人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳教学课件

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoy1浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提建议的句型1.Whydon'tyoudosth.？=Whynotdosth.?

为什么不做某事？e.g.Whydon'tyoustudyEnglish?=WhynotstudyEnglish?2.What/Howaboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？e.g.What/HowaboutstudyingEnglish?3.Letsb.dosth.

让某人做某事。e.g.Letusplayfootball.4.Youshould(not)dosth.你(不)应该做某事。e.g.YoushouldstudyEnglish.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提建议的2

点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期5.You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好做某事。e.g.You'dbetterstudyEnglish.6.Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?你想要做某事吗？e.g.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?7.Youcoulddosth.你可以做某事。e.g.Youcouldgoshoppingwithme.

点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期5.You'db3浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提出建议的常用答语肯定回答Goodidea!/That'sagoodidea!OK./Allright./Great.Yes,please./I'dlove/liketo.Noproblem.Souds/Thatsoundsgood/great/...Iagreewithyou.否定回答Idon'tthinkso.I'dlike/loveto,butIhaveto...Thatsoundsboring.Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,but...浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提出建议4浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.allowv.允许，准许allowsth.

允许某事e.g.Idon'tthinkTomwillallowit.allowdoingsth.允许做某事e.g.Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g.Mymomdon'tallowustosmoke.beallowedtodosth.

被允许做某事e.g.Wearenotallowedtosmoke.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myp5浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1.fightc.n.打架getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.和某人打架e.g.Tomgotintoafightwithhisbrother.=Tomhadafightwithhisbrother.2.fightv.打架fightwithsb.和某人打架(过去式：fought)e.g.Tomfoughtwithhisbrother.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Igo6浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.

【词义辨析】词条意义及用法begoodfor意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为bebadforbegoodat意为“擅长”,=dowellin+名词、代词或v.-ing形式begoodto意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlytobegoodwith意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.1.talkaboutsth./sb.谈论某事/某人

talkto/withsb.和某人交谈2.onthephone用电话交谈，在通话类似短语：ontheInternet通过互联网ontheradio通过收音机人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期I'm7点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.1.findv.发现，找到(过去式：found)findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事dosth.发现某人做过某事e.g.IfoundTomplayingcomputergameswhenIcamein.Tomfoundadoglieontheroad.2.lookthrough快速查看，浏览e.g.Pleaselookthroughyourpapersbeforehandingin.拓展：lookafter照顾，照料lookat看

lookfor寻找lookoutof向......外看

lookforwardto盼望，期盼人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ifoundmy8浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.1.Iguess...=Ithink...“我想......”用于陈述自己的观点、看法及建议。e.g.Iguessheisright.2.Iguess+宾语从句,若宾语从句表达否定的意义时,要使用“否定前移”。e.g.我认为他是不对的。

Idon'tguessheisright.3.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉拓展：sayhello/hitosb.问候某人saythankstosb.感谢某人

saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Igu9浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.1.although连词“虽然，尽管，即使”引导让步状语从句=thoughe.g.AltoughIwastired,Ikeptondoingmyhomework.2.bigdeal“重要的事”It'snotabigdeal.=It'snobigdeal.“没有什么了不起”e.g.IfIwillnotwin,it'snotabigdeal.

It'sadeal.“就这么办，一言为定”多用于口语中。e.g.-Let'smeetat5o'clock.-It'sadeal.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Alth10浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.1.geton(well/badly)withsb.=getalong(well/badly)withsb.和某人关系(很)好/不好e.g.Igetonwellwithmymom.=Igetalongwellwithmymom.2.getonwithsth.=getalongwithsth.在......方面取得进展e.g.Tomdidnotgetonwithhiswork.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myp11浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.1.arguev.争吵，争论名词：arguementn.争论

arguewithsb.与某人争论e.g.Tomlikestoarguewithhisbrother.

argueaboutsth.就某事争论e.g.Don'targueaboutthematter.

arguewithsb.aboutsth.

为某事与某人争论e.g.Tomargueswithhisbrotherabouthishomework.2.cloudc.n.云，云朵形容词：cloudye.g.Lookattheblackclouds,it'sgoingtorain.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期When12浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.1.elder与olderelder年纪较长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能用于名词，作定语older年龄较大的指人在句子中可作定语，也可做表语较旧的指物e.g.Hiselder/oldersisterisatschool.Tom'sdeskisolderthanmine.2.benicetosb.对某人友好=befriendly/good/kindtosb.e.g.Tomisalwaysnicetome.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Also13浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1.insteadadv.“代替，反而，却”表示没做前句的事而做了instead所在句的事，可放于句首，也可放于句末。e.g.Ididn'tdomyhomework,insteadIwatchedTVallday.拓展：instead+句子,而insteadof+n./pron./doingsth.e.g.Ididn'tdomyhomework,insteadofwatchingTV.2.whateverpron.任何，每一e.g.Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.whateverpron.无论什么=nomatterwhate.g.Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyouforever.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Inst14浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.1.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。e.g.IhaveproblemsinstudyingEnglish.2.offerv.主动提出，自愿给予，提供

offertodosth.主动提出做某事e.g.TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.辨析：offer与provideoffer“主动提出，自愿给予，提供”offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.e.g.Tomofferstheoldmanaseat.=Tvide

为做好准备而“提供，供应”providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.e.g.Theschoolprovidesuswiththefood.=Theschoolprovidesthefoodforus.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ify15浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?1.secondlyadv.“第二，其次”，常与firstly,thirdly,...lastly等词连用，表示列举事实或理由。2.communicatev.沟通，交流名词：communicationcommunicatewithsb.=haveacommunicationwithsb.和某人沟通/交流e.g.Weshouldoftencommunicatewithourparentsinsteadofarguing.=Weshouldoftenhaveacommunicationwithourparents....浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Seco16浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.1.explainv.解释，说明+n./从句e.g.Canyouexplainthemeaningoftheword?Tomexplainedthathewasnotonpurpose.(故意的，有意的)2.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事e.g.Canyouexplainthereasontome?3.explaination

n.解释，说明4.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事e.g.Idonotmindyouopeningthewindow.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期You17浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.(P28)1.returnv.归还

returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人e.g.Canyoureturnthepentome?=Canyougivethepenbacktome?2.returnv.回来，返回returnto+地点=come/getbackto+地点e.g.Whenwillwereturntoschool?=Whenwillwecomebacktoschool?人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myc18浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Youleftyourhomeworkathome.1.leave“忘记”与forget的区别

(1)forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用。

Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.

我昨天忘了带伞。

(2)leave“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用(leavesth.+介词+地点)

I'veleftmyumbrellaathome.

我把伞落在家里了。2.leavev.离开(过去式：left)leavefor+地点“动身去某地”e.g.IamleavingforShanghai.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期You19浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.1.not...anymore不再......=nomoree.g.Ididnotlaughatyouanymore.=Inomorelaughatyou.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Your20浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Thankyou！人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Than21Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoy22浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提建议的句型1.Whydon'tyoudosth.？=Whynotdosth.?

为什么不做某事？e.g.Whydon'tyoustudyEnglish?=WhynotstudyEnglish?2.What/Howaboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？e.g.What/HowaboutstudyingEnglish?3.Letsb.dosth.

让某人做某事。e.g.Letusplayfootball.4.Youshould(not)dosth.你(不)应该做某事。e.g.YoushouldstudyEnglish.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提建议的23

点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期5.You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好做某事。e.g.You'dbetterstudyEnglish.6.Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?你想要做某事吗？e.g.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?7.Youcoulddosth.你可以做某事。e.g.Youcouldgoshoppingwithme.

点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期5.You'db24浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提出建议的常用答语肯定回答Goodidea!/That'sagoodidea!OK./Allright./Great.Yes,please./I'dlove/liketo.Noproblem.Souds/Thatsoundsgood/great/...Iagreewithyou.否定回答Idon'tthinkso.I'dlike/loveto,butIhaveto...Thatsoundsboring.Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,but...浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期提出建议25浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.allowv.允许，准许allowsth.

允许某事e.g.Idon'tthinkTomwillallowit.allowdoingsth.允许做某事e.g.Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g.Mymomdon'tallowustosmoke.beallowedtodosth.

被允许做某事e.g.Wearenotallowedtosmoke.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myp26浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1.fightc.n.打架getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.和某人打架e.g.Tomgotintoafightwithhisbrother.=Tomhadafightwithhisbrother.2.fightv.打架fightwithsb.和某人打架(过去式：fought)e.g.Tomfoughtwithhisbrother.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Igo27浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.

【词义辨析】词条意义及用法begoodfor意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为bebadforbegoodat意为“擅长”,=dowellin+名词、代词或v.-ing形式begoodto意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlytobegoodwith意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.1.talkaboutsth./sb.谈论某事/某人

talkto/withsb.和某人交谈2.onthephone用电话交谈，在通话类似短语：ontheInternet通过互联网ontheradio通过收音机人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期I'm28点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.1.findv.发现，找到(过去式：found)findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事dosth.发现某人做过某事e.g.IfoundTomplayingcomputergameswhenIcamein.Tomfoundadoglieontheroad.2.lookthrough快速查看，浏览e.g.Pleaselookthroughyourpapersbeforehandingin.拓展：lookafter照顾，照料lookat看

lookfor寻找lookoutof向......外看

lookforwardto盼望，期盼人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ifoundmy29浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.1.Iguess...=Ithink...“我想......”用于陈述自己的观点、看法及建议。e.g.Iguessheisright.2.Iguess+宾语从句,若宾语从句表达否定的意义时,要使用“否定前移”。e.g.我认为他是不对的。

Idon'tguessheisright.3.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉拓展：sayhello/hitosb.问候某人saythankstosb.感谢某人

saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Igu30浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.1.although连词“虽然，尽管，即使”引导让步状语从句=thoughe.g.AltoughIwastired,Ikeptondoingmyhomework.2.bigdeal“重要的事”It'snotabigdeal.=It'snobigdeal.“没有什么了不起”e.g.IfIwillnotwin,it'snotabigdeal.

It'sadeal.“就这么办，一言为定”多用于口语中。e.g.-Let'smeetat5o'clock.-It'sadeal.人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳人教版八年级下册UnitSectionA知识点归纳浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Alth31浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.1.geton(well/badly)withsb.=getalong(well/badly)withsb.和某人关系(很)好/不好e.g.Igetonwellwithmymom.=Igetalongwellwithmymom.2.getonwithsth.=getalongwithsth.在......方面取得进展e.g.Tomdidnotgetonwithhiswork.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Myp32浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.1.arguev.争吵，争论名词：arguementn.争论

arguewithsb.与某人争论e.g.Tomlikestoarguewithhisbrother.

argueaboutsth.就某事争论e.g.Don'targueaboutthematter.

arguewithsb.aboutsth.

为某事与某人争论e.g.Tomargueswithhisbrotherabouthishomework.2.cloudc.n.云，云朵形容词：cloudye.g.Lookattheblackclouds,it'sgoingtorain.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期When33浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.1.elder与olderelder年纪较长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能用于名词，作定语older年龄较大的指人在句子中可作定语，也可做表语较旧的指物e.g.Hiselder/oldersisterisatschool.Tom'sdeskisolderthanmine.2.benicetosb.对某人友好=befriendly/good/kindtosb.e.g.Tomisalwaysnicetome.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Also34浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1.insteadadv.“代替，反而，却”表示没做前句的事而做了instead所在句的事，可放于句首，也可放于句末。e.g.Ididn'tdomyhomework,insteadIwatchedTVallday.拓展：instead+句子,而insteadof+n./pron./doingsth.e.g.Ididn'tdomyhomework,insteadofwatchingTV.2.whateverpron.任何，每一e.g.Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.whateverpron.无论什么=nomatterwhate.g.Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyouforever.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Inst35浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.1.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。e.g.IhaveproblemsinstudyingEnglish.2.offerv.主动提出，自愿给予，提供

offertodosth.主动提出做某事e.g.TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.辨析：offer与provideoffer“主动提出，自愿给予，提供”offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.e.g.Tomofferstheoldmanaseat.=Tvide

为做好准备而“提供，供应”providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.e.g.Theschoolprovidesuswiththefood.=Theschoolprovidesthefoodforus.浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Ify36浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?1.secondlyadv.“第二，其次”，常与firstly,thirdly,...lastly等词连用，表示列举事实或理由。2.communicatev.沟通，交流名词：communicationcommunicatewithsb.=haveacommunicationwithsb.和某人沟通/交流e.g.Weshouldoftencommunicatewithourparentsinsteadofarguing.=Weshouldoftenhaveacommunicationwithourparents....浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Seco37浅色繁花计划书点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名汇报日期Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmi