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2021-2022学年安徽省巢湖市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
3.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
4.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
5.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
6.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
7.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
8.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
9.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
10.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
11.Hehasastrong______ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought
12.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
13.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()
A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin
14.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
15.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights()
A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor
16.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
17.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity()
A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated
18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()
A.verycoldforustolive
B.socoldtousliving
C.toocoldforustolive
D.rathercoldofuslive
19.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
20.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn'thavebought
B.needn'thavebought
C.didn'tneedhavebought
D.couldn'thavebought
二、填空题(20题)21.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
22.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
23.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
29.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
30.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
36.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
37.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
38.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
39.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
40.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
45.67.____()
46.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
47.75.____()
48.69.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)49.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
50.
43.____
51.PassageFour
Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工过的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople
52.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
53.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。
[考点]动词的时态及主谓一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致
2.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B
3.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B
4.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A
5.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D
6.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B
7.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……为止;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意可知,选C
8.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
9.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
10.D你不能信赖简,因为她经常改变主意,你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。
[考点]词义辨析(副词)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶尔,间或;rarely:罕见地,很少;scarcely:几乎不,绝不;constantly:时刻,不断,时常。根据句意简不可靠是因为她时常改变主意可知,应选D
11.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
12.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
13.A当我到了电影院时,电影已经开始了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为when引导的条件状语从句,主句的动作发生在从句之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
14.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A
15.B除了几盏聚光灯,街上几乎一片漆黑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcluding:把……排除在外,不予考虑;exceptfor:除了……之外,用于不同事物之间的对比,侧重于对整体的具体细节上的修正;except:除了……之外,指从同类人或物中去除一部分;butfor:要不是。故选B
16.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
17.A城市里缓慢的公共汽车服务每天都让我很烦。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aannoyed:生气的,厌烦的;confused:困惑的;horrified:惊骇的;irritated:愤怒的,急躁的。根据句意可知,选A
18.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量,地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷,以至于我们无法居住。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C
19.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
20.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn'thave+过去分词或don'thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
21.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
22.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
23.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
24.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
26.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
27.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
29.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
30.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
32.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
33.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
34.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
35.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
36.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
37.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
38.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
39.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
40.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
41.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,
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