisa____becauseweshouldattendthebusinessluncheon,becauseweshouldcelebrateThanksgivingwithourmom.Wetravelbecausewewantto.Owingtothefactthatmosttravelis_______,wejusttravelfollowingourheart.Mostpeopletravelforthesakeof__________,buttheirmindtendstosolvethestubborn___________issueswhileonvacation.Whatistherealpurposeoftravel?Travellingtoanewplacecanmakeuslesscontrolledbyfamiliarcognitive________thatimprisonus.Asaresult,wecanbettercombinethenewwiththeold,themundaneis________fromaslightlymoreabstractperspective.To__________travelers,multiculturalcontrastmeansthattheyareopentoambiguityandwillingtoseetheworldindifferentways,thustoexpandthe______________oftheir“cognitiveinputs”astheyrefusetotheirfirstanswersandinitialguesses.Ofcourse,thatmentalflexibilityisasideeffectofdifferenceandweknowwhatwedidnotknowinthepast,bywhichwebecomemoreopen-mindedandless_______.Apartfromitsadvantages,travelalsohasit_________,whichmakeusnottakegreatpleasantness.Moreoftenthannot,weneeda_________afterourvacation.Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethe_____________ofcreativity.Travelwillchangeourmindtosomeextent,whichin精选turncanhave________oneverythinginourlife.LanguageFocus:WordsandexpressionsKeywords:1)groan:(Para.1)makealonglowsound,e.g.becauseyouareinpainorunhappy(因悲伤或烦恼等)呻吟，发出哼哼声Theoldmanwasgroaningwithpain.v.speakaboutsth.inawaythatshowsyouareunhappy抱怨Shesatdownbesidemeandgroanedaboutherworkingday她.坐在我身旁，抱怨自己成天勤劳。n.alonglowsoundthatapersonmakes,esp.whentheyareinpainorunhappy(尤指悲伤或烦恼时的)呻吟，哼哼声Thegroanoftheinjuredmancamefromnextdoor.近邻房间传来那个受伤男子的呻吟声。console(Para.1):vt.trytomakesb.feelbetterwhentheyareunhappyordisappointed欣慰Doyouwanttoconsoleyourfriendwhoisbroken-hearted?你想欣慰你那位心碎的朋友吗？consolation:n.[C,U]sth.Thatmakesyoufeellessunhappyordisappointed欣慰，宽慰Wetriedtoofferherconsolation,butshekeptcryinganyway.我们试图欣慰她，但她可是一味地哭泣。dense(Para.2)：a.veryheavyinrelationtoitssize(物质)密度大的Theearthisdenserthantheotherplanets,anddenserthanthemoon地.球的密度比其他行星都大，比月球的也大。withalotoftrees,plants,orleavesgrowingclosetogether旺盛的Thispartofthecountryiscoveredwithdenseforests.该国的这部分地区被旺盛的丛林所覆盖。densesmokeorgasissothickthatitisdifficulttoseethroughit烟(雾或气体)旺盛的Theshipwasbarelyvisiblethroughthedensefog.在浓雾里几乎看不精选见那艘船。anniversary：n.(Para.3)adatewhenyoucelebratesth.thathappeninapreviousyearthatisimportanttoyou纪念日；周年纪念Thevisitmarksthe10thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.此次接见是为了庆贺两国建立外交关系十周年。decidedly:ad.(Para.4)a.inawaythatisimpossibletodoubtandeasytosee确实无疑地；显然Thepillarthatsupportsthehouselookeddecidedlyshakyanddangerous.支撑房屋的柱子看起来确实岌岌可危，很危险。b.inawaythatshowsyouareverycertainaboutsth.坚决地；坚决地“Idon’tthinkweshouldlistentohim,”saidStevensondecidedly.“我认为我们不该听他的话，”史蒂文森坚决地说道。corporate：a(Para.4)(onlybeforenoun)relatingtolargecompanies,ortoaparticularlargecompany大公司的WhenIsaycorporateplan,Idon’tmeanyouhavetolivewithitrigidly.我说公司计划，其实不是让你们必然要古板地去执行。(fml.)sharedbyorincludingallthemembersofagroup全体的，集体的Inthefaceofeconomiccrisis,weshouldtakeupcorporateresponsibility.面对经济危机，我们应该共同担当责任。exotic:a.(para.6)usedfordescribingthingsthatareinterestingorexcitingbecausetheyareinorfromdistantforeigncountries外国产的，外国来的Thecityhasmanyrestaurantswithexoticfoods.这个城市有好多异国风味的餐厅。interestingorexcitingbecauseofbeingunusualornotfamiliar奇异的，奇特的Manygirlsliketowearexoticclothes.好多女孩喜欢穿奇装异服。Practicalphrases:onsale:(para.4)availabletobeboughtatalowerpricethanusual廉价销售的Byreadingtheadvertisement,youmayfindsomethingyouwantonsale.精选经过阅读这份广告，你也许会发现想要的某件商品正在减价。beopentosth.:(para.7)bewillingtoconsidermanydifferentpossibilitiesI’msuretheywillbeopentoanycommentsandsuggestionsfromeveryone.我必然他们会愿意倾听大家任何建讲和建议。moreoftenthannot:(para.9)usually经常，多半Moreoftenthannot,peoplearetooeasilyaffectedbytheoutsideworld.人们感觉不幸福多半是因为他们太简单受外界影响了。3.Usefulsentencepatterns:1）Iruninwhenwearrive,staggerthroughsecurityandfinallygettomygate.(Para.1)Meaning:Iruninafterwearrive,walkunsteadilythroughsecurityandgettotheplacewhereIshouldgetontheplane.Note:Thewordgateheremeans"theplaceattheairportwherepeoplegetonaplane".2）Wetravelbecausewewantto,becausetheannoyancesoftheairportareoffsetbythethrillofbeingsomeplacenew.(Para.4)Sb.dosth.becausesb.like/disliketo,because.用于表达“某人喜欢/不喜欢做某事的各样原因或原因”。我网购是因为我喜欢网购，因为网购可以免去我的腿脚之苦从而节约精力。IshoponlinebecauseIliketo,becauseonlineshoppingcansavemyfeetandenergy.3）Accordingtoresearch,theexperienceofanexoticcultureendowsuswithavaluableopen-mindedness,makingiteasiertorealizethatevenatrivialthingcanhavemultiplemeanings.(Para.6)Accordingtoresearch,sth./sb.domaking,iteasiertodo用于引证，表达“研究发现/结果表示”。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thenumberofcardoubledoverthepastfiveyears,leadingtotheclimbingtrafficaccidents依照近来的检查，汽车拥有量已经在过去的五年时间里翻了一倍，致使交通事故不断爬升。StepThreeWritingdevices25minutesDevelopacause-and-effectessayThepurposeofcause-and-effectessaysistoexplaintothereader:精选thecausesofaneventorsituation;theeffectsofaneventorsituation;orbothcausesandeffects.Anessayofcausesbeginswithanintroductionwhichbrieflydescribestheeffect,andthentheentirebodyoftheessayanalyzesthecauses.Donotoversimplifycauses.Bewareespeciallyofmakingamistakeinlogicknownasthefallacyofposthoc,ergopropterhoc–Latinwordsmeaning“afterthis,thereforebecauseofthis”For.instance,ifadiseasebrokeoutsoonafterXbecameMinisterofPublicHealth,wewouldprobablymakeamistakeinlogicinsayingthattheepidemicbrokeoutbecauseXwasmademinister.RemembersequenceDistinguishbetweendirectandindirectcausesandbetweenmajorandminorcauses.Donotomitlinksinachainofcauses.Beobjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.LanguagetipsTrytoavoidusingbecauseandasaresultrepeatedlyinacause-and-effectessay.Herearesomeothertransitionalwordsandphrases:since,consequently,therefore,accordingly,becauseof,forthatreason,thus,then,hence,dueto,sothat,suchthat,themore...themore,resultfrom,leadto,contributeto,cause,resultin,bethereasonfor,betheconsequenceof.WritingpracticeTopic:WhylearntheChineselanguage?Introduction:Thesisstatement:InrecentyearsmoreandmoreforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestintheChineselanguage.Body:Cause1:China’sancientculturehasattractedmanypeopleintheworld.Cause2:Chinaisenjoyingrapideconomicgrowth,anditseconomicandculturalexchangewithothercountrieshasincreasedcontinuously.Cause3:TheChineselanguageitselfhascharminitscharactersandpronunciation.Conclusion:精选TheChineselanguageissuretospreadmorewidelyintheworld.StepFouroralreproduction30minutesExplainyourchoiceonthefollowingtopic.Supposeyouaredebatingwithyourclassmates.Youwanttoshowthemwhyyouchoosetoshoponline.Part1.Introductioncurrentsituationaboutonlineshopping;thesisstatement:yourfeelingsandimpressionsabouttheonlineshoppingPart2.Body(variousreasons)Cause1.convenienceofonlineshopping.