2017年重庆中考英语真题B卷及答案

重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Theboysoftenplaybasketballafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.theIt’sgoodforustodrinkmilkthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.fromFuYuanhuiisfavoriteswimmerbecauseshe’ssofunny.A.IB.myC.meD.mineZhangLinisapopularinthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacherPeterisboyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestTherewasabigfireyesterday.noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.BadlyDaveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doingJohnandItovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneIt’sreportedthatKeJiebyAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeatenbadday!Itsrainin’ghard.Wehavetostayathome.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatIlikedancing,Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.becauseIt’snotagoodhabittowhoautycandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoffThisSaturdayismybirthday.Welcometomyparty!A.fourteenthB.thefourteenthC.fourteenD.thefourteen---isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?---It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon---Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.---HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin---Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?---Yes,I.I’mcoming,dad.A.couldB.couldn’tC.canD.can’t---Mike,don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoolate.---.I’llgotobedrightnow.A.NotbadB.You’dbetternotC.Yes,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon---Ican'tseeontheblackboard.MayIbowyournotebook?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwrite.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto39andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.44mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,ttheyusethesnow.socoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewhole

winter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grassSometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountainsTheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen.A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspringBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHallBeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking"challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNineWecanseethepostersonthe.A.deskB.blackboardC.wallD.playgroundThe“stopsmoking"challengelasts.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyearWhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpectA.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnatureIfapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonlyyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoCChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

sfirstlargehomemadeOnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,Itthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation（合彳）andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'diketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.CDSoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica@EasternEurope@CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.59.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural（农村）areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,ChinaNutrition（营养）ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmore

moneywasspentimprovingstudentsmeals.Morethan36millionstuden34f0（moneywasspentimprovingstudentsmeals.Morethan36millionstuden34f0（010primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation（2017-2020）hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey（重点的）collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced（均衡的）educationinthefuture.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberofinpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsTheunderlinedword“benefited"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（=Para.（自然段）1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5）A.d②;⑶⑷;⑤B.①逡C3）；C4⑤C.①;②⑶④;⑤D.③②;③;⑷⑤Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoLiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayHuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationHanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。You'dbettertakeabus.Whydoyougothere?Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight.ButIdon'tknowthewaythere.It'sawonderfulone.Wheredoyouusuallydosports?It'sbetweenabankandatheater.Hello,Tony.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?I'mbusyexercising.64Whatfor?You'reingoodhealth.Thankyou.ButIwanttobemuchfitter.65AtSunshineSportsCenter.I'maVIPofit.Wow,cool!I'dliketoexercisethere,to66Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?Yes.It'saboutthreekilometersfromhere.67A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:YouneedtotakeBusNo.3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalongthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportsCenteronyourleft.68It'seasytofindit.Thankyouverymuch.Mypleasure.第II卷（共52分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden'sheartwasbroken.Hisparents'deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthathewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundthiam.Hehopedthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.tryingtomakepeoplesmile,“saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting."I'kmepingacountof100smiles,saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeit,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”ReportedbyBarbaraDidJadenlosehisparents?HowmanysmilesdidJadenhopetoget?WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.（改为否定句）Wegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.LiHuausuallygoestothelibraryafterschool.（对划线部分提问）LiHuausuallydoafterschool?MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.（改为同义句）MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。（完成译句）WeshouldthinkaboutintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。（完成译句）Iaminterestedinmanysubjectsmusic,Englishandhistory..短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion（结论）,Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea78.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn'ttakeenoughmoneywithme.79mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsin