2022年河北省中考英语试题（含答案）

机密★启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A.ajob B.atalk C.aplanA.buyfruit B.drinktea C.cookriceA.June1 B.March12 C.September10A.They’lltakeabreak. B.They’llreadatext. C.They’llplayagame.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A.Takeiteasy. B.Withpleasure. C.You,too.A.Speaking. B.It’sforyou. C.Thelineisbusy.A.Ihopeso. B.That’sOK. C.Gladtohearthat.A.SureIdo. B.Youcandoit. C.I’mathome.A.Goodidea! B.Goodnews! C.Goodluck!听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)WhatisLilydoing?A. B. C.Wherewilltheygo?A. B. C.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Hername. B.Heraddress. C.Thedate.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?A.Medicinebooks. B.Historybooks. C.Artsbooks.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet. B.Onthegrass. C.Onthebeach.Whoisbuyingbananas?A.Tom. B.Tom’sfather. C.Tom’ssister.Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Flyingakite. B.Havingapicnic. C.Takingaphoto.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Jointhesoccerteam. B.Dosomerunning. C.Buysportsclothes.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00. Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies. B.Tounderstandexamples. C.Toaskhimquestions.Whichisthebestanswertoa“no”question?A.No. B.Never. C.No,but...Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly. B.Loudly. C.Freely.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap. B.SpeakinEnglish. C.Askfriendsforhelp.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetName: LindaAge: 26.____________________yearsoldComefrom: 27.____________________Hair: 28.longand____________________Sport: 29.oftenplay____________________Cometolearn: 30.____________________笔试部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A.me B.you C.him D.herLook!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.byIsawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’tJohniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoingAtthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtakeSorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade—Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto__41__inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin__42__condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto__43__theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers((融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis__44__timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He__45__toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso__46__thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing__47__global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby__48__likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo__49__.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe__50__thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skateA.right B.safe C.poor D.naturalA.protect B.leave C.find D.shareA.last B.great C.free D.longA.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decidedA.fresh B.thin C.clear D.coolA.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadofA.cities B.countries C.towns D.villagesA.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessonsA.ask B.show C.change D.record阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm~8pm.TellushereI’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.WeoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsI’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveI’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Bob. C.Rose. D.Emily.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays. D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Goskateboarding.BLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkaboutnames.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.CPresentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.1234GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,youshouldn’tusetoomany.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillformovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A.Bylistingyourideas. B.Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bystandingupstraight. D.Bysayingsimplewords.Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?A.Thedayyoupreparevideos. B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A.Torepeattopics. B.Toshowthanks,C.Tomakesuggestions. D.Tosharemainideas.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?DNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将画线句子译成汉语。Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71(my).Sheisawarmand72(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways73(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople74shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello75mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent76(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand77(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade78verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy79(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe80(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。beautiful,thepark,how,is!green,1,trees,like,the.at,overthere,look,thesign.what,it,say,does?can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)86.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends