出口外贸词汇汇总

Inventory存货清单InventoryCloseout存货出清InvertedMatrix反向矩阵转秩矩阵Investment投资InvestmentCost投资成本InvestmentGates投资关卡投资关口参见ControlGates.InvestmentLife-Cycle投资生命期InvestmentModel投资模型Investor'sMethod投资者的方法参见DiscountedCashFlow.Invitation邀请InvitationforBid("IFB")投标邀请书函InvitationtoBid投标邀请书Invoice商业发票InvoicestoCostAccounts成本帐目中的发票Involuntary非自愿的Involvement介入IP国际互联网协议参见InternetProtocolIPDT集成产品开发团队参见IntegratedProductDevelopmentTeamIRR内部收益率参见InternalRateofReturnIrrefutableLogic无从辩驳的逻辑IslandofStability稳定性安全岛ISPInternet服务提供商参见InternetServiceProviderIssue问题IssuesManagement问题管理ITExecutiveCommittee信息技术执行委员会ITSecurity信息技术安全Items事项Iteration迭代JIT适时(存货管理)准时制造/库存管理参见JustInTimeJob工作JobDescription工作描述JobEvaluation工作评价JobSatisfaction工作满意度JointVenture合资企业Judgment判断判决Judicial司法部Jurisdiction司法权,管辖权JustInTime("JIT")适时(存货管理)准时制造/库存管理Just-In-Time适时(存货管理)准时制造/库存管理Key关键KeyEventSchedule关键事件进度表参见MasterSchedule.KeyEvents关键事件KeyPerformance关键绩效KeyPerformanceIndicators("KPI")关键绩效指标KeyPersonnel关键员工KeySuccessIndicators("KSI")关键成功指标KickOff启动开始参见Initiation.KickOffMeeting启动大会开工会Kickback回扣Kick-OffMeeting启动大会开工会Knowledge知识,经验KnowledgeBase知识基础KnowledgeManagement知识管理Known,Known-unknown,Unknown-unknown已知的确定的已知的不确定因素未知的不确定因素Known-Unknown已知的不确定因素参见Known,Known-Unknown,Unknown-Unknownmethod.KPI关键绩效指标参见KeyPerformanceIndicatorsKSI关键成功指标参见KeySuccessIndicatorsLabor人工LaborAgreements劳动协议LaborIntensive劳动密集LaborPool劳动力储备LaborProductivity劳动生产力参见Productivity.LaborRateVariances人工费率差异LaborRelations劳动关系LaborTurnover人员流动(率)Ladder阶梯LadderActivity阶梯活动Lag滞后LagDuration滞后工期LagRelationship滞后关系LagTime滞后时间延隔时间Lagging迟滞LAN局域网参见LocalAreaNetworkLanguage语言LastIn,FirstOut("LIFO")后进先出法LateBid迟到的标书LateDates最晚日期LateEventDate最晚事件日期LateFinish("LF")最晚完成时间LateFinishDate("LFD")最晚完成日期LateStart("LS")最晚开始时间LateStartDate("LSD")最晚开始日期LatentDefect潜在的缺陷LateralCommunication横向沟通LateralThinking横向思维LatestEventTime最晚事件时间LatestFinish最晚完成LatestFinishTime最晚完成时间参见LateFinish.LatestStart最晚开始LatestStartTime最晚开始时间参见LateStartLaunch,project项目启动参见ProjectInitiation.Law法律Laws法律规章Layer层Layoff裁员LCC生命期成本参见LifeCycleCostLead提前LeadContractor总承包商LeadDuration提前工期LeadTime提前时间Leader领导者Leadership领导艺术领导能力LeadershipStyle领导风格Leading领导LearningCurve学习曲线LearningCurveTheory学习曲线理论Lease租赁Leasehold租赁权(物)Leasing租用LegacyThinking墨守成规Legal法定的LegalAspects合法性方面的考虑LegalAwareness法律意识Legal,Ethical,andMoralConduct合法,伦理,道德的行为LegallyConcerned遵纪守法的人Legend图例

Legislation立法Legitimate合理合法LessonsLearned经验教训LetterofCredit信用证LetterofIntent意向书LevelFinish/Schedule("SF")经平衡的结束时间进度表LevelFloat经平衡的浮动LevelofDetail细致的程度LevelofEffort("LOE")投入水平LevelStartSchedule经平衡的项目开始进度表Leveling平衡参见ResourceLeveling.Leverage杠杆作用LF最晚完成时间参见LateFinishLFD最晚完成日期参见LateFinishDateLiabilities债务负债License执照许可证Lien留置权LifeCycle生命期参见ProjectLifeCycle.LifeCycleCost("LCC")全生命期成本LifeCycleCosting全生命期成本计算LifeCycleModel生命期模型LifeCycleStageBoundaries生命期阶段间边界LifeCycleTimeFrame生命期的时间跨度LifeCycle,unifiedprocess统一过程的生命期LIFO后进先出法参见LastIn,FirstOutLikelihood可能性参见ProbabilityLimitationofFunds资金限制Limitations限制LimitedPartnership受限合伙制LimitingQuality("LQ")质量限制LimitsofAuthority("LOA")授权范围Line直线关系/LineandStaff直线职能与职员LineItem排列项LineManager直线经理参见FunctionalManager.LineofBalance("LOB")平衡线LineofCredit信用额度LineOrganization直线组织Line/FunctionalManager直线经理/职能经理Linear线性的LinearResponsibilityChart线性职责表Link链接参见LogicalRelationship.Linkage链接参见Link.LinkedBarChart带链接的横道图LinkedProjects有链接关系的项目Links链接参见DependencyLinks.LiquidatedDamages违约赔偿Lists,project项目清单LML最低管理级别参见LowestManagementLevelLOA授权范围参见LimitsofAuthorityLOB平衡线参见LineofBalanceLocalAreaNetwork("LAN")局域网Location位置LocateResponsibilityLocation位置LOE投入水平参见LevelofEffortLogic逻辑参见NetworkLogic.LogicDiagram逻辑图参见ProjectNetworkDiagram.LogicLink逻辑链接参见DependencyLinks.LogicLoop逻辑回路LogicNetwork逻辑网络图LogicRestraint逻辑限制LogicSequencing逻辑顺序LogicalRelationship逻辑关系LogicalView逻辑视图Logistics物流后勤LogisticsSupport物流保障后勤保障LongLeadItems提前时间最长的事项LongLeadProcurement提前时间最长的采购Long-Term长期Loop回路Lot批LotFormation批的形成LotSize批的规格LowestManagementLevel("LML")最低管理级别LowestStaticBaseline("LSB")最低静态基线LQ质量限制参见LimitingQualityLS最晚开始时间参见LateStartLSB最低静态基线参见LowestStaticBaselineLSD最晚开始日期参见LateStartDateLumpSum总价参见FixedPrice.MacroEnvironment宏观环境MacroEnvironmentVariables宏观环境变量MainPlan主计划参见MasterPlan.MainProcess主过程流程Maintainability可维护性Maintenance维护MaintenanceQualityAssurance维护的质量保证MajorDefect主要缺陷MajorDefective存在主要缺陷的产品MajorFacilityProject大型设备项目Make-or-Buy自制或购进Make-or-BuyDecision自制或购进决策Management管理ManagementbyException异常管理ManagementbyMethods("MBM")方法管理ManagementbyObjectives("MBO")目标管理ManagementbyPolitics("MBP")政策管理ManagementbyProject按项目管理ManagementbyProjects以项目进行管理ManagementbyRules("MBR")规则管理ManagementbyThreshold临界点管理ManagementbyValues("MBV")价值管理ManagementbyWalkingAround("MBWA")走动管理ManagementCommittee管理委员会ManagementControlPoint管理控制点ManagementDevelopment员工发展的管理ManagementFundamentals管理基本原理ManagementInformationCenter管理信息中心ManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统ManagementPlan管理计划ManagementReserve("MR")管理储备参见Reserve.ManagementStructure管理结构ManagementStyles管理风格ManagementSystem管理系统ManagementTime管理时间Manager管理者经理ManagerInterfaces管理者之间的接口ManagerofProjectManagement项目管理经理ManagerialQualityAdministration质量管理ManagerialReserves管理储备Managing管理ManagingbyProjects按项目管理参见EnterpriseProjectManagement.ManagingChange管理变更ManagingOrganizationsbyProjects("MOBP")通过项目对组织进行管理参见ManagementbyProjects.参见EnterpriseProjectManagement.ManagingScope管理范围Mandatory强制的Man-Hour/Month/Year("M-H/M/Y")人工小时/人月/人年Manpower人力ManpowerAnalysis人力分析ManpowerPlanning人力计划ManpowerProjection人力需求预测Manual手工Manuals手册Manufacturing制造Margin边际MarginalCosting边际成本计算Market市场MarketAnalyst市场分析家MarketCapitalization市场资本化价值MarketPrice市场价格MarketResearch市场调研MarketShare市场份额MarketSurvey市场调查MarketValueAdded增加的市值参见AddedValue在市场环境中Marketing市场营销Markup(成本)加成Master主要的人/事MasterBuilder营造商MasterNetwork主网络图MasterPlan主计划MasterProjectSchedule项目主进度计划MasterSchedule主进度计划MasterTimeSchedule主时间进度计划Material材料MaterialDifference实质差异MaterialHandling材料操作MaterialRequirementsPlanning("MRP")材料需求计划编制MaterialResourcePlan材料资源计划MaterialReviewBoard材料评审委员会MaterialsControl材料控制MathematicalAnalysis数学分析参见NetworkAnalysis.MathematicalProgramming数学规划参见ComputerModeling.MatrixManagement矩阵管理MatrixOrganization矩阵组织MatrixResponsibilities责任分配矩阵MatrixResponsibilityChart责任矩阵图Matrix,inmanagement管理中的矩阵Maturity成熟MaturityModel成熟度模型MaximumPrice最高价格MBM方法管理参见ManagementbyMethodsMBO目标管理参见ManagementbyObjectivesMBP政策管理参见ManagementbyPoliticsMBR规则管理参见ManagementbyRulesMBV价值管理参见ManagementbyValuesMBWA走动管理参见ManagementbyWalkingAroundMeanTimeBetweenFailures("MTBF")平均故障间隔时间Measurable可测量的MeasureofEffectiveness有效性的测量Measurement测量Measures权衡MeasuringandTestEquipment测量与测试设备MediumTerm中期Meeting会议MemorandumofAgreement("MOA")协议备忘录MemorandumofUnderstanding("MOU")谅解备忘录MergeNode合并节点MeritRating绩效评级Messaging发送消息Method方法MethodStudy方法研究Methodology方法论参见ProjectMethodologyMethodsStudy方法研究Metrics度量体系标准体系M-H/M/Y人工小时/人月/人年参见Man-Hour/Month/YearMicroEnvironment微观环境MicroProcurementEnvironment微观采购环境Micro-Management微观管理Micro-Managing微观管理Micro-Scheduling微观的进度安排Mid-StageAssessment("MSA")阶段中评估Milestone里程碑MilestoneDictionary里程碑字典MilestonePayments按里程碑付款MilestonePlan里程碑计划MilestoneSchedule里程碑式进度表参见SummarySchedule.MilestonesforControl用于控制的里程碑Milestones,forprogressmeasurement用于进度测量的里程碑MilitaryTime军用时间MIME多用Internet邮件扩充参见MultipurposeInternetMailExtensionMinorDefect次要缺陷MinuteTaking写会议纪要MIS管理信息系统参见ManagementInformationSystemMISQualityRequirements管理信息系统的质量要求Misrepresentation误传Mission使命MissionStatement使命宣言Mitigation减轻MitigationofDamages减轻损失MitigationofRisk减轻风险MixedOrganization混合型组织MOA协议备忘录参见MemorandumofAgreementMobilization动员MOBP按项目管理组织参见ManagingOrganizationsbyProjectsMock-up实体模型Model模型Modeling建模ModelingConventions建模约定ModelingTime建模期ModernProjectManagement("MPM")现代项目管理参见EnterpriseProjectManagement.Modification更改修改修正ModificationProcedure修改程序Module模块参见componentMonitoring监视MonitoringActualsversusBudget对照预算监测实际成本MonteCarloAnalysis蒙特卡罗分析MonteCarloMethod蒙特卡罗方法MonteCarloSimulation蒙特卡罗模拟MonthlyStatusReview月度状态报告Morale士气MostLikelyTime最可能时间MostLikelyValue最可能值Motivating激励Motivation鼓舞Motivators激励因素Motives动机MOU参见MemorandumofUnderstandingMovingAverageCost移动平均成本MPM现代项目管理参见ModernProjectManagementMR管理储备参见ManagementReserveMRP参见MaterialRequirementsPlanningMSA中期评价参见Mid-StageAssessmentMTBF平均故障间隔时间参见MeanTimeBetweenFailuresMulti-Disciplined多学科的Multi-FinancialSources多资金来源Multi-functionalProjectTeams多功能项目团队Multi-LevelReporting多级别报告Multi-Project多项目Multi-ProjectAnalysis多项目分析Multi-ProjectManagement多项目管理Multi-projectScheduling多项目进度安排MultipurposeInternetMailExtension("MIME")多用Internet邮件扩展MIMEMulti-User多用户Multi-YearContract多年合同Multi-YearProcurement多年采购MustFinish必须结束参见ImposedFinishMustStart必须开始参见ImposedStartNear-CriticalActivity次关键活动Near-TermActivities近期活动Needs需求NeedsStudy需求研究NegativeFloat负浮动时间NegativeTotalFloat负总浮动时间Negligence疏忽NegotiatedContractCost议定合同成本NegotiatedPrice议定价格Negotiating谈判NegotiatingStrategies谈判策略Negotiation谈判NegotiationMeetings谈判会议NegotiationObjectives谈判目标NetBookValue净帐面价值NetPresentValue("NPV")净现值Network网络NetworkAnalysis网络分析NetworkBranching网络分支图NetworkDiagram网络图NetworkInterface网络界面NetworkLogic网络逻辑NetworkPath网络路径NetworkPlanning网络规划网络计划技术Networking构建网络NIH禁止意见发表参见NotInventedHereNoCostSettlement无费用处理Node节点事件Non-Conformance不合格Nonconformity不合格Non-CriticalActivitiesorWorkItems非关键活动或工作项Non-DestructiveTesting非破坏性测试Non-ExcusableDelays不可原谅的延期Non-Profit非盈利Non-RecurringCosts一次性成本Non-SplittableActivity不可拆分的活动不可中断的活动NonverbalCommunication非语言沟通Non-WorkUnit非工作日单位NormalDistribution正态分布参见NormalProbabilityDistributionNormalInspection正常检查NormalOperation正常运行参见OperationNormalProbabilityDistribution正态概率分布Norming规范正规NotApplicable("N/A")不适用NotEarlierThan不早于NotInventedHere("NIH")禁止意见发表NotLaterthan不迟于NottoExceed("NTE")不得超过NoticeOfChange变更通知参见ChangeOrderNoticeofTermination终止通知NoticetoProceed开工通知NPV净现值参见NetPresentValueNTE不得超过参见NottoExceedOperatingCharacteristicCurves("OCCurves")OperatingCharacteristicCurves("OCCurves")操作特征曲线OperatingManuals操作手册OperatingSystem操作系统OperatingSystem,Computer计算机操作系统Operation运行运作经营作业操作OperationPhase运行阶段运营阶段OperationalAcceptance运行接受OperationalProjects经营项目OperationalSystem运行系统OperationsAcceptanceReview运行验收评审OperationsandMaintenance("O&M")运营和维护OperationsandMaintenanceManual运营维护手rnt册Operators操作者经营者OperatorsManual操作者手册Opportunities机会机遇Opportunity机会OpportunityPhase机会阶段Optimism乐观Optimistic乐观的参见OptimismOptimisticDuration乐观工期OptimisticTime乐观时间Option选项Oral口头沟通OrderofMagnitude数量级参见OrderofMagnitudeEstimateOrderofMagnitudeEstimate数量级估算参见EstimateOrganization组织OrganizationandMethodsStudy组织和方法研究OrganizationBreakdownSystem组织分解体系O&M运营和维护参见OperationsandMaintenanceOAR质量保证代表参见QualityAssuranceRepresentativeObject对象Objective目标ObjectiveQualityEvidence客观质量证据Objectives目标Object-OrientedAnalysis面向对象的分析Obligation义务职责债务OBS组织分解结构参见OrganizationalBreakdownStructureObservation观察观测ObservationUnits观测单位Obsolete过时的陈旧的OCCurves操作特征曲线参见OperatingCharacteristicCurvesODC其它直接成本参见OtherDirectCostsOfftheShelfItem现货供应物品货架产品OfftheShelfItems现货供应物品Offer要约提议出价Offset抵销参见ResourceOffsetOffsiteFabrication非现场装配OJT在职培训参见On-the-jobTrainingOneHundredPercentInspection百分百检查OneonOne一对一会面On-siteAssembly现场装配On-the-jobTraining("OJT")在职培训OpenProjects打开的项目Operating运作操作参见OrganizationalBreakdownStructureOrganizationChart组织图OrganizationDevelopment组织建设OrganizationPlan组织计划OrganizationResources组织资源OrganizationStructure组织结构OutofScope额外要求超范围范围之外OutPutRequirements输出要求Outcome输出结果Outlays花费支出开销参见ActualCosts.Outline大纲Out-of-SequenceProgress无序的进展OrganizationUnit组织单元OrganizationalBreakdownStructure("OBS")组织分解结构OrganizationalConstraints组织约束Output输出OutputFormat输出格式Outsourcing外包外部采购OverTargetBaseline("OTB")超目标基线计划OrganizationalDesign组织设计OrganizationalFactors组织因素OrganizationalInfluences组织影响参见OrganizationalConstraintsOverallChangeControl整体变更控制全面变更控制综合变更控制OverallControl全面控制OverallCost全部成本参见LifeCycleCosting.OverallProject整个项目OverallQualityPhilosophy全面质量理念OrganizationalLearning组织学习OrganizationalPlanning组织规划OrganizationalPolitics组织中的政治OrganizationalRequirements组织要求OrganizationalStrategy组织策略OrganizationalStyle组织风格OriginalBudget原始预算OriginalDuration原始工期参见BaselineDuration.Originator变更发起人OTB超目标基准计划参见OverTargetBaselineOtherBidConsiderations其它投标对价Over-allocation过度分配Overhead管理费Overload超负荷超载Overrun超出限度Owner业主所有者OwnerSupport业主支持OwnershipofQualityResponsibility质量责任的归属权Package包工作包参见WorkPackagePAR问题分析报告参见ProblemAnalysisReportParallelActivities平行活动Parameter参数Parameters参数ParametricCostEstimating成本参数估算ParametricEstimating参数估算ParentActivityParentActivity母活动OtherDirectCosts("ODC")其它直接成本Parent,inschedulingParent,inscheduling在时间进度安排中的母体ParetoDiagram帕累托图Part部件Participant参与者参见StakeholderParticipants参与者Participation参与Parties,toacontract合同关系的当事人Partnering合伙Partnership合伙参见ProjectAssuranceTeamPatentDefect明显缺陷Path路径路线PathConvergence路径趋同PathFloat路径浮动时间参见FloatPath,network网络路径Pattern模式Pay-BackPeriod投资回收期Payment支付PaymentAuthorization支付授权PaymentBond付款担保PayrollBurden薪金总额PBR参见ProgramBenefitsReviewPBS参见ProductBreakdownStructurePC参见PercentCompletePCA参见PhysicalConfigurationAuditPDD参见ProjectDataDocumentPDLC参见ProjectDevelopmentLifeCyclePDM前导图法优先图法参见PrecedenceDiagramMethodPDMFinishtoFinishRelationship前导图法的完成完成关系PDMFinishtoStartRelationship前导图法的完成开始关系PDMStarttoFinishRelationship前导图法的开始完成关系PDMStarttoStartRelationship前导图法的开始开始关系PDS参见ProgramDefinitionStatementPedigree血统家谱PeerReview同行评审Penalties处罚罚款PenaltyPower处罚权力PercentComplete完成比PercentDefective缺陷百分比PercentageComplete完成率PercentageCompletion完成百分比Performance绩效PerformanceBond履约担保PerformanceControl绩效控制PerformanceEvaluation绩效评估PerformanceFactor绩效因子PerformanceGoal绩效目标PerformanceManagement绩效管理PerformanceMeasurement绩效测量参见alsoEarnedValueAnalysis.PerformanceMeasurementBaseline("PMB")绩效测量基准PerformanceMeasurementSystem绩效测量系统PerformanceMeasurementTechniques("PMT")绩效测量技术PerformanceReporting绩效报告PerformanceSpecification性能规格PerformanceStandards性能标准Performing表现PerformingOrganization执行机构Period周期一段时间PeriodofPerformance履约期PeriodicReview定期评审Periodical定期的Perpetual永恒的重复不停的不断的PersonalRecognition个人认可PersonalRewards个人报酬Personalities人身攻击PersonalityTypes个性类型Personnel职员PersonnelDevelopment人力资源开发PersonnelManagement人事管理PersonnelTraining人员培训PERT计划评审技术参见ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechniquePERTAnalysisPERT分析PERTChartPERT图PERTCostPERT成本Perturbation混乱烦恼Per-useCost每次使用费PessimisticDuration悲观工期PessimisticTime悲观时间PF参见PlannedFinishDatePGP参见PrettyGoodPrivacyPhase阶段PhasedPlanning阶段性规划Phasing阶段划分Philosophy人生观哲学PhysicalConfigurationAudit物理配置审核PhysicalPercentComplete实际完成百分比PhysicalRestraint自然约束PictorialDisplay图示Pilot试运行PilotProduction试生产Pitch简报Plan计划PlanDevelopment计划开发PlanType计划类型PlannedActivity计划活动PlannedCost计划成本PlannedFinishDate("PF")计划完成日期PlannedFutureExpenditures计划未来支出PlannedStartDate("PS")计划开始日期参见ScheduledStartDate.PlannedValue计划价值PlannedValueforWorkAccomplished("PVWA")已完成工作的计划价值PlannedValueforWorkScheduled("PVWS")计划工作的计划价值Planner计划员PlannerTime计划者时间Planning计划编制PlanningAccount计划科目计划工作包PlanningMatrix计划矩阵PlanningPackage计划包PlanningPeriod计划期PlanningPhase计划编制阶段参见DevelopmentPhasePlant工厂Player参与者参见Participant.PLS项目生命期参见ProjectLifeSpanPlugDate指定日期Pluggeddate预定日期PM项目经理项目管理参见ProjectManager参见ProjectManagementPMB绩效测量基线参见PerformanceMeasurementBaselinePMBOK项目管理知识体系参见ProjectManagementBodyofKnowledgePMBOK项目管理知识体系指南PMBOKMatrix参见MatrixPMIS项目管理信息系统参见ProjectManagementInformationSystemPMO项目管理办公室参见ProjectManagementOfficePMP项目管理专业人员参见ProjectManagementProfessionalPMS项目组合管理系统参见PortfolioManagementSystemPMT绩效测量技术参见PerformanceMeasurementTechniquesPOC联络点参见PointofContactPointofContact("POC")联络点("POC")Policies/Procedures方针/程序参见ProjectPolicies.Policy方针PolicyManual方针手册PolicyRestraint政策约束PoliticalRisk政治风险Politics权利斗争PoolResource资源库Population样本空间Portability便携性可移植性Portfolio组合PortfolioManagement组合管理PortfolioManagementSystem("PMS")组合管理系统("PMS")PortfolioofProjects项目组合参见ProjectPortfolioPositiveFloat正浮动时间PostAudit事后审核PostAwardConference授予后会议PostContractEvaluations合同后评估PostImplementationReview实施后评审PostProjectAnalysisandReport项目后分析及报告PostProjectAppraisal项目后评估PostProjectEvaluation项目后评价PostProjectEvaluationReview项目后评审PostProjectReview项目后评审Postmortem事后检查.Power权力PPL项目产品列表参见ProjectProductsListPractice惯例实践PRD产品需求说明书参见ProductRequirementsDocumentPreAwardMeetings授予前会议PreAwardSurvey授予前调查PreBidConference招标前会议PreCommissioning预试运行PrePlannedProductImprovement先行计划产品改进PreProposalConference投标前会议PreTenderEstimate投标前评估参见DefinitiveEstimate.Precedence前导任务前置任务紧前任务PrecedenceDiagram前导图PrecedenceDiagramMethodArrow前导图法箭线PrecedenceDiagramming前导图PrecedenceDiagrammingMethod前导图法PrecedenceNetwork前导网络图PrecedenceNotation前导表示法PrecedenceRelationship前导关系PrecedingEvent前导事件Predecessor前导活动PredecessorActivity前导活动PredecessorTask前导任务PredecessorWorkItem前导工作项PreferredAlternative首选方案Preliminary预备的初步的PreliminaryDesign初步设计PreliminaryDesignDocumentation初步设计文档PreliminaryDesignReview初步设计评审PreliminaryEconomicCriteria初步经济指标PreliminaryEstimate初步估算参见EstimateClassBPreliminaryTechnicalCriteria初步技术指标Prequalification资格预审Prescribe规定Prescriptive说明PresentValue现值Presentation演讲演示PresentationFormat演讲形式表达方式PresentationSoftware表达软件PresentationSpeaking演讲PressureGroups施压小组PrettyGoodPrivacy("PGP")优秀密钥PreventiveMaintenance预防性维护Price价格PriceVariance("PV")价格偏差("