初中英语倒装

the倒装（Inversion）.要点：倒装句是将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语次序的颠倒，倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装两种一.完全倒装的基本结构：提前成分+谓语动词+主语.表示地点、时间或者方位的副词位于句首如：地点副词Herecomesthebus. Theregoesthebell.时间副词Nowcomesyourturn. Thencamethedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto.方位副词Outwentthechildren.=Thechildrenwentout.说明：以上副词位于句首，主语是代词不倒装 。如：Inhecomes./IncomesTom.Upthemountainclimbedthechildren./Thechildrenclimbedupthemountain..表示地点，时间，方位的介词短语放句首如：Onthebackwallwashungahugeoilpainting.Afterthebanquetcameafireworkdisplayinthegarden..某些表语放于句首：Amongthecandidatesaresomeexperiencedtechnicians.（表语是方位介词短语）Seatedatthebackoftheconferenceroomweretheinviteddelegates.（表语是过去分词）二.部分倒装的基本句子结构：提前成分+助动词+主i+动词1.句首为含否定意义的副词或者短语如： never,little,seldom,rarely,not,hardly,nowhere女口: Littledoesshecareforfashion./Shecareslittleforfashion.比较：1）Hardlyanysoundcouldwehear./2）Notonlywastheplacecrowdedwithpeople,butalsoitwasfullofallsortsofnoises.Only+所强调的状语（副词、短语、从句）放句首如：Onlythendidhelearnaboutthetruth.Onlyinthiswaywillyoumakerapidprogress.Onlywhenhecamebackdidshegotobed.注意：OnlyMaryhasgottheinvitation.（Only修饰主语时，不桎装）So/Such表示程度，强调女口：Sodevastatingwasthebombthatthewholecitywasleftintodebris.SuchadedicatedplayerwasKobethathisdeathsenthisfansintogrief.Wemeteachotheronthiscampustenyearsago.Itwasonthiscampusthatwemeteachothertenyearsago.Itwastenyearsagothatwemeteachotheronthiscampus.说明：So放句首表示也…"/Neither/Nor表示也不"如：Shelikessports.Sodoeshersister./Johncan'tplaytheflute.NeithercanTom.注意：有时so放句首表示同意 的确…"，仅为前至，而非倒装如：A:SheworkshardatEnglish.B:Soshedoes.=Shedoesso.（此处的so指上文所提及的内容 ）as倒装结构（表示尽管/因为）如：Shortasshewas（=Thoughshewasshort）,sheplayedthebestinherteam.Girlassheis(=Althoughsheisagirl),sheiscourageous.注意：如果强调部分为一名词结构，则通常省略不定冠词 a/anChildashewas,hewasquickenoughtorespondtothealarm.但是名词前如果有形容词，则不省略冠词Abravechildashewas,hefaceduptothechallengeallalone.Althoughwetriedhard,wefailed.Tryhardaswedid,wefailed.Hardaswetried,wefailed.一些常见结构： So…that•••,Nosooner讨完的倒装•••than+过去时的正序…，Hardly+过完的倒装…when+过去时的正序…，Notuntil…，句子要倒装如：Sofrightenedwashethathecouldn'tsayaword.Notuntilhegrewupdidheknowhismotherhaddoneitforhisgood.NosoonerhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.虚拟语气中If条件句的倒装形式非真实条件句if从句中若含有助动词：should,had或were,那么可以与主句倒装如：Werehehere(=Ifhewerehere),hewouldcometoourhelp.Hadhehadlunch(=ifhehadhadlunch),hewouldnothaveeatensomanycookies.Shoulditsnowtomorrow(=Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow),wewouldputoffourtrip.I.ChoicesTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled C.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledIhaveneverseenanyonewho 'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuchSodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel D.didIfeelOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedinsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringNeverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywasHowwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateNotuntilyesterdaymorningsnowing.A.ithadstopped B.haditstopped C.itstopped D.diditstopNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareJustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree C.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestandsI'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied12.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.StrangeasitmightsoundForamomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescomeThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyteachers'energysCveeachers'energywassaDewassavedteachers'energy15. Sosuddenthattheenemyhad notimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdid C. wastheattack D. theattackwasLittleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare C. Rosedoescare D. doesRosecareNotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgo C.wentMum D.MumwentUnsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas C.hewasthough D.washethoughOntheriverbankwhereheoncelived.A.standahouseB.ahousestandsC.doesahousestandD.standsahousedidthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.Itwasuntil B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.NotuntilAutumncoming,down.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleavesOnlyinasocialistcountry,theworkingclass 'interests.A.sciencecanserveB.doessciencecanserveC.canscienceserve D.canservescienceforSofastthatitisdifficulttoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels B.lighttravel C.doeslighttravel D.doeslighttravelsNotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknowNotonlyallourmoney,butalsoclosetolosingourlives.A.didwelose;didwecomeB.welost;wecameC.didwelose;wecameD.welost;didwecomeTherearepolicenoticeseverywhere,arewritten "NoParking.”A.which B.that C.onwhich D.ofwhichNeithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,withouttheory.A.norpracticecoulddoB.norcouldpracticedoC.orcouldpracticedoD.practicecoulddonorNosoonerbeguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehas B.hehad C.hadhe D.didheScarcelydownwhenaknockatthedoor.A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard30.Nowhereelseintheworldaplacesobeautiful.A.youcanfind B.findyou C.canyoufindD.doyoufindII.改错：Thendidthehourcomewhichwehadexpected.Seatedonthefloorthereareagroupofchildren.Nowiscomingyourturntodotheexercises.Outallthestudentsrushedwhenthebellrang.GonearethedaysthatourChinesewereoppressedbyothersAtthemeetingwerethegeneralmanagerandotherofficialspresent.Notonlyshecouldtypebutalsocouldsheoperatethecomputer.Nosoonerdidthebellringthanthegateopened.HardlyhadIrealizedthedangeratthattime.Onlycantheprofessorseatedtherespeakmorethan20languages.Soclearlysheexplainedthetextthatcouldweunderstandit.Youngboyasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.Thusdidthemeetingend,reachingnoconclusion.Sucharephysics,stimulatingbutdifficult.Notuntildidhereachthetownthatherealizedwhathadhappened.Outdidthearrowgoandithitthetargetrightinthecenter.Hardashestudies,buthecannotpassthefinalexam.Sostrangehisappearancewasthatnoonerecognizedhim.OnlywhenIgothisletterIknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefoganddownrolledittothedeepvalley..完成倒装句Wecantellyounothingaboutit.Nothing.Shelostherwatchonlyhalfanhourago.Onlyhalfanhourago.Marydidn'tleaveuntilthebellrang.Notuntil.Thechildcan'tkeepquietforamoment.Notforamoment.Ihadhardlyreachedtherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.Hardly.Thearrowwentoutandhitthetargetrightinthecenter.Out.Aseaofgoldenricefieldsstretchingasfaraseyescouldseelaybeforeus.Beforeus.Ifithadnotbeenfortheirsupport,wewouldn 'thaveachievedsuccess.Had.Heshoutedsoloudlythatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.So.Ihadnosoonerbeguntospeedthanhecutin.Nosooner.ItisnolongernecessaryforkidstolearnEnglishinthekindergarten.Nolonger.Ididn'tseeasingletreealo