2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

2._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

3.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

4.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()

A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity

5.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

6.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

7.Thefiresoon()thewholetown

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

8.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

9.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

10.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

11.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

12.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

13.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

14.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

15.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

16.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

17.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

18.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

19.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

20.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

二、填空题(20题)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

22.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

23.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

29.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

30.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

36.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

37.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

38.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

39.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

40.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.7.____()

45.69.____()

46.75.____()

47.68.____()

48.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.

Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.

Itisknownthatbones,muscles(肌肉)andnerves(神经)developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.

Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression(进攻).Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight

Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________()

A.theirpersonalabilities

B.theirphysicalcondition

C.theircourageandindependence

D.theirageandsex

50.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

51.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

52.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE()

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

53.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thave+过去分词这一形式;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

2.C句意:即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

3.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多,所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:预留,预订;observe:观察;deserve:值得,应受。根据句意可知,选B

4.D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontact:接触;contest:竞争,比赛;possibility:可能性;opportunity:机会,havetheopportunitytodosth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知,选D

5.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,It为形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat…当作固定句型,意为据报道……。故选B

6.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D

7.A大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延开来;spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆盖在,遍布在……;spreadout:展开,打开。只有选项A可以表示火势蔓延

8.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

9.A解析:本题为短语动词词义辨析题。layoff意为"解雇";layaside意为"储存";layout意为"陈设、安排";laydown意为"放下计划或开始建造"。据此可知,选项layoff符合题干的逻辑意义。

10.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

11.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。根据句意可知答案为B

12.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C

13.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

14.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意可知,选A

15.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B

16.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

17.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A

18.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

19.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C

20.A要不是这位医生的医术高超,这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

21.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

22.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

23.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

24.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

25.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

28.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

29.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

30.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

31.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

32.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

33.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

35.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

36.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

37.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

38.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

39.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

40.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

41.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

43.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

44.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

45.E

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B推理判断题。从文章第三段第三句话Scientiststhinkthatthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.可知科学家们认为身体原因导致女生与男生开始说话时间的早晚,而文章接着指出男

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