高考必备词组

Section1做某事的能力theabilitytodosth.正要做某事突然beabouttodowhen如上所述asismentionedabove在国内外athomeandabroad在某人不在时inone’sabsence缺课beabsentfromschool专注于beabsorbedin作为..被接受beacceptedas有接近..的权力或机会haveaccessto偶然byaccident详细的描述giveadetailedaccountof(数量、比例上)占、解释accountfor把..考虑进去oaccount14.由于/因为onaccountof控告/指责某人做了某accusesb.ofsth.习惯于做某事beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于不做某事beaccustomednottodoingsth.取得成功achievesuccess实现目标achieveone’sgoal担任；充当actas善举anactofkindness把..付诸行动actout采取行动takeaction积极参加takeanactivepartin使适应adaptoneselfto由..改编beadaptedfrom增加困难addtodifficulty加起来addup加起来总共是多少addupto另外（adv.）additionally另外（adv..）inaddition被录取beadmittedto/into承认做某事admitteddoing/havingdone先行致谢！Thankyouinadvance!利用takeadvantageof征求某人的建议askfor/seeksb’sadvice接受某人的建议acceptone’sadviceadvise句型advisedoingadvisesb.todoadvisethatsb.shoulddosth.负担不起can’taffordtodosth.放学afterschool毕竟；终究afterall反对做某事beagainststh.依靠leanagainst同龄beofanage15岁的女孩agirlaged15同意做某事agreetodo就某事达成一致协议agreeon同意；与…一致；（食物、气候等）适合agreewith目的在于旨在beaimedat正在广播ontheair总共inall总而言之allinall允许做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事allowsb.tosth.因..对某人生气beangryat/withsb.另外6个月anothersixmonths接电话应声开门answerthetelephone/thedoor对…负责answerfor为某人某事担忧beanxiousforsb/aboutsth.渴望做某事beanxioustodo把…区分开tell…apart成为碎片come/fallapart1)除…之外（别无）2)除…之外（尚有）apartfrom因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.for应该向某人道歉owesb.anapology呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.todosth.吸引appealto向某人申请…applytosb.for被应用在beappliedtoSection2任命某人当…appointsb.(as)sth.在指定的时间attheappointedtime与某人约好makeanappointmentwith守/违约keep/breakone`sappointment感激某人做某事appreciate(sb.)doingsth.如果…我会非常感激I`dappreciateitif...表达感激expressone`sappreciation感谢（介词短语）inappreciationof找工作的方法theapproachtofindingwork批准我们的提议approveourproposal赞成某人做..approveofsb.doingsth.因..和某人争吵arguewithsb.about/oversth.主张/反对arguefor/against占地面积为coveranareaof由..产生arisefrom/outof激起某人的热情arouseone’senthusiasm安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.插花arrangetheflowers为…做安排makearrangementsfor某人一到达on/upon(one`s)arrival至于asfor对..感到羞愧beashamedof入睡fallasleep在某人的帮助下withtheassistanceofsb.来帮忙cometoone`sassistance助理经理anassistantmanager令我惊讶的是toone`sastonishment重视attachimportance/significancetosth.依恋；喜欢beattachedto遭遇攻击beunderattack企图做某事1）介词短语inanattempttodosth.2）动词短语（两种）attempttodosth.makeanattempttodosth.集中精力于fixone`sattentionon请注意！Attention,please!吸引…的注意draw/callattentionto注意做某事payattentiontodoingsth.对..的态度attitudeto/toward名胜touristattractions平均onaverage中等个头ofaverageheight避免做某事avoiddoingsth.授予/判给某人…awardsth.tosb.意识到beawareof支持某人backsb.up急需某物want/needsth.badly贫困的badlyoff5件行李fivepiecesofbaggage/luggage保持平衡饮食keepabalanceddiet禁止某人做某事bansb.from(doing)sth.与…某人讲价bargainwithsb.about/over/fortheprice成功的障碍abarriertosuccess克服语言障碍overcomethelanguagebarrierA以B为基础Aisbasedon/uponB定期地；经常地onaregularbasis沐浴在灿烂的阳光里batheinbrilliantsunshine与…搏斗battlewith/against忍受某人做某事bearsb.doing/todosth.