模块质量测评1

PAGE模块质量测评一(Module1)(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIsatinthearmchairinthebackyard，hopingforpeaceofmind.EarlierthatmorningIacceptedajobtransfer(调动)fromoursmalltowninpennsylvaniatoOrlando,Florida.Myhusband，Frank，andIfeltitwastherightdecision.Ourchildrenhavegrownupandmovedawayfromhome，sowewerereadyforachange.ButnowIwasn'tsosure.Wewouldleaveourfriends，ourchurchandourwholelives.Frankwouldbeunemployeduntilhefoundajobthere.Wehadtosellourhouseandfindanewone!Whathadwegotourselvesinto?ThenIfellasleep.Inmydream，anameflashedbeforemyeyeslikeacolourfullightsign:MaryClauser.Iwokeupsuddenly.Maryandherhusband,Lee，wereourfriends，wholivedinanapartmentinaneighbouringtown.Theyvisitedusonceyearsbefore.Still,Icouldn'tignorewhatI'dseen.Icalledher.“Hi，Mary!Iwanttoletyouknowthatwe'removingtoFlorida，”Isaid.Maryasked,“Doesthatmeanyou'resellingyourhouse？”“Yes.”“Great!CanIstopbytonight？”sheasked.“Ofcourse，”Isaid.MaryarrivedthatnightandIshowedheraround.“Ourhomewasoriginallybuiltforawoundedsoldier，”Itoldher.“Ithaswidedoorsandevenaheatedgarage.”“Iremember.”Marysaid.ThensheexplainedthatLeehadbecomeill.Hecouldnolongerclimbthestairstotheirapartmentandtheyneededanewplacetoliveassoonaspossible.Marysaid,“InevertoldyouthatLeegrewupinthisneighbourhood.Hisparentslivelessthanamileaway，sothey'dbeabletohelphimwhenIamnotin.”Wehadourbuyer.AndIhadpeaceofmind.1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.theauthor'shusbandhasfoundanewjobB．theauthorwantedtoleaveimmediatelyC．theauthor'shusbandhasleftD．theauthorfeltveryworried2．TheauthorthoughtofMaryClauserwhenshe______.A．wasinherbedB．wasinthebackyardC．thoughtaboutthepastD．receivedthecall3．MaryClauserdecidedtobuytheauthor'shousebecause______.A．thehousemetherneedsB．itwasnotveryexpensiveC．itwasconvenientforLeetolookafterhisparentsD．Lee'sparent'swheelchaircouldbeletinveryeasily答案与解析：作者因为工作调动，不得不出售她的房子。最终作者决定把房子卖给她的朋友Mary。1．解析：根据第一段中的Isatinthearmchairinthebackyard,hopingforpeaceofmind以及后文提到的种种困难可知，作者感到很担忧。答案：D2．解析：从第一段可知作者躺在后院的扶手椅上，第二段说到她坐在扶手椅迷迷糊糊地睡着了。在睡梦中，Mary这个名字闪现在作者眼前，所以作者想到Mary时正在后院。答案：B3．解析：根据第四段中的Ourhomewasoriginallybuiltforawoundedsoldier和Hecouldnolongerclimbthestairstotheirapartment及Hisparentslivelessthanamileaway,sothey'dbeabletohelphimwhenIamnotin可知，这所房子符合Mary的要求。答案：AB(2013·河南信阳高二检测)Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassociatedwithsomethingpositive.Awhite－collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainbutnotwithyourhands.Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentistsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms(洗礼)andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meantpaintingoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:hidingorcoveringupmistakesorfailures.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacredanimal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresentedawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,uselessandunwanted.InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”．4．Thetextismainlyabout______.A．themeaningsofwhiteinEnglishcultureB．thehistoryofsomeEnglishidiomsC．someinterestingcustomsinEnglishcultureD．someusefulEnglishwordsandexpressions5．Whichexpressionhasahistoricalbackground?A．Whitewash. B．White－collar.C．Whiteelephant. D．Whiteelephantsale.6．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A．awhiteelephantsaleisusefultothepoorB．thewhitecolorisimportantinourdailylifeC．awhite－collarjobusedtobeeasytogetD．expressionswithwhitehavedifferentmeanings7．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby______.A．analyzingitscauseandeffectB．providingtypicalexamplesC．comparingdifferentideasD．followingthetimeorder答案与解析：4．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍白色在英语文化中的意义。本文是说明文，每段的第一句是主题句，将其综合在一起可以知道本文的主题：白色在英语文化中的含义。答案：A5．解析：细节理解题。本题题干中的historicalbackground是关键词；最后一段第二句中的ancient一词暗示了答案出处。答案：C6．解析：推理判断题。结合本文中的短语可知它们的含义是不同的。本题就white和相关的短语设题，因此将文中出现的短语进行比较，即可得出答案。答案：D7．解析：写作方法题。本文通过举例子说明了white在英语文化中的含义以及含有white的短语的意思。本题题干中developsthetext暗示本题考查写作方法。文中列举的含有white的短语表明了写作方法。答案：BCIarrivedatmymother'shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis？“Oh？”Momsaid,“That'sMama'squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis？”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges，”shesaid.“I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecentreofthequilt,shehadstitched(缝)apieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom，”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.8．Whydidtheauthorgotohermother'shome?A．Toseehermother'squilts.B．Tohelpprepareforashow.C．Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.D．Todiscusshergrandmother'slife.9．Theauthorwassurprisedbecause______.A．thequiltlookedverystrangeB．hergrandmotherlikedthequiltC．thequiltwasthebestshehadseenD．hermotherhadmadesomechanges10．Theunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A．unfinished B．brokenC．bent D．unusual11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AQuiltShow B．Mother'sHomeC．AMondayDinner D．Grandmother'sQuilt答案与解析：8．解析：细节判断题。从文章第一段第一句可知答案。答案：C9．解析：细节理解题。从第三段和第四段可以看出作者惊讶的原因。答案：A10．解析：词义猜测题。文章第六段又出现这个词，从“Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.”可以看出crooked是“弯曲的”意思。答案：C11．解析：主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者回母亲家吃饭发现外祖母做的最后一床被子展开，所以选D项。答案：DDTodaymanypeoplewantadventurewhentheygoonholiday;theywantachallengeandexcitement.Butthereareothermoreimportantelements(元素；因素)theylookforintheirholiday.Themainoneisthattheywanttohaveasenseofachievementfromtheirholiday.Thatiswhygrowingnumbersoftoday'sholidaymakersareturningtoecotourism.Travelerswhochooseecotourismcancontributetotheenvironmentratherthandestroyit;andtherearemoreandmoreprojectstochoosefrom.InAntigua(安提瓜),guestshelptheendangeredloggerheadturtles(海龟)bycoveringuptheirtracksagainstpredators(天敌).InBoston,USAvisitorsworkwiththeMuseumofSciencetocreateaSciencePark.InThemostselflessecotourismprojectscanbefoundinEngland.Oneorganizationofferstouristsecoworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p．m.andwarnsthemthat,althoughtheworkisveryrewarding,itcanalsobedemanding!Holidaymakerschoosefrommanydifferenttypesofholiday:archaeologicalconstruction(repairingandrebuildingstonewalls),outdoorconservationworkandsoon.Thosewhoareluckyenoughtofindaplaceonholidayareinvolvedinproductiveprojects,suchasclearingpaths,preservingplants.Sometimestheworkisheavy,likecuttingdownweedsandrebuildingstonewalls.It'srewarding,though!Onevisitorwaschallengedtoprovideastreamcrossing,toconnectpathwaysonbothsides.Afterseveraldays'hardeffortanddeterminationfromherandtherestofthegroup,therewasafootbridgeinplacewhichtheywereabletocross.Attheendofaweek'sholiday,theyallstoodonthebridgetohavetheirphototakenabovethestream.Itwasagreatachievement,abreakfromtheusual95routine,anda_big_“plus”fortheenvironment.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatdopeoplewantduringtheiradventure?A.enjoyment B.relaxationC.protection D.achievement13.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．peoplecanbeofferedajobontheirecotourB.peoplewhoareofferedecoworkarepaidbythehourC.peoplefeelitrewardingtojoininecotourismprojectsD.peoplecanfindinterestingecotourismprojectonlyinEngland14.Theunderlinedphrase“abig‘plus’”means______.A.agreatcontribution B.greatprogressC.onegreatstep D.apleasantthing15.ThefollowingprojectsbelongtoecotourismEXCEPT______.A.tobuildalittlewoodbridgewhichisconvenientfortouristsB.tohelprebuildthedamagedwallsC.tomakesomesignstellingtouristshowtoprotectanimalsandenvironmentD.totakeastoneorarareplantawayasareminder答案与解析：12．解析：细节判断题。从文中第一段中“Themainoneisthattheywanttohaveasenseofachievementfromtheirholiday.”可知，人们想要在旅游中有所作为，对环境做出些什么。答案：D13．解析：细节判断题。从第三段文字“Sometimestheworkisheavy，...It’srewarding，though！”可知答案。答案：C14．解析：词义猜测题。从文章第三段可知，人们在旅游过程中经常会做一些有利于环保或与自然界或游人有益的事情，并且事例中讲述人们自己动手做了一个footbridge，并认为这是一个大的成果，因此选A。答案：A15．解析：细节判断题。答案：D第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodstudent－teacherrelationshipsresultfromthechoicesthataremadeevenbeforeschool,andhowthosechoicesarecarriedoutonadailybasis.Hereareafewtipstomakethisprocesseasierforbothparties.__16__Fortheteacher,thismeansthattheyneedtolookateachstudentfromtheperspective(角度)ofwhatthatstudentcouldlearn,ratherthanwhatthatstudentlearnedlastweekorlastyear.Forthestudent,thismeansthattheyneedtoentertheclassroomeverydaywiththewillingnesstotrusttheteachertohelpthemunderstand.__17__Everyschooldaytherearenewopportunitiestolearnnewinformationortounderstandsubjectsthatmighthavebeendifficultinthepast.__18__Thisisnottosaythatyouhaveto“buy”theaffections(关爱)ofthestudentortheteacher，butyoucangivethegiftofasmile，thegiftofattentioninclass，orthegiftofeyecontact.Givingthistypeofgiftalwayshelpstobuildstrongrelationships.Demandthebest.__19__Wecantrustfriendstokeepusresponsibleandwhendevelopinggoodstudent－teacherrelationships，thesameprincipleoftrustapplies.Settinghighexpectationsalwayspushesustobeourbest，andwhenboththestudentandtheteacherarepushingtheotherformoredepth,morewisdom(智慧),moreinsight(洞察力),etc，thenboththestudentandtheteacherwillgivemore.Todevelopagoodstudent－teacherrelationship，boththestudentandtheteachermustbewillingtodecidetodothesethingsdaily.Eachday，theymustbewillingtotryagainandworkontherelationship.__20__A．Buygiftsforteachers.B．Focusonthepositive.C．Givegiftstooneanother.D．Wecanalwayslearnalotfromourteachers.E．Futurelearningisneverlimitedbypastexperiences.F.Goodrelationshipsarealwaysfoundedonhonestyandhighexpectations.G．Themostimportantthingistotrusttherelationshiptobenefiteachofthemembers.答案：16－20BECFG第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Weallliketothinkthatweareperfecttoafault.Andwhosefaultisthat?Notmine.Recently,myhusbandandIgotupatthe__21__of4a．m.tocatchanearly__22__toNewYork.Wewereextremely__23__,perhapsbecauseweweresleepwalking.Andwewereallreadywhenthetaxicameto__24__us45minuteslater.Itwasaquiet__25__totheairport.Wedidn'tevenchat,becausehewasenjoyinghisnewiPod.Attheairport,thetaxi__26__toletusgetoff,atwhichpointiPodguy__27__meandsaid,“Wedon'thaveour__28__.”“You're__29__，right？”Ireplied,forhe__30__lieslikethat.“No.Imeanit.Didyoubringitdown?Ididn't.”“Whatdoyoumean,youdidn't？”Ishouted.“Allourthingsarethere.”How__31__！Iwasthinking,you'realways__32__todothingslikebringingdownluggage.Thisisyourfault,__33__now,wemay__34__ourflight.Ididn'tsaythatoutloud,__35__.HealreadyknewhowIfelt.TheexperienceshowedIhadahardtimeaccepting__36__.Butwhatdoyouthinkofme?Psychologists(心理学家)thinkthatthebestwaytoevaluateourselvesis__37__theeyesofothers.Weoftendon'trecognizewhenwe'vedonewrong.Oh,andthatmissingsuitcase?Wewenthome__38__inthetaxi,pickeditup,returnedtotheairportandmadeitthroughwithminutesto__39__.Later,whilewalkingalongBroadway,Inotedhow__40__Iwas.Ihadn'tsaidathingabouthisforgettingoursuitcaseathome.21.A.point B.hourC.strike D.times22.A.bus B.trainC.flight D.taxi23.A.surprised B.excitedC.calm D.disappointed24.A.collect B.pickC.fetch D.draw25.A.drive B.experienceC.travel D.ride26.A.pulledin B.pushedinC.hurriedin D.draggedin27.A.turnedto B.turnedupC.turnedagainst D.turnedaway28.A.briefcase B.suitcaseC.clothesbag D.foodbag29.A.running B.laughingC.joking D.cheating30.A.rarely B.alwaysC.hardly D.never31.A.clever B.stupidC.terrible D.unlucky32.A.expected B.askedC.requested D.supposed33.A.and B.ifC.while D.but34.A.catch B.quitC.change D.miss35.A.either B.aswellC.though D.besides36.A.punishment B.adviceC.responsibility D.belief37.A.in B.throughC.over D.on38.A.slowly B.carelesslyC.sadly D.hurriedly39.A.spare B.useC.leave D.share40.A.proud B.sorryC.wise D.funny答案与解析21．解析：根据下文的“sleepwalking”可知他们还没有睡醒，由此判断时间是在凌晨四点钟，hour指“小时”，符合句意。point应该与介词on搭配；strike表示“敲钟”；times指“次数”。答案：B22．解析：从下文第七段的“ourflight”可知，他们是要乘坐飞机去纽约。答案：C23．解析：由下文的“weweresleepwalking”和“Itwasaquiet...”可知，此时两人的心情非常平静。因此选C项。答案：C24．解析：动词pick与up构成短语才有“开车接某人”之意；fetch是“去拿来”；draw是指“拖，拉”，均与语境不符。只有collect有“去取，接”之意。答案：A25．解析：drive作名词用时，一般指自己驾车；experience“经历”；travel“长途旅行”都与语境不符；ride指乘车的短途旅程。此处指乘出租车到机场的这段路程。答案：D26．解析：动词短语pullin指“车进站或者开到路边停下”；pushin指“插队”；hurryin指“赶快进来”；dragin指“把……扯进来”。由“thetaxi”可知，此处选A项。答案：A27．解析：turnto“转向”；turnup“出现”；turnagainst“转而反对”；turnaway“把……打发走”。根据语境可知，此处应为：丈夫向我转过身。答案：A28．解析：根据后面的“allourthingsarethere”，可排除C项和D项；briefcase“公文包”，也不符合语境，所以答案选B项。同时倒数第二段的“suitcase”是原词复现。答案：B29．解析：A和B项均与上下文语境不符；cheat一般指考试作弊或者欺骗。通过上下文，此处应该表示“你在开玩笑吧”之意。答案：C30．解析：因为他总是爱开玩笑，所以她才认为他说的不是真的。答案：B31．解析：此处作者在推卸自己的责任，说丈夫“很蠢”，意思是“他不应该把行李忘在家里”。答案：B32．解析：根据上文可知，作者认为她的丈夫应主动去搬行李，因此本句话的意思是：搬行李这样的事一直应当由你做。besupposedtodo“被期望应该做某事”。答案：D33．解析：根据上下文的语意判断，前后两句话之间是递进关系。答案：A34．解析：既然回去拿行李是要耽搁时间的，所以很可能会错过他们要乘坐的班机。答案：D35．解析：上面几句都是在责怪丈夫，本句却说没有大声说出来，上下文之间有转折关系，因此应选though。答案：C36．解析：此处指作者通过上面这件事，说明自己很难接受那是自己的错，不能勇敢地承担起应该承担的责任。答案：C37．解析：本句话的意思是说“评价自己的最好方式是通过别人的眼睛”。介词through表示“通过……方式”。答案：B38．解析：由下文可知，他们回家拿了行李包再次赶到机场，还是赶上了飞机，所以他们应该是乘坐出租车匆匆忙忙回家的。答案：D39．解析：动词spare表示“能够腾出来的时间”。如果是leave应该是用过去分词形式，并且前面不应该有to；选项B、D语义不通。答案：A40．解析：作者并没有因此事而埋怨她的丈夫，所以作者应该是为自己的做法感到十分自豪。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice：Hi,Peter!Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh,yeah.Alice：Sotelluswhathappened?Peter：I__41__(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone__42__(call)outforhelp.Ilookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlekid.Hehadclimbedupthecliff(悬崖)andwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen?Peter：Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,buttheboywascrying.Helookedasthoughhewouldfallat__43__moment.SoIclimbeduptogethimdown.Therockswereveryloose,andIalmost__44__(slip)acoupleoftimes.Iwasbeginningtothink__45__wasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatI__46__(get)helpfirst.ThenIreachedtheboy.__47__，Icouldn'tgethimdown.Wewerebothstuck!Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter：Ishoutedforhelp.Prettysoontherecame__48__smallcrowdonthebeach.OneofthemcalledtheCoastRescueService.Aboutfiveminutes__49__thereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwe__50__(rescue)．答案：41．waswalking42.calling43.any44.slipped45.it46．shouldhavegot47.However48.a49.later50．wererescued第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短