PV")Pricing报价PricingDataIndex价格数据指数参见CostIndex.Pricing,forward报价,前置Pricing,retrospective报价,后置PrimaryTechnology主要技术PrimaryTechnologyoftheOrganization组织的主要技术PrimeContractor主承包商Principal主管Principle原则Priorities优先顺序Priority优先考虑的事PriorityRanking优先级排序PriorityRule优先级规则PrivityofContract合同当事人关系不涉及第三人/相对性原则Proforma试算报表,预估Proactive积极主动/提前行动ProactiveManagement前瞻性管理ProbabilisticDependencies概率相关性ProbabilisticNetwork概率网络图ProbabilisticNetworks概率网络图Probability概率ProbabilityAssessment概率评估ProbabilityDistribution概率分布ProbabilityofAcceptance接受概率ProbabilityofOccurrence发生概率Problem问题ProblemAnalysisReport("PAR")问题分析报告("PAR")ProblemResolution问题解决ProblemSolving问题解决ProblemSolving,innegotiating问题解决谈判ProblemStatement问题说明Problem/NeedStatement/Goal问题/需求说明/目标ProblemsEarlyWarningSystem问题早期预警系统Procedure程序流程ProceduresManual程序手册Process过程进程流程ProcessandOrganization过程和组织ProcessAverage过程平均数ProcessControl过程控制ProcessDesign流程设计ProcessRole流程角色ProcessView进程视图Processor处理器Procurement采购参见Contract/ProcurementManagement.ProcurementAddendum采购附录ProcurementAdvertising采购广告ProcurementCostConsiderations采购成本对价ProcurementEnvironment采购环境ProcurementIdentification采购识别ProcurementInvitation采购邀请书ProcurementMethod采购方法ProcurementPerformanceEvaluation采购绩效评估ProcurementPlanning采购计划编制ProcurementPre-Qualifications采购预先资格ProcurementQualifications采购资格参见Qualifications,Contractor.ProcurementRanking采购排名ProcurementResponse采购响应ProcurementSourceEvaluation采购供方评估ProcurementStrategy采购策略ProcurementSupplierValuation采购供应商评估ProcurementTechnicalConsiderations采购技术考虑Procurement,OtherConsiderations采购其它考虑Procurement/ContractNegotiations采购/合同谈判Procurement/TenderDocuments采购/投标文件Producibility可生产性Product产品ProductAcceptanceReview产品验收评审ProductandMarketRelatedProjects与产品和市场相关的项目ProductAssurance产品保证ProductBreakdown产品分解ProductBreakdownStructure("PBS")产品分解结构("PBS")ProductChampion产品推动者产品牵头人ProductDescription产品描述ProductExperts产品专家ProductFlowDiagram产品流程图ProductImprovementPlan产品改进计划ProductLiability产品责任ProductLifeCycle产品生命期ProductLifeCycleCosting产品生命期成本ProductQualityReview产品质量评审ProductRealizationTeam("PRT")产品现实团队("PRT")ProductRequirementsDocument("PRD")产品需求文件("PRD")ProductUser产品用户Production生产ProductionCapacity生产能力ProductionCost生产成本ProductionEngineering生产工程ProductionManagement生产管理ProductionModel生产模型ProductionPermit生产许可证ProductionPhase生产阶段ProductionProgram生产计划Productivity生产率Product-LineArchitecture生产线构架Profession职业专业参见RecognizedProfessionProfessional专业人员ProfessionalAssociations专业人员协会ProfessionalServicesAgreement("PSA")专业服务协议ProfessionalServicesProject专业服务项目ProfessionalServicesProvider("PSP")专业服务提供者Professionalism专家地位/职业精神Profit利润Profitability利润率Program项目群大型项目ProgramAnalyst程序分析员ProgramBenefitsReview项目群收益评审ProgramBenefitsReviewReport项目群收益评审报告ProgramBrief项目群摘要ProgramDefinitionPhase项目群定义阶段ProgramDefinitionStatement("PDS")项目群定义说明书ProgramDirector项目群总监ProgramDirectorate项目群委员会ProgramExecutionPhase项目执行阶段ProgramExecutive项目群经营管理人员ProgramIdentificationPhase项目群识别阶段ProgramManagement项目群管理ProgramManagementOffice项目群管理办公室ProgramManager项目群经理ProgramOffice项目群办公室ProgramPlan项目群计划ProgramPlanning项目群计划编制ProgramStatusDate项目群状态日期ProgramSupportOffice("PSO")项目群支持办公室Programmer程序员ProgrammerTrainee初级程序员Programming制定进度编程Programs进度计划项目群软件程序Progress进展ProgressAnalysis进度分析ProgressBar进度条ProgressDate进度日期ProgressDraw阶段性付款参见ProgressPaymentProgressLine进度线ProgressMeasurement进度测量ProgressMilestones进度里程碑ProgressPayment分阶段付款ProgressReport进度报告ProgressReporting进度汇报ProgressTrend进度趋势Project项目ProjectAdministration项目行政管理ProjectAppraisal项目评估ProjectApproval项目批准ProjectAssuranceTeam("PAT")项目保证团队ProjectBaseDate项目基准日期ProjectBoard项目委员会参见ProjectSteeringCommitteeProjectBoardExecutive项目执行董事ProjectBoundary项目边界ProjectBreakdownStructure项目分解结构参见WorkBreakdownStructureProjectBrief项目摘要参见ProjectPlan参见ProjectCharterProjectBudget项目预算ProjectBusinessManagement项目商务管理ProjectCalendar项目日历ProjectCancellation项目取消ProjectChampion项目推动者项目支持者ProjectChange项目变更ProjectChangeControlBoard项目变更控制委员会ProjectCharter项目章程参见ProjectBrief参见ProjectPlanProjectCloseout项目收尾ProjectCloseoutandStartupCosts项目收尾和运作启动成本ProjectClosure项目收尾ProjectCode项目代码ProjectCommunicationsManagement项目沟通管理ProjectCommunicationsPlan项目沟通计划ProjectCompletion项目完成ProjectComplexity项目复杂度ProjectConceptDocumentation项目概念文档ProjectConfigurationControlBoard项目配置管理委员会参见ProjectChangeControlBoard.ProjectContext项目背景ProjectControl项目控制ProjectControlCycle项目控制周期ProjectCoordination项目协调ProjectCo-ordinationProcedure项目协调过程ProjectCost项目成本ProjectCostAccountingSystem项目成本会计系统ProjectCostChanges项目成本变更ProjectCostManagement项目成本管理ProjectCostSystems项目成本系统ProjectCostTarget项目成本目标ProjectCulture项目文化ProjectDataGaps项目数据差距ProjectDataReview项目数据评审ProjectDataVerification项目数据确认ProjectDefinition项目定义ProjectDeveloper项目开发者ProjectDevelopmentLifeCycle("PDLC")项目开发生命期ProjectDirectCostContingency项目直接应急费用ProjectDirector项目总监项目主管ProjectDirectory项目目录ProjectDocumentation项目文档ProjectDuration项目工期项目持续时间ProjectEngineer项目工程师ProjectEnvironment项目环境参见EnvironmentProjectEvaluation项目评估ProjectEvaluationReview项目评审参见ProjectEvaluationProjectExecutionPlan项目执行计划ProjectExpenditure项目支出参见ExpenditureProjectFile项目文件ProjectFinancing项目融资ProjectFinishDate/Schedule项目完成日期/进度ProjectFollowUp项目跟进ProjectGoal项目目标ProjectGoods项目所需物料ProjectGroup项目组ProjectHandOver项目移交ProjectImplementationPlan项目实施计划ProjectInformationSources项目信息资源ProjectInitiation项目启动ProjectInitiationDocument项目启动文档ProjectInitiationReview项目启动评审ProjectInitiator项目启动者ProjectIntegration项目整合项目综合ProjectInvestmentCost项目投资成本ProjectIssuesReport项目问题报告ProjectLaunch项目启动ProjectLeader项目领导ProjectLeadership项目领导能力ProjectLifeCycle项目生命期ProjectLifeSpan("PLS")项目生命全长项目生命跨度参见ProjectLifeCycleProjectLocation项目地点ProjectLog项目日志ProjectLogic项目逻辑关系ProjectLogicDrawing项目逻辑图ProjectMaker项目制造者ProjectManagement("PM")项目管理ProjectManagement项目管理ProjectManagementCompetence项目管理能力ProjectManagementElements项目管理要素ProjectManagementInformationSystem项目管理信息系统ProjectManagementIntegration项目管理整合ProjectManagementManual项目管理手册ProjectManagementOffice("PMO")项目管理办公室ProjectManagementPlan项目管理计划ProjectManagementProcess项目管理过程ProjectManagementProfessional("PMP"?)项目管理专业人员ProjectManagementSoftware项目管理软件ProjectManagementTeam项目管理团队ProjectManager("PM")项目经理ProjectManual项目手册参见ProjectPolicies/ProceduresProjectMatrix项目矩阵组织ProjectMilestone项目里程碑ProjectMissionStatement项目使命说明书ProjectMonitoring项目监测ProjectNetworkDiagram项目网络图ProjectNetworkTechniques项目网络技术ProjectObjective项目目标ProjectObjectives项目目标ProjectOffice项目办公室ProjectOrganization项目组织ProjectOriented以项目为导向的ProjectOutput项目输出ProjectPerformance项目绩效ProjectPersonnel项目人员ProjectPhase项目阶段ProjectPlan项目计划ProjectPlanDevelopment项目计划制定ProjectPlanExecution项目计划执行ProjectPlanning项目计划编制ProjectPolicies项目方针ProjectPortfolio项目组合ProjectPortfolioManagement项目组合管理ProjectPortfolioPlan项目组合计划ProjectPre-SelectionMeetings项目初选会议ProjectPriorities项目优先权项目优先次序ProjectProblem项目问题ProjectProcedures项目流程ProjectProceduresManual项目流程手册ProjectProcesses项目过程ProjectProcurementManagement项目采购管理ProjectProcurementStrategy项目采购策略ProjectProductsList("PPL")项目产品清单ProjectProductsListFactSheets项目产品清单情况说明书ProjectProgressReport项目进展报告ProjectQualityManagement项目质量管理ProjectRecordsManagement项目记录管理ProjectReporting项目报告项目汇报ProjectResourcePlan项目资源计划ProjectResponsibility项目责任ProjectReview项目评审ProjectReviewCalendar项目评审日程表ProjectRisk项目风险ProjectRiskAnalysis项目风险分析ProjectRiskCharacterization项目风险鉴定ProjectRiskManagement项目风险管理ProjectRisks项目风险ProjectSchedule项目进度ProjectSchedules项目进度表ProjectScope项目范围ProjectScopeManagement项目范围管理ProjectSegments项目组成部分ProjectPriorityClass项目优先等级ProjectServices项目服务ProjectSponsor项目发起人项目赞助者ProjectSponsor,SponsoringTeam项目发起人发起组ProjectStage项目小阶段子阶段ProjectStakeholder项目干系人项目利益相关者ProjectStakeholders项目干系人ProjectStandard项目标准ProjectStartDate/Schedule项目开始日期/进度ProjectStartup项目启动ProjectStatus项目状态ProjectStatusReport项目状态报告ProjectStrategy项目策略ProjectStructure项目结构ProjectSuccess项目成功ProjectSuccessCriteria项目成功标准ProjectSuccess/FailureCriteria项目成功/失败标准ProjectSupportOffice项目支持办公室ProjectTaskForce项目特别工作组ProjectTeam项目团队ProjectTeamMembers项目团队成员ProjectTeamwork项目团队协作ProjectTechnicalPlan团队技术计划ProjectTermination项目终止ProjectTimeFrame项目时间框架ProjectTimeManagement项目时间管理ProjectUsers项目用户ProjectValuation项目估价ProjectVisibility项目可见性ProjectVision项目远景ProjectVisionStatement项目远景说明书ProjectWebSite项目网站Project/ProgramMethodology项目方法论Project-BasedManagement基于项目的管理参见EnterpriseProjectManagementProjectized项目化ProjectizedOrganization项目型组织Proposal建议书ProposalForm建议书格式ProposalProjectPlan建议书项目计划ProprietaryInformation所有者信息产权信息ProratedCost比例成本Prospectus计划书说明书Protection保护Prototype原型PrototypeModel原型模型Prototype,software软件原型Prototyping原型制作ProvisionalSum补贴总额补助金PRT参见ProductRealizationTeamPS参见PlannedStartDatePSA参见ProfessionalServicesAgreementPSO参见ProgramSupportOfficePSP参见ProfessionalServicesProviderPublic公众PublicRelations公共关系PublicSources公共资源PublicSpeaking公众演讲技巧Publications出版物PublishedModel[MOF]已发布的模型PunchList剩余工作清单PunishmentoftheInnocent无辜受罚Purchase购买采购PurchaseOrder采购订单Purchasing采购PurchasingStrategy采购策略PureRisk纯风险参见InsurableRiskPurpose意图PV参见PriceVariancePVWA参见PlannedValueforWorkAccomplishedPVWS参见PlannedValueforWorkScheduledQA参见QualityAssuranceQC参见QualityControlQualification合格证明Qualifications:Contractor承包商资格证明QualifiedProduct合格产品QualifiedProductList("OPL")合格产品清单Qualitative定性的QualitativeRiskAnalysis定性风险分析Quality质量QualityAssurance质量保证质量保证部门QualityAssurancePlan质量保证计划QualityAssurancePolicy质量保证方针QualityAssuranceProgram质量保证程序QualityAssuranceRepresentative("OAR")质量保证代表QualityAssurance)("QA")质量保证QualityAudit质量审核QualityConformance质量合格QualityControl("QC")质量控制质量控制部门QualityCriteria质量准则QualityEvaluationMethods质量评估方法QualityFile质量文件QualityFunctionDeployment质量功能部署QualityGrade质量等级QualityGuide质量指南QualityImprovement质量改进QualityImprovementProgram质量改进计划QualityInspection质量检查QualityInspectionProcedures质量检查程序QualityLoop;QualitySpiral质量环质量螺旋线QualityManagement质量管理QualityManagementFunction质量管理职能QualityPlan质量计划QualityPlanning质量计划编制QualityPolicy质量方针QualityProcessReview质量过程评审QualityProgramRequirement质量计划需求QualityReview质量评审QualityStandards质量标准QualitySurveillance质量监督QualitySystem质量体系QualitySystemReview质量体系评审Quantitative定量的QuantityTake-Off工料估算Quantum定额Queue排队等待QuickReactionCapability快速反应能力RAM参见Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix参见ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrixRAMP参见RiskAnalysisandManagementforProjectsRandomObservation随机抽样观察RandomS