2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区南湾校中考英语猜题卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A．you,Noone B．yours,None C．you,None2、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．mostinteresting3、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A．aneighteen-year-old B．aneighteen-years-old C．aneightyearsold4、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepin______contactwithourfriendsandrelatives.Weallbelievethatthetechnologyis_______connectedwithourdailylife.A．closely;close B．close;closely C．closely;closely D．close;close5、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell6、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A．makesB．hasmadeC．madeD．ismaking7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept8、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard9、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．won’tsee D．didn’tsee10、--Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.--Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.A．haveB．arehavingC．werehavingD．willhaveⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGrade3inprimaryschool,Iwaschosentobetheprincessinaschoolplay.Icouldsaymylines1athome,butassoonasIwasonthestage,everyword2mymind.Finally,myteacherhadtoaskmetochangemy3.Ibecameanarrator.(解说员)Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.4shesensedmyunhappinessandasked5Iwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Mymotherbentdownforsomedandelions.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthegarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,(蒲公英)Isaid.“Allflowersarebeautiful---6dandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerisbeautiful,isn’tit?”sheasked.I7.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Not8canbeaprincess,butit’snotashame.”Shehadsensedmypain.Istarted9andtoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid.“Thepartofthenarratorisas10asthepartoftheprincess.”Overthenextfewweeks,withherencouragement,Ilearnttotake11intheroleandworkedhardtoreadovermylines.Afewminutes12theplay,Ifeltverynervousandthenmyteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,13meadandelion,oneofthelittleflowersinmygarden.AssoonasIsawit,I14andbecameconfident.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflowerandpressedit15twosheetsofpaperinadictionary.1．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly2．A．wentawayfrom B．cameinto C．wentthrough D．ranto3．A．mind B．role C．way D．job4．A．So B．And C．Or D．But5．A．why B．if C．what D．when6．A．even B．still C．yet D．also7．A．answered B．nodded C．agreed D．shook8．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody9．A．cry B．crying C．laugh D．laughing10．A．necessary B．beautiful C．important D．good11．A．part B．interest C．pride D．chance12．A．before B．during C．after D．while13．A．handed B．handing C．hand D．tohand14．A．camedown B．calmeddown C．putdown D．felldown15．A．around B．among C．behind D．betweenⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6．atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbemanycandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_____A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A．abiography(自传)B．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．aphilosophytextbookB14、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(乌龟)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,“I’msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.It’sterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1．Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?A．Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.B．Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.C．Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.2．Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?A．Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.B．Helockedthegardengateintheevening.C．Hedidnothingintheevening.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.B．Thetortoisewassoclever.C．Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.C15、ItwastheGreekshopkeeperwhotaughtmeaboutthepowerofbeingkind.In2008IleftSpaintostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentshadtobringupmythreeyoungersistersandtwoyoungerbrothers,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastired,reallytired,allthetime.Unfortunately,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIhadspentallmyfreetimeworkingsinceIcametoLondon.IhardlytookpartinanyactivitiesandIhadnofriends.Besides,Iwastooshytocommunicatewithothersandaskothersforhelp.Aftersleepingonthesickbedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefood.Normally,Iwenttothesupermarket,butthistimeIwentintotheGreekshop,asmallcornershop,becauseitwascloser.Ipickedupsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"Isaid"Yes"inalowvoice.Shepointedatthesalami(腊肠)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inoddedwithoutsayingaword.So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoup."Itwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Herkindnessremindedmeofmymother.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefromcommunicatingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinachildren'shospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.1．WhendidthewriterleaveforLondon?A．In2003. B．In2009. C．In2008. D．10yearsago.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterandhisfamily?A．Hisparentscouldnotaffordhisstudies.B．Therearefivekidsinhisfamily.C．Thewriteristheyoungestchildinthefamily.D．In2008thewriterleftLondontostudyinSpain.3．Whathappenedtothewriter?A．Helosthispart-timejobs.B．Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.C．Hegotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.D．Hewasnotpopularathisschool.4．Whatdidtheshopkeepernotdoforthewriter?A．Shemadethesandwich.B．Shecookedabowlofhotsoup.C．Shemadesomebread.D．Shesoldhimsomesalami.5．Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tdescribetheGreekshopkeeper?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Nice. D．Kind.D16、Ababycarrierislikeabackpackforcarryingababy.AnnMooreintroducedtheideaofababycarriertoAmericanpeoplenearly50yearsago.AnnspenttwoyearsinAfricaintheearly1960s.Sheworkedasanursethere.Annsawbabieswrappedinbrightclothtiedtotheirmothers’backs.Thebabiessnuggled(依偎)closetotheirmothers,andthemotherscouldusetheirhandstodootherthings.In1964,Annhadherownbaby.ShetriedmakingacarrierliketheoneAfricanmothersused.Thecarrierwaslikeabackpack.EverywhereAnnwentwithherbabyinthecarrier,peopleasked,“WherecanIbuyone?”In1965,Annandhermotherbegantosellhandmadecarriers.Annreceivedapatent(专利)forthebabycarrierin1969.Bythattime,thebabycarrierhadlegholesandstraps(带子)thatcouldbemadelongerorshorter.Itcouldalsobewornonthebackorfront.By1979,thebabycarriersweremadeinafactory.Thesebabycarrierscostlesstomakeandmorethan25,000weresoldeverymonth.WhenAnnmadeherfirstbabycarrier,shejustwantedtokeepherbabycloseandstillhaveherhandsfreetodootherthings.Nowallovertheworldbabiesrideinbabycarriers,closetotheirparents,safeandhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．AnnMooremadeherfirstbabycarrierin.A．1964B．1965C．1969D．19792．PeopleaskedAnnwheretheycouldbuyacarrierbecause.A．AnnlookedkindandfriendlyB．AnnknewwheretobuyitC．theylikeditandwantedtohaveoneD．theycouldn’tgotoAfrica3．WhatdidAnn’sbabycarrierlooklike?A．Itwasabagmadeofbrightcloth.B．Itwasabrightclothtiedtothemother’sback.C．Itwasabigbackpackwhichcouldbewornonthebackorfront.D．Itwaslikeabackpackwithlegholesandadjustable(可调节的)straps.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatpeopleusuallyinventnewthingsto.A．startafamilybusinessB．showtheyarebetterthanothersC．helppeopleinpoorareasD．maketheirliveseasier5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．BabycarriersinAfricaB．Themotherofthebabycarrier.C．AnnMoore’sfamilybusinessD．Howtomakeababycarrier.E17、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1．Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A．hadsomeB．hadmanyC．hadnoD．hadmoreandmore2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A．smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB．smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC．fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD．smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3．Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A．whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B．howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC．whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D．howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreportaboutairpollutionB．Let’sfighttheairpollutionC．DirtyairisbadforusD．TheairinBeijingF18、WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.March/April/May/June2019₤3,000July/August2019₤3,500September/October2019₤3,000Christmas2019,NewYear2020₤3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)7798527152WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.March/April/May/June2019₤3,000July/August2019₤3,500September/October2019₤3,000Christmas2019,NewYear2020₤3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)77981．Thisvillaisa__________.A．arestaurant B．ahotel C．ahospital D．amarket2．Thisvillais__________.A．inacity B．inachurchC．inthecountryside D．bytheswimmingpool3．AtChristmas,stayinginthehouseforawee