【中考模拟】 安徽省宿州市砀山县中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3232页，总=sectionpages3232页试卷第=page3131页，总=sectionpages3232页安徽省宿州市砀山县中考英语一模试卷V、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.﹣Mum．I'mhungry．MayIhavethiscake？

﹣Sure．Youcanhave________．（）A.that B.one C.this D.it

2.Ilikethismovie．It'sdirectedbyoneofmyfavorite________．（）A.singers B.directors C.painters D.dancers

3.IntheUS，itis________forhighschoolstudentstodosomekindofworkintheirsparetime﹣almost80%ofthestudentsdopart﹣timejobsbeforetheygotocollege．（）A.easy B.different C.interesting D.common

4.﹣Tony，couldyoupleaseanswerthedoor!

﹣Sorry，Mum．I________．I'mtakinganEnglishexamontheInternet．（）A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.couldn't

5.﹣Alice，Iwonder________．

﹣Bybike．（）A.whenwewillmeettomorrowB.howwewillgototheparkC.whometyouinthezooyesterdayD.whereshewentlastnight

6.﹣Whatdoyouthinkofonlinecourses？

﹣Ithinktheycan____usagoodexperienceofself﹣learning．（）A.teach B.help C.provide D.offer

7.________conditionsaredifficult，alltheChinesepeoplearestandingtogetherinthefightagainstthevirus（病毒）．（）A.Although B.So C.Unless D.While

8.﹣Ilookedforyoueverywherejustnow．Wherewereyou？

﹣I________inthelibrary．（）A.read B.wasreading C.amreading D.hasread

9.﹣Itissaidthatanewpark________nearourhome．

﹣Great!wewillhaveanotherplacetorelaxafterschool．（）A.wasbuilt B.isbuilt

C.willbebuilt D.mustbebuilt

10.﹣Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyoldclothes．

﹣Whynot________thepoorpeopleinthemountains．（）A.givethemback B.givethemout

C.givethemaway D.givethemup

VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

Katy

Sullivanisanactress,

anathlete（运动员）,

andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or"Ican't"．

She

wasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhas（1）_______prostheticlegs（假肢）allherlife．ShegrewupinAlabama,

USandhada（n）（2）_______childhood．Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool．Shefeels（3）_______becauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone．Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,

therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo．ButSullivan（4）_______shecandoanything．Shechosetodo（5）_______thingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs．

As

a

teenager,

shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher．BeforeitwasoverSullivanhadmadeupher（6）_______tobeanactress．

She

didadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,

whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,

televisionandmovies．Shehasapositive（积极的）viewoflife．Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,

youshould（7）_______it．SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotry（8）_______shesaid"yes"．Shewas（9）_______apairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning．

Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport．Shemadeittothe100﹣nicterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics（残奥会）．

Sullivan'sfamily,

friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleof（10）_______whohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams．

（1）A.dressed B.worn C.took D.carried（2）A.poor B.unhappy C.active D.boring（3）A.lucky B.excited C.relaxed D.worried（4）A.believes B.imagines C.warns D.considers（5）A.two B.three C.four D.five（6）A.dream B.decision C.wish D.mind（7）A.askfor B.gofor C.carefor D.waitfor（8）A.skating B.swimming C.running D.skiing（9）A.taken B.made C.told D.given（10）A.none B.someone C.anyone D.everyone

One

day,

Jerry'steacher．MissWhiteheldaclassmeeting．"TherewillbeaflagdaynextSunday．Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent?

"askedMissWhite．Jerrywasinterestedin（1）_______moneyforhomelesschildren,

buthewasshy,

sohekeptsilentinhis（2）_______．"Jerry,

youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,

"saidMissWhilesuddenly．"Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

"Jerrywashesitant（犹豫的）,

buthefinally（3）_______．

On

theflagday,

JerryandKatesoldflagsinabusystreet．"Excuseme．Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…?

"saidKate（4）_______tothefirstpersonshemet．Theman（5）_______andputafive﹣dollarsintoKate'scollectionbag．Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder．,

"Ididit!,

"saidKatehappily．"It'syour（6）_______now．"

Feeling（7）_______．Jerrybegantoshake．Soon,

hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim．Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand．Sheasked,

"AreyousellingflagsforFund（8）_______HomelessChildren?

"Jerry'sfacebecame（9）_______andsaidyes．ThentheladymadethedonationandJerrygaveheraflag．"Youmadeit!"laughedKate．

In

thenextcoupleofhours,

KateandJerrysoldflagsquickly,

（10）_______,

theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms．Theyfeltveryproud．

（1）A.making B.giving C.borrowing D.raising（2）A.seat B.room C.mind D.desk（3）A.nodded B.smiled C.cried D.shook（4）A.happily B.softly C.loudly D.sadly（5）A.received B.smiled C.arrived D.shouted（6）A.time B.chance C.turn D.tour（7）A.nervous B.interested C.calm D.bored（8）A.to B.at C.for D.with（9）A.green B.blue C.red D.black（10）A.Atonce B.Atleast C.Atpresent D.AtlastVII.补全对话(共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Davis：Goodmorning．Dr．Brown!

Doctor：Morning．What'sthematter？

Davis：I'mhavingabadheadacheandI'mcoughingdayandnight．（1）_______

Doctor：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？

Davis：Sincelastnight．Yesterdayafternoon，Iwasrunningwhenitbegantorainheavily．

（2）_______Ifeltawfulatnightandbegantocough．（3）_______

Doctor：That'sthereason．Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？

Davis：Notyet．

Doctor：Letmesee．Oh，you'vegotafever．（4）_______

Davis：Yes．Butjustalittlebit．Ididn'tfeellikehavinganything．

Doctor：I'llgiveyousomemedicine．Takeittwiceaday．Stayinbedandhaveagoodrest．

Davis：（5）_______．

Doctor：Don'tworry．It'snobigdeal．You'llbeallrightsoon．

Davis：Thanks，doctor!

A．IgotwetalloverandIdidn'tchangemyclothesintime．

B．Didyousleepwelllastnight？

C．NowI'mfeelingevenworse．

D．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme．

E．Isitserious？

F．Didyoueatanythingforbreakfast？

G．You'vecaughtacold．VIII.阅读理解（共20题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

A

youngmancameacrossa________ofdeliciouswaterwhilewanderinginthedesert．Thewaterwasverysweet．Hefilledhisleathercanteen（皮革水壶）sohecouldbringsomebacktoanoldmaninhisvillagewhohadbeenhisteacher．

Afterafour﹣dayjourney,

hegavethewatertotheoldman．Theoldmantookadeepdrink,

smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart．

Later,

theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespatitout（吐出）,

sayingitwasawfulandsourbecauseoftheoldleathercanteen．"

The

studentaskedhisteacher,

"Master,

thewaterwasterrible．Whydidyoupretendtolikeit?

"

The

teacherreplied,

"Youonlytastedthewater,

Itastedthegift．Whenmystudentgavemethewater,

itwasanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbesweeter．"

I

thinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromyoungchildren．Whetherit'sapaperboatoradrawing,

thenaturalandproperresponse（回应）byisappreciation（欣赏）andthankfulnessbecauseweappreciatethegift．

Gratitude（感激）doesn'talwayscomenaturally．Unfortunately,

mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethingthatisgiven,

ratherthanthethoughtbehindit．Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyofexpressinggratitude．Afterall．giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．

（1）Whentheteachertastedthewater，itwas________．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.sweet B.terrible C.awful D.sour．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spring"mean？________A.春季 B.弾簧 C.发条 D.泉水．（3）Whatdoestheteacherwanttotellus？________A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．B.Bethankfulforwhatyouhaveinlife．C.Pretend（假装）tolikeapresentevenifyoudon'tlikeit．D.Alwaysappreciatepeople'sthoughtbehindthegift．．（4）Wherecanwereadthepassage？________A.Aguidebook． B.Astorybook．

C.Atashionmagazine． D.Amoviemagazine．

Susan'sGym

Stay

fit!Loseweight!

Play

tabletennis,

doyoga（瑜伽）,

swim,

danceandmeetmanynewfriends．

Price:

¥60lhour

Open

time:

Sunday﹣Friday

Email:

Susan'sGym@163．comCinderella

A

wonderfulplayatJiefangCinema

Dates:

July2nd﹣July6th

Time:

7p．m．﹣9p．m．

TicketPrice:

Adults:

¥90

Children（under10）:

¥50

Tel:

87334951WeekendJob

Are

yougoodatcommunicatingwithpeople?

Canyouworklate?

Do

youliketoworkforacoffeehouse?

Call

Amandaat98432651formoreinformation．Afootballmatch

Do

youlikefootball?

Are

youafanofGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClub?

Come

toTianheStadiumonJune26th

The

matchwillbeginat7.30p．m．

TicketPrice:

¥180¥380¥580¥880

（1）Youcannot________atSusan'sGym．A.doyoga B.dance

C.meetfriends D.playfootball．

（2）Alicewantstohaveapart﹣timejobattheweekend．Shecancall________．A.98432651 B.98436251 C.87339541 D.87334951．（3）Mr．andMrs．Smithandtheirtwochildren（oneis6andtheotheris12）shouldpay________fortheplay．A.¥200 B.¥280 C.¥320 D.¥360．（4）Jackwantstowatchthefootballmatch．Hecan________．A.gotoJiefangStadiumat7：00p．m．June26thB.gotoTianheStadiumat7：00p．m．June26thC.gotoJiefangStadiumat7：00p．m．July2ndD.gotoTianheStadiumat7：00p．m．July2nd．

What

willtheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?

Smartcampuses（大学校园）arebeingbuiltallovertheworld．Theirhigh﹣techfeatures（特色）helpstudentslearnmoreeffectively（有效的）aswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers．

The

UniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G﹣poweredsmartcampus,

accordingtoTheStar,

alocalnewspaper．Theschoolworkedwithacompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus．Iheirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware（软件）．

At

StaffordshireUniversityintheUK．manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestionsBeaconisanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）thatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity．Itislikeapersonalassistant（助手）forstudentsattheschool．Theycanaskitquestions,

suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled．

Amazonalsohassmartcampusproducts．Alexa,

thecompany'svoice﹣activated（声控的）smartassistant,

canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently（高效率地）．Forexample,

Alexacanremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences（喜好）,

suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,

andchangethemaccordingly,

accordingtoAmazon．

Peopleoftendescribeuniversitiesas"mini﹣cities"．Theyoftenhavetheirownroads,

shops,

andbanks．Universitiesareseenasgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology,

becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings．

"Citiesaresobig,

andtherearesomanyplayersandstakeholders（利益相关者）,

itcanbedifficult．Butuniversitieshavecontroloveralltheirbuildings…sotheycanbecomelikealivinglab．"saidGermmyGinty,

adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentprojectfortheUniversityofGlasgow,

theUK,

inareportbyTheGuardian．

（1）WhodevelopedBeacon？________A.TheUniversityBritishColumbiaB.StaffordshireUniversityintheUKC.ThecompanycalledAmazonD.TheUniversityofGlasgow．（2）WhatisAlexa？________A.A5Gsoftware．B.AnAIchatbot．C.Avoicedactivatedsmartassistant．D.Alocalnewspaper．．（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue？________A.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiaisinBritain．B.AlexaisoneofAmazon'ssmartcampusproducts．C.BeaconisanAIchatbotthatcanhelpstudentsatschool．D.GermmyGintyworksonasmartcampusdevelopmentproject．

In

theUSA,

manyteacherskeepfish,

rabbitsandotheranimalsintheirclassroomsasclasspets．Theysaytheanimalshelpstudentswiththeirlessons．AccordingtotheAmericanHumaneorganization,

morethan70percentofteacherswhohaveclassroompetssaytheanimalshelpstudentslearnresponsibility．Researchalsoshowsthatclassroompetscanreduce（减少）stresssincetheyarefuntobewith．

But

othersthinkpetsshouldbeexpelledfromclassrooms．InJanuary,

2018,

theDurangoSchoolDistrict（学区）inColoradoputaban（禁令）onclasspets．NowanimalscanbebroughtintoDurangoschoolsforcertainlessons,

buttheycan'tstay．Officialswereworriedthatanimalsmightcreateproblemstorkidswithallergies（过敏反应）．Theyalsoworriedaboutwhethertheanimalswouldgelpropercare．Here'swhattwostudentsthink:

Schoolsshouldbanpetsbecausestudentsmighthaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheteacherwhenthereareanimalsintheclassroom．Besides,

beinginanoisyclassroomcanbestressfulforanimals．Studentsmightnotknowhowtodealwiththemproperly．Theycoulddropthemorfeedthemthewrongfood．

Patrick

Havingclassroompetsgivesstudentsafunwaytolearnaboutanimals．Inmyclasslastyear,

wehadabeardeddragon（鬃狮蜥）namedElliotasourclasspctsubjects．Petsalsohelpkidslearnhowtoworkasateam．Myclassmatesand1tookturnsfeedingElliotandcleaninghishome．

（1）HowmanyadvantagesofhavingclasspetsarementionedinParagraph1？________A.Two． B.Three． C.Four． D.Five．．（2）WhatareDurangoschoolsaskedtodo？________A.Togivepropercaretoclasspets．B.Tostopgivingclassesusinganimals．C.Togivekidswithallergiesmoreattention．D.Tostopanimalsfromstayinginclassrooms．．（3）WhatcanweknowaboutPatrick？________A.Heisasupporterofbanningclasspets．B.HehastroublepavingattentioninclassC.Heisexperiencedinlookingafterclasspets．D.Hedoesn'tlikestudyinginanoisyclassroom．

Dear

Daddy,

Hey!

How'severythinggoing?

It'sbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan．IrememberIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom．Iaskedyou,

"Areyougoingtoleaveonbusiness?

"Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyheadsaying,

"I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes"Laterthatnight,

IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaitingforaphonecall．Atthatmoment,

Ihopedneitherofyouwouldgetthecall．However,

yourphonestillrang．

When

youwereleaving,

Iwaved（挥手）toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore．Tearsfloweddownmyface．IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival．Iwrotedown"Bonvoyage"and"Waitingforyoutocomeback''inmynotebook．IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid．Atnight,

momsentmesomephotosofyouandtherestofthemedicalteamIimmediatelyfoundyouinthephotos．Ipointedyououtandyelled,

"Hey,

thisismydaddy!''Afteryouleft,

Ipaidmoreattentiontothebattleagainstthenewcoronavirus．Iwonderedwhetheryouwouldtakegoodcareofyourself．Daddy,

remembertoexerciseandgetenoughrest．

We

allmissyoueveryday．Iloveyou,

mysuperhero,

foreverandever．

Kathy

Feb．

15,

2020

（1）WhydidKathy'sfathersay"I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes"？________A.Becausehejustwantedtokeeptheroomcleanandtidy．B.BecauseheplannedtohaveaholidaywithherinWuhan．C.Becausehedidn'twantKathytoworryabouthim．D.BecausehewantedtohelpherdaughtertobeIndependent．．（2）WhatdidKathywriteinhernotebookonLanternFestival？________A."Bonvoyage''and"Waitingforyoutocomeback"．B."Goodluck"and"Imissyou"．C."Iloveyou"and"Mysuperhero，foreverandever"．D."How'severythinggoing"and"Thisismydaddy!"．．（3）HowdidKathyfeelwhenshesawsomephotosofherfatherandtherestofthemedicalteam？________A.Angry． B.Surprised．

C.Disappointed． D.Proud．

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题．

Richardisgoingthroughaveryhardtime．Hiswifehasjustpassedaway．Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherispointless．Formonths，Richardsitsinhishouse，doingnothing．Hisfamilytrytoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife，butthey'renotsuccessful．Richard'sneighbor，anoldwomannamedHelen，seeshimfromheryardoneday．Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence（篱笆）nexttoherhouse．"Hello．Richard!Justlookatthisfence，Itisfallingapart．Youareastrongman．Canyouhelpmefixthisfence？"Helenasks．Richardisangryinside．Heistheneedshelprightnow．Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude．Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself，soheagrees．Richardworksonthefencefordays．Helenbringshimlemonadewhileheworks．Whenhefinishes，shethankshim．Richardsmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths．"Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme？"Helensaystohim．Richardcannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp．Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis？Butbecauseherespectsher，heagrees．Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun，butHelen'slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful．Astheirneighbourspassby，theyalltellRichardwhatabeautifuljobhehasdone．Richardfeelsveryhappy．Richardnolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless．HefinallyrealizesthatHelenwasn'tbeingrude．Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursorrows．Hehelpedher，butshetrulysavedhim．

（1）HowdidRichardfeelwhenHelenaskedhimtofixherfence？（不超过5个词）

________

（2）WhydidRichardhelpHelenpaintthefence？（不超过10个词）

________

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory？（不超过15个词）

________IX、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Thelittleboy'smotherisgoingtot________（款待）himtoanewhealthydish．

Tomorrowismylittlebrother'sn________（第九）birthdayandwearegoingtocelebrateit．

Theym________（设法）toknockaholeinthewallsothatthelightcouldcomein．

Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasgoodbutthes________（服务）wasslow．

Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaymeetinourlife，weneedtofacethemb________．（勇敢地）X、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

．一场病毒让全世界人们对人与自然，尤其是和野生动物之间的关系再次深刻反省．为避免此类悲剧重演，现在校英语社团要举办…次"新型冠状病毒给我的启示"为主题的英语演讲，请你根据以下提示，写一篇面向全校同学的演讲稿．

要点提示：

1．不吃野味，健康饮食；

2．坚持锻炼，增强体质；

3．讲究卫生，保持清洁；

4．……

注意：

1．词数80﹣100；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4．开头和结尾己为你写好．不计入总词数．

新型冠状病毒thenovelcoronavirus；野味bushmeat；个人卫生personalhygiene

Atthebeginningof2020，thenovelcoronavirusbrokeoutandgreatlyinfluencedourlife．It'shightimeforustodosomethingtoavoiddisastersofthiskind．

________．

Let'skeeptheseinmindandliveinharmonywithnature．

参考答案与试题解析安徽省宿州市砀山县中考英语一模试卷V、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】D【考点】it的用法【解析】﹣﹣妈妈，我饿了．我可以吃这块蛋糕吗？

﹣﹣可以．你可以吃这块蛋糕．【解答】that那个，表示远指；one一个，泛指前文出现的一类事物中的一个，即同事异物；this这个，表示近指；it它，指代前文出现的物品，即同事同物；结合题干和句意可知，此处需用it指代前文的thiscake．

故选：D．2.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】我喜欢这部电影．它是由我最喜欢的导演之一导演的．【解答】singer歌手，director导演，painter画家，dancer舞蹈家；根据前句句意"我喜欢这部电影"可知，后句为"它是由我最喜欢的导演之一导演的"，要填"导演"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】在美国，高中生在课余时间做一些工作是很常见的．﹣﹣几乎80%的学生在上大学前做兼职工作．【解答】A．easy容易的，简单的；B．different不同的；C．interesting有趣的；D．common常见的，普遍的．由空后almost80%ofthestudentsdopart﹣timejobsbeforetheygotocollege．可知，因为几乎80%的学生在上大学前做兼职工作，所以此处需用形容词common，表示高中生在课余时间做一些工作是很常见的．

故选：D．4.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣托尼，请你开门！

﹣﹣对不起，妈妈．我不能．我正在网上参加英语考试．【解答】mustn't不允许．needn't不必．can't不能．couldn't不能，过去式．这里could不是过去式，表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用Yes，主语+can．否定回答用No，主语+can't．根据Sorry"对不起"可知，应该是"不能"can't．

故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣Alice，我想知道我们怎么去公园？

﹣骑自行车．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．根据Bybike，可知问的是交通方式，用how引导宾语从句．

故选：B．6.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣你觉得网络课程怎么样？

﹣我认为他们可以给我们一个很好的自学经历．【解答】A．teach教B．help帮助C．provide提供D．offer提供，根据题干，可知考查offersbsth给某人提供某物．而providesbwithsth给某人提供某物．

故选：D．7.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】虽然条件艰苦，但所有的中国人都站在一起抗击病毒．【解答】Although虽然．So所以．Unless除非．While在…期间．根据conditionsaredifficult"条件艰苦"、alltheChinesepeoplearestandingtogetherinthefightagainstthevirus"所有的中国人都站在一起抗击病毒"可知，用Although引导让步状语从句．

故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣我刚才到处找你．你在哪里？

﹣我正在图书馆读书．【解答】根据Ilookedforyoueverywherejustnow．Wherewereyou？可知是指我刚才找你时，你在干什么，用过去进行时were/was+doing．主语I接was．

故选：B．9.【答案】C【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】﹣据说我们家附近建造一个新公园．

太棒了！放学后我们将有另一个放松的地方．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由willhave可知时态是一般将来时，动词构成是willbe+过去分词．

故选：C．10.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣我不知道如何处理我的旧衣服．

﹣为什么不捐赠给山里的穷人呢？【解答】A．givethemback归还它们B．givethemout分发它们C．givethemaway捐赠它们D．givethemup放弃它们．根据题干，可知Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyoldclothes．推出下一句是指为什么不捐赠给山里的穷人呢？

故选：C．VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．【答案】BCAAADBCDB【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了KatySullivan虽然有残疾，但通过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标．【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A打扮；B戴；C拿；C携带；根据Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhas（1）prostheticlegs（假肢）allherlife她出生时没有下半腿，一生应该是都戴假肢，故答案是B．（2）C．形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B不开心的；C活泼的；D无聊的；根据下文becauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone因为她的家人对待她就像对待任何人一样，应该是有个活泼的童年，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A幸运的；B兴奋的；C放松的；D担心的；根据becauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone因为她的家人对待她就像对待任何人一样，应该感觉很幸运，故答案是A．（4）A．动词辨析．A相信；B想象；C警告；D考虑；根据后面shecandoanything．应该是相信自己能做任何事，故答案是A．（5）A．数词辨析．A2；B3；C4；D5；根据下文描述，tobeanactress成为演员；和running跑步，应该是两件事，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A梦想；B决定；C愿望；D主意；根据在这一切结束之前，Sullivan已经下定决心要当一名演员，makeuphermind下定决心，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A寻找；B去；B关心；D等；根据上句Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething，她认为如果你相信你能做点什么，应该是要尽力争取一下，goforit尽力争取，故答案是B．（8）C．动词辨析．A滑冰；B游泳；C跑；D滑雪；根据后面runninglegs跑步腿，应该是跑步，故答案是C．（9）D．动词辨析．A拿；B使；C告诉；D给；根据句意她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始跑步．begiven被给，故答案是D．（10）B．代词辨析．A没有一个；C某人；C任何一个；D所有的；根据句意Sullivan的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，故答案是B．【答案】DAABBCACCD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】文章介绍了Jerry和Kate一起卖国旗筹集善款的故事．【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A使；B给；C借；D升；根据题干，raisemoneyfor为…筹款，故答案是D．（2）A．名词辨析．A座位；B房间；C想法；D桌子；根据sohekeptsilentinhis应该是在座位上保持沉默，故答案是A．（3）A．动词辨析．A点头；B笑；C哭；D摇；根据下文Ontheflagday，JerryandKatesoldflagsinabusystreet可知最后点头同意了，故答案是A．（4）B．副词辨析．A开心地；B温柔地；C大声地；D伤心地；根据前面．"Excuseme．Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…？"应该是温柔地说，故答案是B．（5）B．动词辨析．A收到；B笑；C收到；D喊；根据后面putafive﹣dollarsintoKate'scollectionbag．放5美元到Kate的捐款箱里，应该是微笑着，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A时间；B机会；C轮流；D旅行；根据Ididit!，"saidKatehappily．"It'syour（6）now．Kate卖了一份，后面应该是轮到你了，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B感兴趣的；C冷静的；D无聊的；根据上文Jerrywasinterestedin（1）moneyforhomelesschildren，buthewasshy．Jerry有些害羞，这里应该是有些紧张，故答案是A．（8）C．介词辨析．A到；B在；C为；D和；根据句意你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？"为…用for，故答案是C．（9）C．形容词辨析．A绿色的；B蓝色的；C红色的；D黑色的；根据Jerry'sfacebecame脸应该是变红了，故答案是C．（10）D．副词辨析．A马上；B至少；C目前；D最后；根据后面theircollectionheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms他们的藏品很重，不得不用双臂抱着，应该是最后，故答案是D．VII.补全对话(共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。【答案】D,A,C,F,E【考点】补全对话【解析】Davis：早上好，布朗医生！

Doctor：早上好．怎么了？

Davis：我头很疼，我日日夜夜的咳嗽．我身体一定有问题了．

Doctor：你像这样多久了？

Davis：自从昨晚．昨天下午，雨下的很大时我正在跑．我整个淋湿了，我没有及时换衣服．我晚上感觉很不好并开始咳嗽．现在我感到更难受了．

Doctor：那就是原因．你量体温了吗？

Davis：还没有．

Doctor：让我看看．哦，你发烧了．你早餐吃东西了吗？

Davis：是的．但是只吃了一点．我不想吃任何东西．

Doctor：我给你开些药．一天吃两次．卧床并好好休息．

Davis：严重吗？

Doctor：不要担心．不是什么大问题．你很快就会好的．

Davis：感谢你，医生！【解答】细节推理题．

（1）D．根据I'mcoughingdayandnight及所给选项，可知，此空是根据身体的症状推测自己生病了．结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示"我身体一定有问题了"．故选D．

（2）A．根据Iwasrunningwhenitbegantorainheavily及所给选项，可知，此空填A选项，表示"我整个淋湿了，我没有及时换衣服"．故选A．

（3）C．根据Ifeltawfulatnightandbegantocough及所给选项，可知，此空填C选项，表示"现在我感到更难受了"．故选C．

（4）F．根据下文Yes．Butjustalittlebit，Ididn'tfeellikehavinganything，可知，此空是询问吃没吃饭．结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你早餐吃东西了吗"．故选F．

（5）E．根据下文Don'tworry．It'snobigdeal，可知，是询问是否严重．结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示"严重吗"．故选E．VIII.阅读理解（共20题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．【答案】ADDB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这篇文章讲述了一位年轻人在沙漠里发现了一口甜美的泉水，于是就带给他的老师一壶水，结果不同的人对这壶水的反应不同，体现了人们表达的感激往往是不自然的．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第三段Later，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespatitout（吐出），sayingitwasawfulandsourbecauseoftheoldleathercanteen．可知这壶水是酸的，糟糕的，并不是甜的．故选：A（2）D．词义猜测题．根据第一段deliciouswater甜美的水有关的应该是泉水，因此spring的意思是泉水．故选：D．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第五段Youonlytastedthewater，Itastedthegift．Whenmystudentgavemethewater，itwasanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbesweeter．"可知老师要人们去考虑礼物后面的人们的想法．故选：D．（4）B．文章出处题．根据最后一段Gratitude（感激）doesn'talwayscomenaturally．Unfortunately，mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethingthatisgiven，ratherthanthethoughtbehindit．Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyofexpressinggratitude．可知本文是一篇人生哲理故事，所以因改来自于故事书．故选：B．【答案】DACB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了苏珊的健身房、灰姑娘的故事、周末工作和足球比赛，详细地介绍了它们的时间和费用等．【解答】（1）D．细节判断题．根据表格一句子"Playtabletennis，doyoga（瑜伽），swim，danceandmeetmanynewfriends．"可知你不能在苏珊的体育馆踢足球．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"WeekendJob：CallAmandaat98432651formoreinformation．"可知爱丽丝想在周末做一份兼职工作．她可以打98432651．故选A．（3）C．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"TicketPrice：Adults：¥90；Children（under10）：¥50"可知史密斯夫妇和他们的两个孩子（一个6岁，一个12岁）该付90×3+50＝320元．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据表格四句子"Afootballmatch．CometoTianheStadiumonJune26th．Thematchwillbeginat7.30p．m．"可知杰克想看足球比赛．他可以在6月26日晚上7点去天河体育场．故选B．【答案】BAA【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文讲述了未来学校的样子．世界各地都在建设智能校园，它们的高科技特性有助于学生更有效地学习，也为教师带来便利．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第三段AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK．manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestionsBeaconisanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）thatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity．在英国斯塔福德郡大学，许多学生喜欢与Beacon交谈并向它提问Beacon是一款由该校开发的人工智能聊天机器人．可知，Beacon是英国斯塔福德郡大学开发的．故选B．（2）A细节推测题．根据第四段Amazonalsohassmartcampusproducts．Alexa，thecompany'svoice﹣activatedsmartassistant，canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently．亚马逊也有智能校园产品，公司的语音激活智能助理Alexa可以帮助教师更有效地管理课堂．可以推测出，亚历克斯是5G软件．故选A．（3）A细节推测题．根据第二段TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G﹣poweredsmartcampus，accordingtoTheStar，alocalnewspaper．据当地报纸《星报》报道，不列颠哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大第一个5G供电的智能校园．可以推测出，不列颠哥伦比亚大学在加拿大，不在英国．故选A．【答案】BDA【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】本文讲述了在美国，许多老师把鱼、兔子和其他动物作为班级宠物放在教室里．他们说这些动物帮助学生学习功课．有人支持有人反对．【解答】（1）B细节推测题．根据第一段morethan70percentofteacherswhohaveclassroompetssaytheanimalshelpstudentslearnresponsibility．Researchalsoshowsthatclassroompetscanreduce（减少）stresssincetheyarefuntobewith．70%以上的老师说这些动物帮助学生学习责任感．研究还表明教室里的宠物可以减轻压力，因为和它们在一起很有趣．可知，本段提到了三个有班级宠物的好处：帮助学生学习责任感；减轻压力；和它们在一起很有趣．故选B．（2）D细节理解题．根据第二段NowanimalscanbebroughtintoDurangoschoolsforcertainlessons，buttheycan'tstay．现在动物可以被带进杜兰戈的学校上某些课程，但它们不能留下来．可知，杜兰戈学校被要求阻止动物呆在教室里．故选D．（3）A推理判断题．根据第三段Schoolsshouldbanpetsbecausestudentsmighthaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheteacherwhenthereareanimalsintheclassroom．学校应该禁止宠物，因为当教室里有动物的时候，学生可能很难注意到老师．结合本段大一可以推测出，帕特里克是禁止班级宠物的支持者．故选A．【答案】CAD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这篇材料是Kathy写给在武汉抗击疫情的父亲的信．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一段Atthatmoment，Ihopedneitherofyouwouldgetthecall．那是，我希望你们两人的电话都不要响起，可知作者是对父亲的担心，由此可知Cathy的父亲不想儿子为他担心．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段Iwrotedown"Bonv