【中考模拟】 广西南宁市某校中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1717页，总=sectionpages1717页广西南宁市某校中考一模英语试题一、单选题

1.—Nicetomeetyou.

—____________A.Noproblem. B.I’mfine.

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo. D.Idon'tagree.

2.Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.an B.a C.the D./

3.Look！Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.Sheteaches_______English.A.them B.us C.her D.him

4.InChina,thecolorredisthe________ofgoodluck.A.way B.dream C.symbol D.reason

5.—WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?

—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis________.A.polite B.humorous C.honest D.friendly

6.John,please_________yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.A.takeup B.takeaway C.takeoff D.takeout

7.—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

—Sorry,I________withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.A.wastalking B.amtalking C.havetalked D.weretalking

8.—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?

—________.That’stherule.A.No,youcan't. B.Yes,youcan.

C.No,youmustn’t. D.Yes,youmust

9.—Lookatmynewdress.

—Wow!_________beautifulitis!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What

10.—Doyouknow_____________?

—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.B.Whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.C.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.D.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.二、完型填空

When

Iwasinmiddleschool,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy____Daisytomyhome.Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto____Daisybetterthanme.

I

feltvery____.Ieventhoughttheydidn’tloveme.IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday.____Itoldmymum,“DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme.”

My

mumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but____couldreplace(代替)meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.ShemademerealizethatevenifImade___,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced.

From

thenon,Itriedto____outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookat____inanewway.ThenIstartedtobepositive(积极的)towardsmylife,andIwashappyaboutwhoI____was.IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme.

Each

ofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So____thatyouwillbereplaced.Youcan’tbe.（1）A.son B.daughter C.uncle D.friend（2）A.know B.like C.learn D.understand（3）A.sad B.lucky C.glad D.bored（4）A.So B.But C.Whether D.Though（5）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody（6）A.faces B.mistakes C.decisions D.wishes（7）A.find B.put C.clear D.look（8）A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself（9）A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.really（10）A.worry B.forget C.think D.consider三、阅读判断

Zak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）?""I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,"saidhisgrandfather,"I'lllooktonight."

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．

（1）Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard．________

（2）StannevercaredaboutZak，hisgrandson．________

（3）Attheverybeginning，Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt．________

（4）ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion．________

（5）Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff．________四、阅读单选

AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.

Let'sseetheamazingAI.

CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisa

newkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleand

doesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeit

seesastoplight.

YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.If

youfeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoems

andtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World'sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenews

forus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld's

firstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itspeaksboth

ChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAI

anchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauctionin2018.Itwassoldfor

about3,000,000

yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchas

VincentVanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreated

theAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearned

topaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.WordBankAI人工智能chatbot聊天机器人anchor主播auction拍卖worth值得（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplightB.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereisadriverinitD.thereare24seatsinit（2）XiaoiceCAN'T________accordingtothepassage.A.sing,writepoemsortellstoriesB.beyourfriendC.goouttoplaywithyouD.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TheAIartistisstudiedbythreeFrenchmenover15,000times.B.TheAIartistisamongtheleastpopularartistsintheworld.C.ThepaintingisaworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.D.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.B.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.C.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.（5）Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel.

C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanotice.

The

friendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday.

Treatedlikeaqueen

Tiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner,NancyJaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyogurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.

Food

snifferdogs(嗅探犬)

Food

snifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal(不合法的)fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.

Doggiedetectives(侦探犬)

Search-aid-rescue(SAR)dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinydues(线索)thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria(细菌),smallpiecesofclothingandhairs.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto

,turnlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。（1）WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?A.Anythingexceptvegetables.B.Onlyyogurtandbiscuits.C.Home-cookedmeals.D.Normaldogfoodfromshops.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.openandclosedoorsB.lookformissinghikersC.followpeoplehereandthereD.doanytasksforpeople（3）Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?A.Whippetdogs. B.SARdogs.

C.Queendogs. D.Snifferdogs.

（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.B.Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.C.Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.D.Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.（5）WhatcanFoodSnifferDogsdo?A.Toaccompanykidswhofeellonelyathome.B.Tofindpeoplewhoarelost.C.Tokeepthehousesafe.D.Tosmellandfindillegalfoods.

Molly

Boylan

is

one

of

the

most

successful

business

women

in

Canada

after

setting

up

her

cosmetic（化妆品）company

Blazes

in

1992.Though

she

is

very

successful,

she

says

that

she

finds

it

harder

every

year

in

balance（平衡）her

business

with

her

family

life.She

sometimes

feels

that

her

two

children

know

more

about

their

baby-sitter

than

they

do

about

her.Molly

employs（雇佣）around

eighty

people

in

her

factory

and

warehouse,

and

ten

others

in

her

two

new

fashion

stores,

but

her

newest

employee

is

the

most

important

one

for

her.After

years

of

worrying

about

her

business

more

than

her

family,

she

has

decided

to

make

Sally

Pamonte

new

general

manager

in

her

company.Molly

will

still

beinvolvedin

decision-making,

and

she's

going

to

stay

in

touch

with

the

people

who

work

for

her,

but

Sally

is

going

to

look

after

day-to-day

running

of

the

business

so

that

Molly

can

spend

more

time

with

the

kids.The

new

arrangement（安排）is

going

to

start

on

Monday,

and

both

of

them

are

already

excited

about

it.Sally

says,

"I'm

very

nervous,

actually,

but

I'm

sure

Molly

will

help

me

a

lot

in

the

early

days,

even

though

I

hope

she

feels

she

can

trust

me

not

to

make

too

many

mistakes."Molly,

on

the

other

hand,

seems

quite

relaxed

about

the

whole

thing."I

know

that

Sally's

going

to

be

a

very

nice

manager."she

says,"She's

only

been

here

a

couple

of

days

and

she's

already

shown

me

how

to

work

out

a

few

problems

we

were

having.The

best

thing

though

is

that

I

feel

a

hundred

times

happier

than

I've

been

in

years.I

mean,

I

honestly

can't

remember

the

last

time

I

felt

as

relaxed

as

this,

and

my

kids

are

really

excited

about

my

being

at

home

more.To

be

honest,

I

wish

I

had

made

this

decision

years

ago."（1）The

passage

is

mainly

about______．A.Molly

finding

a

new

managerB.Molly

and

her

childrenC.Molly

making

a

change

about

her

businessD.the

baby-sitter

and

the

kids（2）The

underlined

phrase"be

involved

in"in

the

passage

probably

means______．A.take

part

in B.be

interested

in

C.learn

about D.be

nervous

about

（3）Sally

seems

to

be

a

good

manager

because______．A.she

keeps

in

close

touch

with

the

workersB.she

has

set

up

a

new

BlazesC.she

has

been

working

for

the

company

since

1992D.she

has

been

able

to

solve

a

few

problems（4）According

to

the

passage,Molly______.A.seems

satisfied

with

the

new

arrangementB.will

not

run

her

business

any

moreC.was

successful

both

in

her

business

and

her

familyD.was

not

pleased

with

the

baby-sitter（5）The

best

thing

for

Molly

now

is

that______.A.her

kids

know

more

about

the

baby-sitterB.she

has

more

than

eighty

people

working

for

herC.she

has

got

a

new

general

manager

in

her

companyD.she

can

have

more

time

to

be

with

her

kids五、补全对话5选5

A：Hello!ThisisSam.（1）________.

B：ThisisLucyspeaking

A：Lucy,shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach?

B：（2）________I'mbusynow.

A：（3）________.

B：Iammakingapplepies.

A：Soundsnice!（4）________.

B：Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

A：（5）________Applepiesaremyfavourite,youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!

B：Comenow!Itwillbetherighttimewhenyouarrive.

A：Great!Seeyousoon!

B：Seeyou!

A．Whatareyoudoing

B．MayIspeaktoLucy？

C．Yes,I'dloveto

D．Oh,I'mafraidIcan't

E．Youarereallygoodatcooking六、根据首字母填空

根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。（1）Thesingerisgoodatplayingthe________(吉他)andmakingwonderfulmusic.（2）BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends________(自从)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.（3）Thecinemawashalf________(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.（4）Everytimelwanttogiveup，myparentsalways________(鼓励)metokeeptrying.（5）Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext________(星期三).七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（1）Thetwo________(factory)weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.（2）Thehigherweclimbed，the________(thin)theairbecame.（3）Insummer，itoftenrains________(heavy)withstrongwindinSouthernChina.（4）Whichismore________(value)toyou,healthorwealth?（5）Intheplayground，Ithrewtheballtoherandshe________(catch)it.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词仅限用一次。big

protect

against

close

million

pollute

piece

forever

we

dangerousAsyouknow,coralisnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldarein（1）________.Hereisa（2）________ofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral（3）________businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat（4）________oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesgreatharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.Thebeach（5）________betweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%oftheThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilledinrecentyears.Toomanytouristscausesalotof（6）________tothesebeaches.Anexpertssaid,the（7）________problemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwastesinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeaches（8）________.Hesaid,"Ihopethegovernmentcantakesteps（9）________thecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshouldtry（10）________besttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."九、材料作文

冬春交替之际,气温变化明显,也是疾病的多发季节,尤其是流感等。但是提前做好预防,就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。正如一些医生所说,大家都应该重视自己的健康,不必去惧怕疾病,而