2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

3.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

5.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

6.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

7.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

8.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

9.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

10.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

11.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

12.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

13.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

14.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

15.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

16.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

17.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme()

A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that

18.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

19.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

20.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

二、填空题(20题)21.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

22.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

23.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

29.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

30.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

36.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

37.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

39.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

40.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

45.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

46.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

47.68.____()

48.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

50.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

51.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

53.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们的鸡蛋太多了,便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Boutput:产量;surplus:过剩,剩余;production:生产;plenty:丰富,大量。根据句意可知,选B

2.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

3.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

4.D他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D常用搭配intimidates

intodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式

5.D直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选D

6.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

7.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

8.C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C

asif意为好像;justas意为就像,正当……时;everytime意为每当,无论何时;sofar意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项

9.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

10.B到你回来的时候,我将已经打扫完房子了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B

11.C你昨天不可能见到她,因为她在国外。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测,即(过去某一时间)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,有责备的含义;用could时表示对过去情况的推测,肯定式表示本来可以(但没有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would则多用于非真实条件句中,表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,选C

12.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

13.DDtreatment:处理,对待;main-tenance:维持;presentation:提供,显示;preservation:保存,根据句意选D

14.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

15.C

16.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。[考点]词义辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。

17.A我对她告诉我的所有事情都非常感兴趣。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A在定语从句中,当先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时,关系词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,空处作in的宾语。再结合选项,all为先行词,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A

18.BB句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。词义辨析题。if:如果;since:自从……以来;although:尽管;while:然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态可知,选项B正确

19.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,战胜;dispose:处理,支配;surpass:超过,胜过;enforce:执行,实施(法律)。根据句意可知,选C

20.CC句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C

21.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

22.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

23.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

24.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

25.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

28.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

29.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

30.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

32.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

33.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

34.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

36.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

37.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

38.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

39.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

40.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

41.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音

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