计算机缩略语

常用计算机缩略语缩写全称含义ABCAutomaticBrightnessControl自动亮度控制ACMAssociationforComputingMachinery（美国）计算机协会ADCAnalog-to-DigitalConventer模数转换器ADOActiveXDataObjects动态数据对象ADPAutomaticDataProcessing自动数据处理ADPCMAdaptiveDigitalPulseCodeModulation自适应数字脉冲编码调制ADSLAsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine非对称数字用户线路AGPAcceleratedGraphicsPort加速图形端口AIArtificialIntelligence人工智能ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准协会AOLAmericanOnLine美国在线APIApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序界面（编程接口）APMAdvancedPowerManagement高级电源管理ARCAugmentationResearchCenter扩大研究中心ARPAddressResolutionProtocol地址转换协议ARPAAdvancedResearchProjectAgency远景研究规划局ARQAutomaticRepeatRequest自动重复请求ASCIIAmericanSandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息交换标准代码ATMAsynchronousTransferMode异步传输模式AVIAudioVideoInterleaved（一种Windows的多媒体文件格式）AWTAbstractWindowsToolkit抽象窗口工具库B5Big-5大五（码）BASICBeginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode初学者的通用符号指令码（基础语言）BBSBulletinBoardSystem（电子）公告牌系统BCCBlindCourtesyCopy（电子邮件）盲式副本BFTBinaryFileTransfer二进制文件传输BBSBulletinBoardSystem（电子）公告牌系统BISYNCBinarySynchronousCommunicationsProtocol二进制同步通信协议BMPBitMap位图BOFBirdsOfFeather专题讨论小组bpsbitspersecond位每秒钟BRIBasicRateInterface基本速率接口CACertificateAuthority证书权威CADComputerAidedDesign电脑辅助设计CAIComputerAidedInstruction电脑辅助教学CAMComputerAidedManufacturing电脑辅助制造CASECompterAidedSoftwareEngineering电脑辅助软件工程CATComputerAidedTesting电脑辅助测试CBTComputer-BasedTraining基于电脑的训练CCCourtesyCopy（电子邮件）副本CCCIIChineseCharacterCodeforInformationInterchange汉字信息交换码CCITTConsultativeCommitteeforInternationalTelegraphandTelephone国际电报电话咨询委员会CDCarrierDetect资料载波侦测CompactDisc光盘CDDICopperDistributedDataInterface铜缆分布式数据接口CD-ECompactDisc-Erasable可擦除光盘CD-ICompactDisc-Interactive互动式光盘CD-RCompactDisc-Recordable可写光盘CD-ROMCompactDisc-ReadOnlyMemory只读光盘CD-RWCompactDisc-ReWritable可擦写光盘CERNEuropeanLaboratoryforParticlePhysics欧洲粒子物理实验室（CERN为法文缩写）CERTComputerEmergencyResponseTeam计算机紧急情况反应小组CGICommonGatewayInterface通用网关界面ComputerGraphicInterface计算机图形接口CIMCompuServeInformationManager（一种CompuServe的图形界面程序）ComputerInputMicrofilm电脑输入缩微胶卷CISCComplexInstructionSetComputer复杂指令集计算机CIXCommercialInternetExchange商业因特网交换中心（连接点）CJKChinaJapanKorea中国、日本、韩国（三国联合制定的中文字符标准）CMIComputerManagedInstruction电脑管理教学CMOSComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CMYKCyanMagentaYellowBlack青色、洋红、黄色、黑色COACertificateOfAuthenticity真品证书COMComponentObjectModel组建对象模型cpscharacterspersecond字符每秒钟CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器CRCCyclicalRedundancyCheck循环冗余检验CRENCorporationforResearchandEducationalNetworking研究与教学连网组织CSCWComputerSupportedCooperativeWork电脑支持的协同工作CSNetCommunityServiceNerwork社区服务网络CSNETComputerandScienceNetwork计算机与科学网络CSOComputingServicesOffice计算机服务机构CSSCascadingStyleSheets级联样式表CTIComputerTelephonyIntegration电脑电话集成CTSClearToSend清除发送DACDigital-to-AnalogConventer数模转换器DARPADefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyoftheDepartmentofDefense（美国）国防高级研究计划局DBDataBase数据库DCEDataCommunicationEquipment数据通信设备DDEDynamicDataExchange动态数据交换DDNDigitalDataNetwork数字数据网络DENDirectoryEnabledNetwork目录驱动网络DESDataEncryptionStandard数据加密标准DHCPDynamicHostConfigurationProtocol动态主机配置协议DHTMLDynamicHyperTextMakeupLanguage动态超文本标记语言DIMMDoubleIn-LineMemoryModule（168线内存插槽）DISDistributedInteractiveSimulation分布式交互仿真DIYDoItYourself自己动手DLLDynamicLinkLibrary动态链接库DMADirectMemoryAccess直接存储器存取DMIDesktopManagementInterface桌面管理界面DNSDigitalNervousSystem数字神经系统DomainNameServer域名服务器DomainNameSystem域名系统DOMDocumentObjectModel文档对象模型DOSDiskOperatingSystem磁盘操作系统dpidotsperinch点每英寸DRAMDynamicRandomAccessMemory动态随机存取存储器DSLDataSetLabel数据集标号DigitalSubscriberLine数字用户线路DSPDigitalSignalProcessing数字信号处理DigitalSignalProcessor数字信号处理器DSRDataSetReady数据准备好DTDDocumentTypeDefinition文档类型定义DTEDataTerminalEquipment数据终端设备DTRDataTerminalReady数据终端就绪DVDDigitalVideoDisc数字影像光盘DVRDistributedVirtualReality分布式虚拟现实DXIDataExchangeInterface数据交换接口EACCEastAsianCharacterCode东亚字码ECCErrorCheckingandCorrecting错误侦测校正ECPExtendedCapabilitiesPort扩展端口ECPAElectronicCommunicationsPrivacyAct电子通信保密法EDIElectronicDataInterchange电子数据交换EDOExtendedDataOut扩展数据输出EDPElectronicDataProcessing电子数据处理EGAEnhancedGraphicAdapter增强图像适配器EIAElectronicIndustriesAssociation电子工业协会EIDEEnhancedIntegratedDevicesElectronics增强型综合电器界面EISAEnhancedIndustryStandardArchitecture增强型工业标准结构E-MailElectronic-Mail电子邮件EMSExtendedMemorySpecification扩展内存规范EOTEndOfTransmission传输结束EPPEnhancedParallelPort增强型并行端口EPROMErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可擦可编程只读存储器ESDElectronicSoftwareDistribution电子软件分发ESDIEnhancedSmallDeviceInterface增强小型设备接口FAQFrequentlyAskedQuestion常见问题FAQLFrenquentlyAskQuestionList常见问题列表FATFileAllocationTable文件分配表FDFloppyDisk软盘FullDuplex全双工FDCFloppyDiskConnector软盘连接器FDDFloppyDiskDrive软盘驱动器FDDIFiberDistributedDataInterface光纤分布数据接口FPEFixPeopleExpert整人专家（软件）FPMFastPageMode快速页模式FSBFront-SideBus前端总线FTAMFileTransferAccessandManagement文件传输访问与管理FTPFileTransferProtocol文件传送协议FYIForYourInformation用户信息GBGigaBit千兆位GigaByte千兆字节GuoBiao国标GBKGuoBiaoKuozhan国标扩展（码）GDIGraphicDeviceInterface图形设备接口GIFGraphicInterchangeFormat图型交换格式GIPGlobalInternetProject全球因特网计划（联盟）GMLGeneralizedMarkupLanguage通用标记语言GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统GSMGlobalStandardforMobileCommunication全球移动通信系统GUIGraphicUserInterface图形用户界面HDHalfDuplex半双工HighDensity高密HardDisk硬盘HDCHardDiskConnector硬盘连接器HDDHardDiskDrive硬盘驱动器HDTVHighDensityTelevision高密度电视HEXHexadecimal十六进制HGAHerculesGraphicAdapter大力士显示适配器HPCHandheldPersonalComputer手持个人电脑HPPIHighPerformanceParallelInterface高性能并行接口HTMLHyperTextMakeupLanguage超文本标记语言HTTPHyperTextTransferProtocol超文本传送协议HTTP-NGHyperTextTransferProtocol-NextGeneration下一代超文本传送协议HzHertz赫兹IBMInternationalBusinessMachines国际商业机器（公司）ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路ICPInternetContentProvider因特网内容提供者ICQISeekYou网上寻呼IDEIntegratedDevicesElectronics综合电器界面IDFIntelDeveloperForum英特尔开发者论坛IDGInternationalDataGroup国际数据组织IDSLInternetDigitalSubscriberLine因特网数字用户线路IEInternetExplorer（微软）因特网浏览器IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers电机及电子学工程师联合会IFFInterchangeFileFormat文件交换格式IISInternetInformationServer因特网信息服务器IPInternetProtocol（因特网）网间通信协议IPCIndustrialPC工业控制微机IPXInternetworkPacketeXchange因特网络分组交换IRCInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天IRQInterruptRequest(Line)中断请求（线路）ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture工业标准结构（AT总线）ISOCInternetSociety国际互联网学会ISVIndependentSoftwareVendor独立软件供应商ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork集成服务数字网络ISMInternetServerManager因特网服务管理器ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织ISPInternetServiceProvider因特网服务提供者ITInformationTechnology信息技术JDKJavaDevelopmentKitJava语言开发工具包JPEGJointPhotographicExpertsGroup联合照相专家组JVMJavaVirtualMachineJava虚拟机KbpsKilobitspersecond千位每秒钟KBKeyBoard键盘KiloBit千位KiloByte千字节KDDKnowledgeDiscoveryinDatabase数据库中的知识发现LANLocalAreaNetwork局域网络LANELocalAreaNetworkEmulation局域网络仿真LAP-MLinkAccessProcedureforModems调制解调器连接访问协议LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示LDLaserDisc激光碟LDAPLightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol轻量目录访问协议LDCMLANDeskClientManager终端客户管理程序lpilinesperinch线每英寸LPTLinePrint行式打印机（并行）端口MACMacintosh麦金塔（电脑）MANMetropoliatanAreaNetwork城域网络MAPIMessagingApplicationProgrammingInterface通信应用程序接口MBMegaBit兆位MegaByte兆字节MBONEMulticastBackbone多址传播骨干网MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道结构MCGAMultiColorGraphicsArray多彩色图形阵列MCIMediaControlInterface媒体控制接口MDAMonochromeDisplayAdapter单色显示适配器MDIMultipleDocumentInterface多文档界面MIDIMusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface乐器数字化接口MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtensions多重目的因特网邮件扩展MIPSMillionsofInstructionsPerSecond百万词条指令每秒钟MMMMobileMediaMode移动媒体模式MMXMultimediaXtension多媒体扩展指令集MOMagnetoOptical(Disc)磁介质光盘MOTDMessageOfTheDay每日邮件MOTSSMembersOfTheSameSex同性别会员MPEGMotionPictureExpertGroup动态影像压缩标准MovingPictureExpertGroup动画专业组（格式）MPOAMultiProtocolOverATMATM上的多协议MPR瑞典国家计量和测试机构MSMicrosoft微软（公司）MSNMicrosoftNetwork微软网络MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures平均无故障时间MTTRMeanTimeToRepair平均修复时间MUDMultipleUsersDialogue(Dungeons)多用户对话（泥巴网络地牢游戏）NAKNegativeAcknowledge否定应答NegativeAcknowledgement否定应答信号NATNetworkAddressTranslation网址解析NCNetworkComputer网络计算机NCSANationalCenterforSupercomputingApplications（美国）国家超级计算应用中心NFSNetworkFileSystem网络文件系统NICNetworkInformationCenter网络信息中心NetworkInterfaceCard网卡NMSNetworkManagementSystem网络管理系统NNTPNetworkNewsTransportProtocol网络新闻传输协议NOCNetworkOperationsCenter网络操作中心NRENNationalResearchandEducationNetwork国家研究与教育网NSFNationalScienceFoundation国家科学基金会NTNetworkTerminal网络终端NewTechnology新技术NTFSNTFileSystem（微软）NT文件系统NTLMNTLanManWindowsNT挑战与响应验证协议NTSCNationalTelevisionStandardCommittee国家电视标准委员会OAOfficeAutomation办公自动化OCROpticalCharacterRecognition光学扫描字符识别OCTOctal八进制ODBOutputtoDisplayBuffer显示输出缓存ODBCOpenDatabaseConnectivity开放数据库连接OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture初始设备制造商OHOffHook（调制解调器）摘机OLCROnlineCharacterRecognition在线手写识别OLEObjectLinkingandEmbedding对象链接与嵌入OLTPOnlineTransactionProcessing联机事务处理ONEOpenNetworkEnvironment开放网络环境OPACOnlinePublicAccessCatalog在线公共检索目录OSOperatingSystem操作系统OSDOnScreenDisplay屏幕显示（菜单）OSIOpenSystemInterconnection开放系统互连OSPOnlineServiceProvider在线服务提供商PAPPasswordAuthenticationProtocol密码认证协议PCPersonalComputer个人电脑PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板PCIPeripheralComponentInterconnect外围设备互连PCMCIAPersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociate（笔记本电脑扩展卡）PDAPersonalDigitalAssistant个人数据助理PDFPortableDocumentFormat可移植文档格式PERLPracticalExtractionandReportingLanguage实际抽取报告语言PGPPrettyGoodPrivacy高度保密PICSPlatformforInternetContentSelection因特网内容检索平台PnPPlugandPlay即插即用POPPostOfficeProtocol邮局协议PPCPalmPersonalComputer掌上个人电脑ppmpagesperminute页每分钟PPPPointtoPointProtocol点对点协议PPTPPointtoPointTunnelingProtocol点对点通道协议PRIPrimaryRateInterface主速率接口PROMProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可编程只读存储器PSNPacketSwitchingNetwork包交换网络PacketSwitchingNode包交换节点QoSQualityofService服务质量QTAMQueuedTelecommunicationsAccessMethod排队远程通信访问方法R&DResearchandDevelopment研究与发展RAIDRedundantArraysofInexpensiveDisks廉价冗余磁盘阵列RAMRandomAccessMemory随机存取存储器（内存）RARPReverseAddressResolutionProtocol逆向地址解析协议RDBMSRelationalDataBaseManagementSystem关系数据库管理系统RDFResourceDescriptionFramework资源描述结构RFCRequestForComments请求评议（文档）RGBRedGreenBlue红绿蓝RISCReducedInstructionSetComputer精简指令集计算机RJRegisteredJack标准插座ROMReadOnlyMemory只读存储器RPGRolesPlayGames角色扮演游戏RTSRequestToSend发送请求SCSISmallComputerSystemInterface小型计算机系统接口SDKSoftwareDevelopmentKit软件开发工具包SDRAMSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory同步动态随机存取存储器（同步内存）SETSecureElectronicTransaction安全电子交易SGMLStandardGeneralizedMakeupLanguage标准普及标识语言SHTTPSecureHyperTextTransferProtocol安全超文本传送协议SIMMSingleIn-LineMemoryModule（72线内存插槽）SLIPSerialLineInterfaceProtocol串列线接口协议SMDSSwitchedMultimegabitDataService多兆位数据交换业务SMILSynchronizeMultimediaIntegrationLanguage同步多媒体集成语言SMPSymmetricMultiProcessing对称多任务处理SMTPSimpleMailTransferProtocol简单邮件传输协议SNMPSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol简单网络管理协议SOHOSmallOffice/HomeOffice小型／家庭办公SPPStandardParallelPort标准并行端口SQLStructuredQueryLanguage结构化查询语言SRAMStaticRandomAccessMemory静态随机存取存储器SSDSolid-StateDisk固态盘SSLSecureSocketsLayer安全套层STDSuspendtoDisk悬挂于磁盘STPShieldedTwistedPair屏蔽双绞线STRSuspendtoRam悬挂于内存SVGASuperVideoGraphicsArray超级影像阵列TBTeraBit太位TeraByte太字节TCO瑞典专业职业联盟TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol传输控制协议／网间通信协议TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing时分多路复用TFTPTrivialFileTransferProtocol次要文件传输协议TIFFTagImageFileFormat标签式图