2022年河北省邯郸市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年河北省邯郸市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

3.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

4.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

5.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

6.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

7.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

8.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain()

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

9.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

10.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

11.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

12.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

13.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

14.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

15.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

16.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

17.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

18.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted

19.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.That

20.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

二、填空题(20题)21.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

23.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

29.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

30.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

36.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

37.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

38.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

39.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

40.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

45.73.____()

46.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

47.68.____()

48.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

50.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept()

A.watchingamovie

B.makingvisits

C.havingabigmeal

D.watchingfootball

51.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

52.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为有……的过失。故选A

2.D句意:我的电视机出毛病了,我得把它送去检查一下。非谓语动词用法题。havesth.done:某事被做,让人做……,haveitchecked是让人检查的意思

3.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+theageof+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:JohnisasoldasMary

4.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

5.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意为能够,有能力,其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知,选C

6.B

7.BB句意:橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。inthat:因为,例如:Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B

8.B

9.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B

10.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

11.C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单,这两种类型的发动机都有重要用途。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C不定代词+ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,所以应用bothofwhich引导,which指代的是前面的两种发电机,并在句中作主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C

12.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D

13.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人

14.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

15.DD句意:他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合,符合;adopt意为收养,采取(某方法);suit意为适合;adapt意为适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D

16.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D

17.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年,他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使适应,改编,adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配,意为使某人适应……。adopt:收养,采取;admit:承认;accept:接受。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

18.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。

[考点]词义辨析和虚拟语气

【精析】Dadapt:适应,改编;addict:使上瘾;address:演讲,处理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了

19.B

20.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

21.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

22.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

23.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

28.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

29.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

30.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

32.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

33.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

34.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

36.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

37.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

38.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

39.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

40.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

41.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A项正确;根据第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B项正确;根据最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.可知,关于哪个国家的食物最美味,人们有不同的看法,由此可推知,人们会对法国食物持有不同的观点,所以D项正确;文章中并没有提及世界上所有人都不喜欢印度食物,因此C项表述错误。故选C

50

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