承担责任beartherewsponsiblity/blame承受你的体重bearyourweight把…记在心里bear...inmind因为害怕感到心脏跳动feeltheheartbeatingwithfear乞求、恳求某人做某事begsb.todosth.首先/第一tobeginwith起初at/in/fromthebeginning在…之初atthebeginningof...代表onbehalfof守规矩behaveoneself形成comeintobeing暂时forthetimebeing难以置信beyondbelief信不信由你believeitornot属于belongto勒紧腰带过日子tightenone`sbelt对..大有益处1）benefit...greatly2）beofgreatbenefitto...从中受益benefitfrom为了…的利益forthebenefitofsb.充分利用makethebestof变得更好betteroff够不着；力所不及beyongthereachofsb.非某人所能理解bebeyondsb.毫无疑问beyond/withoutdoubtSection3一点也不notabit咬了某人一口givesb.abite某人应该受到责sb.betoblame有幸得到享有…的福气beblessedwith对..视而不见turnablindeyeto一下子/一举atoneblow在船上/火车/飞机onboard对..厌倦beboredwith何苦做某事whybother衷心的;发自内心的fromthebottomofone`sheart注定做某事beboundtodosth.使伤心breakone’sheart违背诺言breakone’spromise挣脱/脱离breakawayfrom机器坏了，身体、精神跨了，和谈失败breakdown破碎关系破裂breakup取得突破breakthrough破门而入breakinto上气不接下气outofbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath简言之inbrief带大、提出、呕吐bringup引进、赚得bringin导致引起bringabout降低价格bringdowntheprice撇脚的英语brokenEnglish增强体质buildupone’sbody烧成平地burndown/burntotheground突然大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing出差onbusiness忙于bebusywithsth/(in)doingsth要不是因为butfor花200美元买了那辆车buythecarfor$200拜访某人callonsb拜访某地callatsp需要callfor取消calloff打电话，想起callup平静下来calmdown越..越好can’t…too/enough照顾takecareof照顾;喜欢;;想要carefor关心;在乎;介意careabout继续进行;开展carryon实行；执行carryout帮...渡过(难关等);完成carrythrough在任何情况下;不管怎样inanycase决不innocase既然如此;那样的话inthatcase事实往往是这样asisoftenthecase事实上并非如此thatisnotthecase付现金incash使沮丧castsb.down遭遇;被困在...be/getcaughtin当场发现某人在做某事catchsb.doing被抓住偷东西becaughtdoingsth.理解;了解;流行catchon追上;赶上catchupwith迎合caterfor二十头牛twentyheadofcattle对…谨慎becautiousabout为庆祝incelebrationof是肯定的itiscertainthat由于某种理由foracertainreason在某种程度上toacertaindegree接受挑战takeupthechallenge面对挑战meetthechallenge意外地；偶然bychance/accident换衣服getchanged好转、变坏achangeforthebetter/worseSection4免费freeofcharge/forfree负责某事inchargeof由负责inthechargeof因某事向某人要价多少chargesb.sm.forsth./doingsth.控告某人做了某事chargesb.withaccuseab.of关于...与某人聊天chatwithsb.about..haveachatwithsb.about登记入住;报道;办理登机手续checkin结账离开;登记借出checkout振作起来cheerup别无选择只能做某事havenochoicebuttodo不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdo在圣诞onChristmas(day)/atChristmas去电影院看电影gotothecinema古典音乐classicalmusic把..分类o..声明;清楚地表明makeitclearthat缓解紧张的气氛cleartheair天气放晴clearup关闭;停业closedown亲密的朋友aclosefriend靠近大自然getclosetonature在海岸上onthecoast在沿海的海面上offthecoast碰巧由于巧合bycoincidence伤风；感冒catchacold与..结合becombinedwith发生;产生comeabout偶然遇到/发现；comeacross提出comeupwith被提出comeup怎么会呢?怎么发生的呢？Howcome?未来几周inweekstocome当提到…的时候whenitcomestosth/doing对...进行评论commenton/upon与...有共同之处haveincommon(with)与一样incommonwith常识commonsense与交流/沟通communicatewith通信工具meansofcommunication陪伴某人pany把A与B比较compareAwithB把A比作BcompareAtoB与相比；较之comparedwith/to比得上comparewith232.与…竞争competeagainst/with为...参加比赛/竞争competefor向抱怨complaintosb.aboutplaintosb.about/of...投诉信aletterofcomplaint集中精力于...concentrateon/uponv.与..有关beconcernedwith关心;担心beconcernedabout就我而言asfarasI’mconcerned得出结论arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion最后;总之inconclusion状况良好/不佳ingood/badcondition健康状况不佳outofcondition生活/工作环境living/workingconditions绝不on/undernocondition条件是=ifon(the)conditionthat...对…有/失去信心have/loseconfidencein祝贺某人...congratulatesb.on/upon...congratulationstosb.on/upon...与有关beconnectedwithinconnectionwith结果asaconsequence/resultinconsequence因为asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof考虑做某事considerdoing考虑到所有情况allthingsconsidered把...考虑在内takeintoconsideration/account由...组成consistof/bemadeupof在于consistin/liein在建设中underconstruction联系某人contactsb.与某人失去联系losecontactwithoutofcontactwith与..保持联系incontactwith对..满意becontentwith做某事满意becontenttodo继续做某事continuedoing/todo与…相反becontraryto相反地;正相反onthecontrary有助于;导致contributetosth/doing为..做贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto...在某人方便时atsb’sconvenience为方便起见forconvenience如果你方便的话/当你方便的时候If/whenitisconvenientto/foryou表达道歉、感谢conveyapologies/thankstosb使某人信服某事convincesbofsth=sbbeconvincedofsth作定语状语用convinced在拐角处；即将来临aroundthecorner使某人失去(生命、健康)costsbone’slife/health以…为代价atthecostof不惜任何代价atallcosts/atanycostSection5依赖；依靠；指望counton重要的是Whatcountsis…两三个acoupleof鼓足勇气keepupcourage足以支付费用covertheexpense把某人逼疯drivesbcrazy对..着迷热衷于becrazyabout值得称赞的是toone’scredit文化冲击cultureshock治愈某人某物curesbofsth满足/引起某人的好奇心satisfy/arousesb’scuriosity出于好奇outofcuriosity对..好奇becuriousabout救场savethepoorperformanceby/throughthecurtaincloser砍到；削减cutdown减少数量cutdownontheamount对..造成损害dodamageto随着音乐起舞dancetomusic在..危险中indangerof脱离危险outofdanger与某人约会make/haveadatewithsb过时的;陈旧的outofdate追溯到datefrom/backto用一般现在时，做定状用dating在白天byday前几天theotherday对..置之不理turnadeafearto...大量的信息agreatdealof+(不可数)information跑得快得多runagreatdealfasterthan处理；涉及；做生意dealwith在辩论中underdebate欠债；受恩惠indebt还清债务payoffdebts做出决定make/takeadecision拒绝做某事decline/refusetodosth用….装饰decorate...with在…程度上toa...degree耽搁延误做某事delaydoing以…为乐takedelightin发表演讲deliveraspeech送信deliveraletter接生小孩deliverababy满足客户的需求meet/satisfythedemands需求大indemand依赖；相信；由…决定dependon/upon把…描述为……describe...as难以形容beyonddescription值得做某事deservetodo/deservedoing/deservetobedone旨在做某事bedesignedtodosth故意地bydesign/onpurpose强烈渴望haveastrongdesirefor...绝望地indespair详细地indetail做详细的计划makeadetailedplan决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth发展成为developinto献身于致力于devote...to.../bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto记日记keepadiary灭绝dieout节食be/goonadiet与..不同differfrom/bedifferentfrom有影响有重要的作用makeadifferenceto做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth困难地withdifficulty遵循某人的指示followone’sdirections智障bementallydisabled优缺点advantagesanddisadvantages辜负某人的期望disappointone’sexpectations失望的表情adisappointedlook失望地indisappointment令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment打折扣atadiscount劝阻某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth在讨论中underdiscussion喜欢和厌恶的事likesanddislikes被解雇bedismissed消除某人心中的恐惧dismissfearfromone’smind展出ondisplay保持距离keepone’sdistance在远处inthedistance把A和B区分开distinguish...from把整体分成几部分o与…有关havesomethingtodowith废除doawaywith没有…也行dowithout双人间adoubleroom毫无疑问without/beyonddoubtSection6去商业区godowntown二十四瓶twodozenbottlesof许多dozensof得出结论drawaconclusion吸引某人的注意力drawsb’sattention实现某人的梦想realiseone’sdream梦想做某事dreamofdoingsth穿戴好be/getdressedin/dressoneselfin乔装打扮dressup让某人发疯drivesbcrazy4小时车程4hours’sdrive顺便走访某人dropinonsb顺便走访某地dropinatsomeplace辍学dropout由于dueto责任感asenseofduty值班；上班onduty渴望做某事beeagertodosth/forst对...置若罔闻turnadeafearto谋生earnone’sliving究竟；到底onearth舒适；自在atease从容；不急takeit/thingseasy对...有影响have(an)effecton/upon生效；起作用takeeffect努力做某事makean/everyeffort/effortstodosth不遗余力做某事sparenoefforttodo老年人theelderly否则；要不然orelse令某人尴尬的是toone’sembarrassment失业outofemployment结束；中止put/bringanendto结束，告终cometoanend最终入狱endupinprison最终做某事endupdoingsth.忙于做某事beengagedin对...充满热情beenthusiasticabout环保的environmentallyfriendly羡慕某人某事envysb(doing)sth能胜任beequaltodoingsth.用...装备equip...with九死一生anarrowescape据估计itisestimatedthat时常；不时everynowandthen很明显itisevidentthat确切地说tobeexact/exactlyspeaking学习某人followsb’sexample为某人树立榜样setanexampleto以...为例take...forexample作为对...的交换inexchangefor更换；兑换exchangesthforsth原谅某人做某事excusesbfordoingsth/excusesb’sdoingsth开始存在；产生comeintoexistence/being指望/期待某人做expectsbtodosth出乎意料的beyond(sb’s)expectation(s)由...付费atone’sexpense以...为代价attheexpenseof熟练做某事beexpertat/indoingsth向某人解释某事explainsthtosbexplaintosb.sth.expose...to...使...暴露于;接触beexposedto暴露于；接触照看；注意keepaneyeon面临befacedwith事实上asamatteroffact/infact落在...后面fallbehind入睡fallasleep从...跌落falloff为某人所熟悉befamiliarto对某事熟悉befamiliarwith据我所知as/sofarasIknow/remember/see远非满意farfromsatisfactory(修饰比较级或最高级）...的多，最byfar迄今为止sofar用于现完找茬儿findfaultwith帮某人一个忙dosbafavour赞同infavourof生怕；以免forfearof/thatSection7以...为食feedon感到厌倦befedupwith想要做某事feellikedoingsth庆祝节日observe/celebrateafestival与...斗争fightwith/against计算出figureout用...装满...fill...with...填充；填写fillin/out查明；弄清findout因...罚某人款finesbfordoingsth着火（动作)catchfire着火(状态)onfire放火烧set...onfire/setfireto去钓鱼gofishing适合做某事befitfor/todosth保持健康keepfit集中......于fixone’seyes/attentionon/uponwithone’seyes/attentionfixedon/uponfixedprices固定价格inaflash即刻，一瞬间集中于,聚焦于focuson/uponfollowone`sexample以某人为榜样如下asfollows第二年thefollowingyear愚弄makeafoolof独立自助standonone`sownfeet456.忘记做过某事forgetdoingsth.忘记要做某事forgettodosth.457.forgetit没关系，别放在心上;不可能；别提了458.以...的形式intheformof459.在两周的时间内inafortnight`stime460.发迹makeone`sfortune461.希望，盼望lookforwardton./doing462.坦率的说franklyspeaking463.forfree免费464.不受......影响;无......的befreefrom/of465.使获得自由；释放setfree466.把某人解脱出来freesb.from…467.和....交朋友makefriendswith468.在前面infrontof469.在前部inthefrontof470.充满...的；富于...的befullof471.充分；尽可能地tothefull/fullest472.为了玩乐forfun473.作乐，玩乐havefun474.取笑；拿...开玩笑makefunof475.做某事是件快乐的事Itisfundoingsth.476.参加葬礼attendafuneral477.通往成功的大门thegatetosuccess478.一般的，大体上ingeneral479.让某事被做getsth.done480.让某人去做某事getsb.todosth.481.渐渐喜欢/了解/理解gettodosth482.(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚getacross483.相处融洽getalong/onwellwith484.做坏事而未受惩罚getawaywith485.开始做，开始认真对待getdowntoth./doingsth.486.getover克服(困难等)从疾病、震惊，断绝关系中恢复常态487.getthrough打通电话；使通过488.haveagiftfor有...的天赋489.giveaway分发，捐赠；泄露，出卖490.屈服，让步giveintosb./sth.491.giveoff发出(气味、光等)492.giveout发出(声音等)；精疲力尽493.让座giveupone`sseattosb.494.追逐，追求goafter495.违反，不利于goagainst497.参加，从事goinfor498.仔细检查，温习goover499.经历；仔细检查gothrough500.出毛病，失败gowrong501.有益的；合适的begoodfor502.对...有益dogoodto503.对某人态度好begoodto504.毕业于graduatefrom505.认为.理所当然take...forgranted506.因某事感激某人begratefultosb.forsth.Section8507.用笑脸问候某人greetsb.withasmilingface508.向某人致以问候offergreetingstosb.509.长成，形成growup510.养成..的习惯form/developthehabitoffall/getintothehabitof511.改掉…的习惯break/kick/getridofthehabitof512.出于习惯outofhabit512.帮助某人givesb./lendsb.ahand513.即将到来；在手边athand514.手工byhand515.手拉手；密切联系handinhand516.一方面…另一方面on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand517.上交handin518.分发handout519.移交handover520.把..传下去handsth.downtosb.521.闲逛；逗留hangout/around522.不要挂断hangon523.挂断hangup524.碰巧做某事happentodosth./tobedoing/tohavedone525.碰巧Ithappenedthat….Asithappened,526.某人发生了某事sth.happenstosb.527.做某事高兴behappytodo/behappythat528.努力工作、学习workhard529.雨下得大rainhard/heavily530.一…就hardly…whenNosooner…than531.对…有害doharmtosb./dosb.harmbeharmfulto532.与…和谐/不和谐in/outofharmonywith533.讨厌…hateitwhen…534.让某人做某事havesb.dosth.535.让某人一直做某事havesb.doingsth.536.使某事被做不幸的事情havesth.done537.朝着..方向走headfor538.身体好、差beingood/poorhealth539.听见某人做某事hearsb.dosth.540.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth.541.听见..被做hear…done542.听说hearof/about543.接到..的来信/电话hearfrom515.使某人伤心breakone’sheart544.全心全意heartandsoul545.默记，背诵learnsth.byheart546.灰心loseheart547.爱上某人loseone’sheart548.热烈的讨论aheateddiscussion549.烟鬼aheavysmoker550.交通真拥挤Whatheavytraffic!551.帮助(某人)…helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.552.不得不做某事can’thelpbutdosth.553.禁不住做某事can’thelpdoingsth.554.自用（食物等）；擅自取用helponeselfto555.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsb.out556.对..有帮助beofgreathelp/beveryhelpful557.在…的帮助下withone’shelp/withthehelpof558.不舒服benotoneself559．随时电话联系我们don’thesitatetocallus560.毫不犹豫withouthesitation561.该出发了。Itishightimethatwestarted.Itishightimethatweshouldstart.562.兴高采烈inhighspiritsSection9563.租车、房hireacar/room564.老实说tobehonesthonestlyspeaking565.做某事感到荣幸feelitanhonortodo/tobedonefeelhonoredtodosth.566.为..向..表示敬意，为了庆祝inhonorof567.怀着…希望inthehopeof/inhopesof/inthehopethat568.做最好的打算hopeforthebest569.拓展视野broadenone’shorizons570.按小时bythehour571.不管问题有多难，他都会尽力解决。Howeverdifficultitwas,hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.572.挨饿gohungry573.寻找huntfor/lookfor/searchfor574.匆忙inahurry575.如果这样的话ifso576.如果不ifnot577.忽略..的事实ignorethefactthat578.生病fallill579.说某人坏话speakillofsb.580.把某人往坏处想thinkillofsb.581.想象某人做某事imagine(sb.)doingsth.582.非常重要beofgreatimportance/beveryimportant583.更重要的、最重要的是more/mostimportantlyWhatisthemostimportantisthat584.对…印象深刻beimpressedwith/by585.给某人留下深刻的印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.586.差一点，险些byaninch/byinches587.在增加ontheincrease588.阅读越来越不受孩子们喜欢。Readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.589.通知告知某人某事informsb.of/aboutsth.使某人知晓rmedofsth.590.坚持做某事insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚持要求做insistthatsb.shoulddo坚持说insistthatsb.+陈述591.激励某人做某事inspiresb.todosth.592.教我们数学instructusinmaths593.打算做某事intenddoing/todo594.旨在beintendedfor/beintendedtodo595.打算withan/theintentionof596.对…产生兴趣developaninterestin597.名胜aplaceofinterest598.对…感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.599.把某事介绍给某人introducesth.tosb=introducetosb.sth.600.因某人的邀请attheinvitationofsb.601.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todo602.参与各种各样的活动beinvolvedinvariousactivities603.参加某项活动takepartin/joinin/participatein604.入党jointheparty605.和某人一道joinsb.insth.606.欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy607.使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy608.根据..判断Judgingfrom/by609.做某事的关键thekeytosth./doingsth.670.消磨时间killthetime671.请您关上门好吗？Willyoubesokind/kindenoughastoshutthedoor?672.出于好心outofkindness673.敲门knockat/on674.撞到拆knockdown675.撞到某人身上knockinto676.作为..出名beknownas677.因…而出名beknownfor678.为某人所熟知beknownto679.据我所知tomyknowledge680.通晓英语haveagoodknowledgeof681.缺乏勇气lackcourage682.因缺乏forlackof683.缺少…belackingin684.口/书面于spoken/writtenlanguage685.最后但同样重要lastbutnotleast683.持续十天last(for)tendays687.嘲笑/因..而笑laughat688.笑得开心haveagoodlaugh689.放声大笑起来burstintolaughter690.发起一项运动launchacampaign691.通向；导致leadtosp.692.导致某人做某事leadsb.todo./leadtosb.doingSection10693.离开某地leavesp.694.动身去某地leaveforsp.695.让水一直留着leavewaterrunning696.让门开着leavethedoorunlocked697.遗漏省去leaveout698.请三天的假askforthreeday’sleave699.听讲座attendalecture700.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson701.更不用说letalone702.不动某东西；不打扰某人let/leave…alone/be703.放开，释放letgoof(myhand)704.泄露;发出letout705.回信answer/replytoaletter706.驾照adrivinglicense/adriver’slicense707在于liein/consistin708.让某人搭便车givesb.alift/ride709.照亮；喜形于色lightup710.心情愉悦withalight(cheerful)heart711.想要（某人）做某事wouldlike/love(sb.)todosth.712.某人有可能做某事sb.belikelytodosth.sb.bemorelikelytodosth.Itislikelythat…713.无限制地withoutlimit714.将..限制在limit..to715.绿树成行belinedwith716.非常notalittle717.经历..幸存livethrough718.不辜负某人的期望liveuptoone’sexpectations719.现场直播bebroadcastlive720.坐落于belocatedin/on722.只要as/solongas723.渴望longfor724.渴望做某事longtodo725.看着某人的眼睛lookintoone’seyes726.调查lookinto727.把…看作lookon/upon..as728.当心lookout(for)729.lookthrough浏览/仔细察看730.lookup抬头看；（在词典、参考书中）查阅731.尊敬lookupto732.看have/takealookat733.沉湎于belostin734.感到迷惑，不知所措ataloss735.爱上fallinlovewith736.含量低belowin737.对…忠诚beloyalto738.碰运气tryone’sluck739.一件行李anarticle/apieceofluggage740.以邮寄的方式bymail741.保持好的心态maintainagoodstateofmind742.主修majorin743.使某人做某事makesb.do744.被动bemadetodo745.使自己被理解makeoneselfunderstood746.使学生对..感兴趣makestudentsinterestedin747.由…组成bemadeupof748.把..变成make…into749.由..制成（看出原形）bemadeof750.由..制成(看不出原形)bemadefrom751.成功做成及时到达makeit752.勉强看见听见理解makeout753.设法做成某事managetodosth.754.我自己能行Icanmanageitmyself755.勉强微笑manage/forceasmile756..以一种友好的方式inafriendlymanner757.做某事是不礼貌的Itisbadmannerstodosth.758.很多agood/greatmany759.与..结婚（状态）bemarriedto(动作)getmarriedto760.个人品味的问题amatterofpersonaltaste761.