初中英语 牛津上海版8A首字母填空专项练习(有答案)

首字母填空Passage1Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullyinghimatschool.Jamesisn'thappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstothet1inthissituation（情况）.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault（过错）！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl2andangry,butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellhim/her.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend'sparents.A___3___youtellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief.Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyoualittlenervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleshowtheirfeelingsmoree___4___onpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Allthedetailsshouldbei___5___initaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseittoprovewhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacherora___6___responsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,nevershowthatyouareveryu___7___,anddon'ttrytofightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintotroubleyourself.Paynoattentiontothemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.t2.l3.A4.e5.i6.a7.u【答案】1.teenagers/teens2.lonely3.After4.easily5.included/introduced6.another7.upset/unhappy【解析】1.首先需要理解该句“Herearesomesuggestionstothet1inthissituation情况）.”“以下是给这种情况中的……的建议。”to后面是建议的对象。上文举了James的例子，可以判断文章所说的情况发生在学校，故建议的对象为学生、青少年。该句表达的是被欺负对你（青少年）情绪的影响。根据该句中出现的angry,alone判断这里填含义相近的形容词lonely。该句缺从属连词，从句和主句是时间上的关系。“getsomesupportandfeelsomerelief”发生在“tellsomeone”之后。先快速判断这里要填的是副词的比较级。第三段给出的建议是向他人倾诉。开头举了2种倾诉的方式，和大人倾诉与写在纸上形成对比，先快速判断这里要填的是动词过去分词。句意理解，“所有细节都应该包含在信/日记中”/“所有的细节都可以在信/日记中介绍”。“ateacher”与“responsibleadult”逻辑对应。“unhappy”与“fightwiththebullies”逻辑对应。Passage2Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman'slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,“There'sonlyonethingyoum___1___do.Don'topenthebox.”Aftersaying,heleftthelivingroom.Thewomansaidtothisherhusband,“Theremustbesomethinge___2___inthebox.Let'sopenit,shallwe?”Herhusbandsaidnotoher.Thewomandidn'tgiveupheri___3___.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'ts___4___her.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedh___5___tocloseit,butshefailed.Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwase___6___.Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome.“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,”thewomansaid.“Wehaven'ttakena___7___atall.”Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem,“Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!”1.m2.e3.i4.s5.h6.e7.a【答案】1.mustn't2.expensive3.idea4.stop5.hard6.empty7.anythingPassage3Hi,SamIt'sbeensuchalongtimesinceIheardfromyou,Idon'tmeantoboast,butIhavetotellyouaboutafantasticperformanceIwasrecentlyluckyenoughtoenjoy.MyparentsarrangedforustogoandseeaBeijingOperashowlastweek.B1Iwent,IthoughtthatBeijingOperawasonlyforoldpeople.Howw2Iwas!Itwasgreat!Theperformersworereallycolorfulcostumesandmake-up,whichweredifferentfromeachcharacter.Iwasamazedbytheexcitingfightscenes.Theoperawesawaveryolds3calledLegendofWhiteSnake.Itisaboutagirl,a4asnake,whofallsinlovewithayoungman,andtheproblemstheyface.Itwasreallyenjoyable.Istayedseatedforthewholeshow,Ireallylikedhoweachoftheperformershadadifferentroletoplayandhowtheyeachsangandacteddifferently.Ilikedtheshowverymuch.WhenIcamehome,Is5onlineformoreinformationaboutBeijingopera.Itseemsthatsometheatresaregivingoutfreeticketstoschoolsinordertoa6moreyoungpeopletowatchBeijingOpera.Ithinkthisisanexcellentidea.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec7anditisveryentertainingtowatch.Anyway,Sam,itislateandIhavetogotoschooltomorrow.TakecareandI'lltalktoyousoon.Cathy【答案】1.Before2.wrong3.story4.actually5.searched6.attract7.culturePassage4Internationalorganizationsarefoundedtohelpthechildren.Thesep1children'sliveswerechangedbecauseofEuropewaratthattime.Now,UNICEFworksalloverthew2.Itprovidescleanwater,foodandeducationforchildreninmanycountries.Itwantschildrentobeh3andnottogotoschool.ItcollectsmoneybysellingChristmasc4andorganizingotheractivities.Ith5governmentsandfamiliestomaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.Allchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtokeeptheirfamilies.Theyshouldbehelpedwhentheyareint6.Theyshouldalwaysbetreatedwithkindness.【答案】1.poor2.world3.healthy4.cards5.helps6.troublePassage5TherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwaysw___1___visitors.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirtandwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.Therearet___2___Chinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesandtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousp___3___.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherp___4___.Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowthatthereareresidentialareas（住宅区）wherethereusedtobefarms.Someofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavem___5___tothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkersasmuchmoney.Thefamiliesofthef___6___peoplewhocamefromtheU.Smainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorstartingbusinesshere.答案】1.blems4.peacefully5.moved6.firstPassage6Whatmakestheworldbecomesmaller?Someinventions.Itbeganinthe11thcentury,butithasdevelopedgreatlyinthelastcentury.Let'stakealookatthefivet1inventions.MovableTypes（活字印刷）：ByusingMovableType,bookscouldbeprintedcheaplyande2.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone：Thei3AlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwa