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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_________ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished2、Beconfident,everyone.We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother’shelp.A.can B.need C.must D.should3、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A.the B.an C.a4、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A.thebusiest B.busier C.theeasiest D.easier5、—Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?—I’dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in7、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A.givingoff B.puttingoff C.showingoff D.turningoff8、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A.oneB.itC.this9、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A.inB.onC.atD.by10、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.A.beyond B.over C.below D.againstⅡ.完形填空11、TheMunich'sOktoberfest(慕尼黑啤酒节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinMunich.Everyyearalotof1cometoMunichtoenjoythefestival.Some2aboutthetransportation(交通)mayhelpyouifyou'dliketovisitMunichduringthefestival.Therearemorethan25underground,busandtrainlinesatthecentralstation.Thatmakesit3totraveltomanyplacesinMunich.YouwillfindeverythingyouneedtoknowabouttheticketsontheInternet.Besides,you'dbetter4amapifyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.A.tthecentralstation'sexits(出口),therearemany5stops.Youcanwaitforataxitopickyou6ororderyourtaxiwithyourmobilephone.Itmaybemoreconvenientifyou7ataxionyourmobilephone,butitwillalsocostyoumoremoney.Youshouldparkyourcarinoneofthethreeshort-termparkingareasifyou8toMunichCentralStationtopicksomeoneup.Ifyouwanttostaylonger,parkyourcarintheundergroundparkingarea9youareaway.Renting(租)abikeisanotherwayforpeoplewhowanttotraveltosomeplacesnearby.Soifyouhavesomethingtotakeandwanttotravelaround,it'sagood10foryou.1.A.workers B.farmers C.visitors D.drivers2.A.advice B.information C.influence D.news3.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.slow4.A.make B.take C.catch D.find5.A.bus B.plane C.taxi D.train6.A.in B.on C.by D.up7.A.ask B.borrow C.order D.wait8.A.walk B.drive C.fly D.run9.A.after B.when C.because D.so10.A.place B.choice C.chance D.tripⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解.AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom’sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成细条的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato…Feelingstrange,dadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn’tjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn’tunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客).“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,”mymomhadwritten.“Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften…“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables…“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme…”WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn’tunderstandmeandcouldn’tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(沟)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1.(小题1)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.B.Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.C.Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.D.Thecookingwaywasn’tthesameasbefore.2.(小题2)Whichoneofthefollowingisoneofmother’s“abnormal”behavior?A.WatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.B.Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.C.Readingmorebouthealthcare.D.Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick.3.(小题3)Whendidmumchangeherhabits?A.Afterherparentswereill.B.AftertheSpringFestival.C.Whenmumwas70yearsold.D.Aftermomstartedhermicroblog.4.(小题4)Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A.Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B.Becauseshewasn’tinterestedincookinganymore.C.Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D.Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.5.(小题5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstory?A.Mom’sloveissellessandgreatB.Momhaschangedherdailyhabits.C.AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.D.Howtocookfoodinahealthyway.B14、Onedayalittleboydialedatelephonenumberandstartedtospeakandheputpartofhishandoverthephoneatthesametime.Hewantedtochangethetone(音色,语调)ofhisvoice.Whileallthiswashappening,amanwhowasworkingnearbywatchedcarefullyandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:"Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn(草坪)?""Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,"answeredthewomanattheotherendofthephone."Lady,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow.""I’mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawn."Theboysaid,"Lady,I’llevensweepthefloorandthestairsofyourhouseforfree.""No,thankyou."Withasmileonhisface,theyoungboythankedtheladyandhungupthephone.Themanthenwalkedovertotheboyandsaid:"Son,Ilikeyourattitude(态度).I’dliketoofferyouajob.""No,thanks,"saidtheboy."Butyou’relookingforajob,aren’tyou?""No,sir,"answeredtheboy."IwasjustcheckingonmyperformanceatthejobIalreadyhave.Iamtheonewhocutsthatlady’slawn!"1.Theboymadeaphonecallandspokeinastrangewaybecause___________.A.hedidn’twanttheladytohearhisrealvoice B.hedidn’tlikehisvoiceC.hewantedtogetanewjob D.heplayedajokewiththelady2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"performance"meaninChinese?A.表演 B.认真 C.表现 D.努力3.Aftertheboyhungupthephone,hesmiledbecause_____________.A.hecouldfindanotherjob B.hedidn’tmindthelady’sattitudeC.themanwantedtogivehimanewjob D.hegottheanswerhewanted4.Themanwouldliketooffertheboyajob,because_____________.A.heneededapersontocuthislawn B.hethoughttheboywasverypoorC.theboywasrefusedbuthestilllookedhappy D.hewasaboss5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theboyreallyneededanewjob.B.Theladydidn’tlikethepersonwhoiscuttingherlawn.C.Theboyacceptedthenewjobwhichthemanoffered.D.Theboyfoundthetruthinacleverway.C15、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromD16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather B.AstrongwindC.Warmweather D.Lowairpressure2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsE17、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody2.Mr.Brownisacomputerprogrammer(程序设计员).He’dbetterdrink_______.A.GreenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaF18、ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Thee-mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthings,suchashistoys,booksandclothes,intothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,mydear!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithterror.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewallwiththepaint.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hesaid,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatisRoy?A.Aworker.
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