事实上asamatteroffact762.使事情更糟糕的tomakemattersworse763..祝你成功！Mayyousucceed!764.最好做，不妨做may/mightaswelldosth.765.意味着做某事meandoing766.打算做某事meantodo767.为..准备bemeantfor/todo768..一种通讯工具ameansofcommunication769.当然可以byallmeans770.绝不bynomeans771.借助依靠bymeansof772..与此同时；在此期间inthemeanwhile/meantime773.采取措施做某事takemeasurestodosth.774.满足我们的需求meetallourrequirements775.在机场接你meetyouattheairport776.运动会asportsmeet/meeting777.为了纪念/记住inmemoryof778.保持心理健康maintainagoodmentalhealth779.身心健康bephysicallyandmentallyhealthy780.提到做某事mentiondoingsth.受…支配/任凭..摆布atthemercyof杂乱inamess留言leaveamessage掠过/进入某人的脑海comeinto/crossone’smind心中有合适的人选havesb/sthinmind(for)sb记住bear/keepsthinmind他们下定决心makeuptheirmindstodo介意(某人)做…mind(one’s/sb)doing小心的挪动着步子mindeverystep别多管闲事mindone’sownbusiness错过做某事missdoingsth丢掉的书themissing/lostbook错误地bymistake把A错当成BmistakeAforB随时atanyminute/moment筹款raise/collectmoney按月发工资getpaidbythemonth心情好/不好ingood/badmood与其说..倒不如说more….than…..或多或少moreorless至多at(the)most充分利用makethemostof大多数时间mostofthetime一个非常难忘的经历amostunforgettableexperienceSection11感动的流下眼泪bemovedtotears去看电影gotothecinema/movies被深深感动bedeeplymoved让某人非常吃惊的是muchtoone’ssurprise/toone’sgreatsurprise多大两千美元asmuchas2000dollars尽某人最大的努力asmuchassbcan/could/asmuchassbpossible以...的名义inthenameof/inone’sname名叫bythenameof以..命名为nameafter死里逃生haveanarrowescape天生地/出于本性地bynature临近drawnear使某人有必要做某事makeitnecessaryforsbtodosth没必要做..thereinnoneedtodo…需要做…needdoing/tobedone我需要找人补衣服Ineedmycoatmended原本不必做..而做了needn’thavedone需要inneedof你没错我也没错NeitheryounorIamwrong满足某人的需要meetone’sneeds在报纸上inthenewspaper第二天thenextday紧挨着/次于nextto很快/立刻innotime恢复正常goback/returntonormal对..很灵敏haveanosefor记笔记take/makenotesof和…无关havenothingtodowith注意，理会takenoticeof注意到一只蝴蝶被卡在灌木丛中noticeabutterflycaughtinthebush时而,偶尔everynowandthen/onceinawhile既然/由于nowthat..的数量thenumberof反对做..objectto(doing)sth/opposedoing/beopposedtodoing注意到某人做..observesbdo/doingsth遵守法律observethelaw庆祝圣诞observeChristmas在这/那种场合onthis/thatoccasion忙于做beoccupiedwithsth/in(doing)sth某人突然想到itoccurstosbthat从…掉下来falloff给某人提供某物offersbsth/sthtosb主动做…offertodosth就职takeoffice官方语言theofficiallanguage一到家onarrivinghome通过电话交谈talkonthephone在足球队onthefootballteam在农场上onthefarm灯开着thelightisstillon.电影院在上演什么？what’sonatthemovie？一个接一个的oneafteranother相互oneanother人处于正常的状态beoneself要是…就好了ifonly对…公众开放beopentothepublic想某人敞开心扉openone’sheartto京剧Beijingopera动手术operateonsb在我们看来inouropinion朝相反的方向intheoppositedirection抓住机会做taketheopportunitytodo对..乐观beoptimisticabout大约orso有序的/整齐的inorder次序颠倒/发生故障outoforder命令某人做ordersbtodo/orderthatsb(should)do一方面..另一方面ontheonehand,ontheotherhand除了otherthan几天前theotherday每隔一天everyotherday这是我们的thisisours出于好奇outofcuriosity失业outofwork去远足goforanouting在过去的几年内overthepastfewyears随着时间的推移overtime反复/再三overandover(again)欠某人某物/把..归功于owesbsth/sthtosb因为owingto属于自己的ofone’sown独立/自的onone’sown不辞辛苦做..takepainstodosth胃疼haveapaininstomachSection12陷入惊慌getintoapanic惊慌地inpanichandinpapers交考卷在..中扮演角色/起作用take/play/actapartin参加participatein对..讲究/挑剔beparticularabout尤其/特别inparticularpassaway死亡经过，时间过去passby把..传下去pass…down参加聚会attendaparty30分钟过去了30minutespassed对..耐心bepatientwith为..付款payforsth偿还；报答；报复payback还清；取得成功；得到回报payoff30%的学生thirtypercentofthestudents未经允许withoutpermissionpermit1)permitdoing2)permitsb.todo天气允许的话，我们明天出发。We’llsetofftomorrow,weatherpermitting.亲自；亲身inpersonpersuade句式1)persuadesb.(not)todo2)o/outofdoingsth参加体育锻炼takepartinphysicalexercise摘花pickflowers挑选；辨认出pickoutpickup捡起；接某人；学会；买；接收/收听；健康状况/经济好转；提高（pickupspeed）真可惜！Whatapity!...真遗憾。It’sapitythat在适当的位置；适当的inplace不再合适的位置；不合适的outofplace代替；取代inplaceoftaketheplaceoftakeone’splace发生/举行takeplace原本计划做…hadplannedtodo提出方案comeupwithaplan塑料袋aplasticbag戏弄某人playajoke/trickon对感到满意bepleasedwith作为消遣forpleasure非常乐意Withpleasure相当多的plentyof+cpl/[U]零用钱pocketmoney做...没有意义Thereisnopoint(in)doing正要做某事突然beonthepointofdoingwhen中肯；切题tothepoint在...方面差；缺乏bepoorin为...喜欢；受...欢迎bepopularwith/among拥有（prep短语）inpossessionof/被..拥有inthepossessionof拥有；占有（v短语）takepossessionof有/没可能thereisa/nopossibilitythat尽可能…地as...aspossible如果可能的话ifpossible延迟做某事postponedoingsth涌入广场pourintothesquare过着穷苦的生活liveinpoverty惯常做法commonpractice练习做某事practise/practicedoing值得赞扬beworthyofpraise/beworthpraise据预计itispredictedthat...喜欢A胜过BpreferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB更喜欢做某事而不做prefertodoratherthando毫无偏见befreefromprejudice为…做准备be/getwellpreparedfor...inpreparationfor/makepreparationsfor当某人的面inthepresenceofsb赠送某人某物presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth现在；目前atpresent出席会议bepresentatthemeetin在场的人peoplepresentat...在压力下underpressure给某人施加了太多的压力puttoomuchpressureonmeSection13假装做某事pretendtodosth阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingprevent\stopsb(from)doingsth以高\低价atahigh\lowprice以…的代价atthepriceof…为…感到自豪beproudof\takepridein坐牢inprison私下地inprivate取得了巨大的进步makegreat\goodprogress履行诺言carryoutone’spromise信守诺言keep\liveuptoone’spromise许诺某人某promisesbsth\promisesthtosb许诺（某人）做某事promise(sb)todo有…的希望\可能promise(todosth)有前途的律师apromisinglawyer被晋升get/bepromoted保护某人免受protect…from\against(doing)证明是prove(tobe)+adj.\n.给某人提供某物providesbwithsb\providesthforsb当众inpublic/inthepublicplaces使…公布于众makesthpublic拆毁pulldown/teardown/knockdown（车）进站，靠边停下pullin穿，戴pullon拿出;出站；拔下pullout恢复健康/渡过难关pullthrough使停下pullup因…惩罚某人punishsbfordoingsth为了…目的for/withthepurposeof故意的onpurpose挤过出pushone’sway正如报告asthereportputit把…放在一边；储存putaside把…收好；储存…备用putaway把…放回原处;推迟putback放下；写下putdown提前；提出putforward延期，推迟putoff穿上；增加；上演puton扑灭putout举起；张贴；搭建；住宿putup忍受putupwith迷惑的表情apuzzledlook有资格做某事havethequalificationtodosth/bequalifiedfor/todosth因某事跟某人争吵quarrelwithsbover/aboutsth问题的答案theanswertothequestion排队queueup\standinline插队jumpaqueue保持安静keepquiet放弃\停止做某事quitdoingsth与时间赛跑araceagainst/withtime衣衫褴褛sbbeinrags/提高大众的环保意识raisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment为残疾人筹款raisemoneyforthedisabled提出问题raiseaquestion引起质疑raisedoubts抚养孩子raisechildren任意地atrandom超出射程outofrange各式各样的awiderangeof从…到…不等rang\varyfromAtoB在班里名列前茅rankhighintheclass排名第一rank\comefirst宁愿做而不做woulddoratherthando/ratherthandowoul